DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Expansion behavior of concrete containing different steel slag aggregate sizes under heat curing

  • Shu, Chun-Ya (Department of Civil Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences) ;
  • Kuo, Wen-Ten (Department of Civil Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences)
  • 투고 : 2015.07.22
  • 심사 : 2015.09.01
  • 발행 : 2015.09.25

초록

This study investigated particle expansion in basic oxygen furnace slag (BOF) and desulfurization slag (DSS) after heat curing by using the volume method. Concrete hydration was accelerated by heat curing. The compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity, and resistivity of the concrete were analyzed. Maximum expansion occurred in the BOF and DSS samples containing 0.30-0.60 mm and 0.60-1.18 mm particles, respectively. Deterioration was more severe in the BOF samples. In the slag aggregates for the complete replacement of fine aggregate, severe fractures occurred in both the BOF and DSS samples. Scanning electron microscopy revealed excess CH after curing, which caused peripheral hydration products to become extruded, resulting in fracture.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan

참고문헌

  1. Ahmedzade, P. and Sengoz, B. (2009), "Evaluation of steel slag coarse aggregate in hot mix asphalt concrete", Hazard Mater., 165(1-3), 300-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.09.105
  2. Ameri, M. and Ali, B. (2012), "Laboratory studies to investigate the properties of CIR mixes containing steel slag as a substitute for virgin aggregates", Constr. Build Mater., 26(1), 475-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.06.047
  3. ASTM C114, Standard test methods for chemical analysis of hydraulic cement.
  4. ASTM C1293, Standard test method for determination of length change of concrete due to alkali-silica reaction.
  5. ASTM C150, Standard specification for portland cement.
  6. ASTM C151, Standard test method for autoclave expansion of portland cement.
  7. ASTM C33, Standard specification for concrete aggregates.
  8. Auriol, J.C. (2004), "Expansion volumique de la chaux et de la magnesia vives (libres) lors de leur hydratation", Laitiers. Sider., 85, 6-12.
  9. Bi, C., Zhang, M. and Zhang, Z. (2004), "The application study on CFB slag in concrete", Fly Ash Comprehens. Utilization, 4, 18-20.
  10. Chaurand, P., Rose, J., Briois, V., Olivi, L., Hazemann, J.L., Proux, 0., Domas, J. and Bottero, J.Y (2007), "Environmental impacts of steel slag reused in road construction: A crystallographic and molecular (XANES) approach", Hazard Mater., 139(3), 537-542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.02.060
  11. Cyr, M., Rivard, P. and Labrecque, F. (2009), "Reduction of ASR-expansion using powders ground from various sources of reactive aggregates", Cement Concrete Compos., 31(7), 436-446.
  12. Etxeberria, M., Pacheco, C., Meneses, J.M. and Berridi, I. (2010), "Properties of concrete using metallurgical industrial by-products as aggregates", Constr. Build Mater., 24, 1594-1600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.02.034
  13. Huang, Y., Bird, R. and Heidrich, O. (2007), "A review of the use of recycled solid waste materials in asphalt pavements", Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 52(1), 58-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2007.02.002
  14. Ivanka, N. (2011), "Utilisation of steel slag as an aggregate in concrete", Mater. Struct, 44(9), 1565-1575. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-011-9719-8
  15. Kamile, I. (2006), "Effect of SO3 content and fineness on the rate of delayed ettringite formation in heat cured portland cement mortars", Cement Concrete Compos., 28, 761-772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.06.003
  16. Kelham, S. (2006), "The effect of cement composition and fineness on expansion associated with delayed ettringite formation", Cement Concrete Compos., 18(3), 171-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/0958-9465(95)00013-5
  17. Kuo, W.T. and Shu, C.Y. (2014), "Application of high-temperature rapid catalytic technology to forecast the volumetric stability behavior of containing steel slag mixtures", Constr. Build. Mater., 50, 463-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.09.030
  18. Kuo, W.T., Shu, C.Y. and Han, Y.W. (2014), "Electric arc furnace oxidizing slag mortar with volume stability for rapid detection", Constr. Build Mater., 53, 635-641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.12.023
  19. Kuo, W.T. and Shu, C.Y. (2015), "Expansion behavior of low-strength steel slag mortar during high-temperature catalysis", Comput. Concrete, 16(2), 261-274. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2015.16.2.261
  20. Li, C.M. and Li, W.J. (2005), "Discussion on quality & expansiveness of expansive material-magnesium oxide", Des. Hydroelectr. Power Sin., 21(3), 95-99.
  21. Li, Y.F., Yao, Y. and Wang, L. (2009), "Recycling of industrial waste and performance of steel slag green concrete", J. Cent South. Univ. Tech., 16, 768-773. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-009-0128-x
  22. Lin, H.Y., Yang, Y.F., Wang, Y.J., Wang, Y.A. and Wang, X.F. (2013), "Effect of aggregate size on ASR expansion and progress of its prediction model", Bull. Chin. Ceram. Soc., 32(5), 890-894.
  23. Lin, S.Y. (2006), "Microstructure of expansive BOF slag and its influence on the swelling behaviors", Master Thesis, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Taiwan. (in Chinese)
  24. Lukschova, S., Prikryl, R. and Pertold, Z. (2009), "Petrographic identification of alkali-silica reactive aggregates in concrete from 20th century bridges", Constr. Build. Mater., 23(2), 734-741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.02.020
  25. Lun, Y., Zhou, M., Cai, X. and Xu, F. (2008), "Methods for improving volume stability of steel slag as fine aggregate", J. Wuhan. Univ. Technol., 3, 737-742.
  26. Multon, S., Cyr, M. and Sellier, A. (2010), "Effects of aggregate size and alkali content on ASR expansion", Cem. Caner. Res., 40(4),506-516.
  27. Multon, S., Cyr, M., Sellier, A., Leklou, N. and Petit, L. (2008), "Coupled effects of aggregate size and alkali content on ASR expansion", Cement Concrete Res., 38(3), 350-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.09.013
  28. Naganathan, S., Razak, H.A. and Hamid, S.N.A. (2012), "Properties of controlled low-strength material made using industrial waste incineration bottom ash and quarry dust", Mater. Des., 33, 56-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.07.014
  29. Naganathan, S., Razak, H.A. and Nadzrian, A.H. (2010), "Effect of kaolin addition on the performance of controlled low-strength material using industrial waste incineration bottom ash", Waste. Manage. Res., 28(9), 848-860. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X09355073
  30. Ortega-Lopez, V., Manso, J.M., Cuesta, I.I. and Gonzalez, J.J. (2014), "The long-term accelerated expansion of various ladle-furnace basic slags and their soil-stabilization applications", Constr. Build Mater., 68, 455-464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.07.023
  31. Poyet, S., Sellier, A., Capra, B., Foray, G., Torrenti, J.M., Cognon, H. and Bourdarot, E. (2007), "Chemical modelling of alkali silica reaction: influence of the reactive aggregate size distribution", Mater. Struct., 40(2), 229-239. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-006-9139-3
  32. Shen, D.H., Wu, C.M. and Du, J.C. (2009), "Laboratory investigation of basic oxygen furnace slag for substitution of aggregate in porous asphalt mixture", Constr. Build. Mater., 23, 453-461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.11.001
  33. Shen, W., Zhou, M., Ma, W., Hu, J. and Cai, Z. (2009), "Investigation on the application steel slag-fly ash-phosphogypsum solidified material as road base material", Hazard. Mater., 164(1), 99-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.125
  34. Siddique, R. (2009), "Utilization of waste materials and by-products in producing controlled low-strength materials", Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 54(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2009.06.001
  35. Sofilic, T., Merle, V., Rastovcan-Mioc, A., Cosic, M. and Sofilic, U.(2010), "Steel slag instead natural aggregates in asphalt mixture", Arch. Metall. Mater., 55(3), 657-668.
  36. Sorlini, S., Sanzeni, A. and Rondi, L. (2012), "Reuse of steel slag in bituminous paving mixtures", Hazard. Mater., 209-210, 84-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.12.066
  37. Suer, P., Lindqvist, J.E., Arm, M. and Frogner-Kockum, P. (2009), "Reproducing ten years of road ageing-accelerated carbonation and leaching of EAF steel slag", Sci. Total. Environ., 407(18), 5110-5118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.05.039
  38. US federal enviromnent protection agency (2010), Use of recycled industrial materials in roadways. http://www.epa.gov/osw/conserve/mlimr/pdfs/roadways.pdf
  39. Waligora, J., Bulteel, D., Degrugilliers, P., Damidot, D., Potdevin, J.L. and Measson, M. (2010), "Chemical and mineralogical characterizations of LD converter steel slags: A multi-analytical techniques approach", Mater. Charaet, 61(1), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2009.10.004
  40. Wang, A., Deng, M., Sun, D., Li, B. and Tang, M.S. (2012), "Effect of crushed air-cooled blast furnace slag on mechanical properties of concrete", J. Wuhan. Univ. Teehnol.-Mater. Sci. Ed., 27(4), 758-762. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-012-0543-y
  41. Wang, C.H. (2014), "Feasibility of stabilizing expanding property of furnace slag by autoclave method", Constr. Build Mater., 68, 552-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.06.082
  42. Wang, G. (2010), "Determination of the expansion force of coarse steel slag aggregate", Constr. Build. Mater., 24(10), 1961-1966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.04.004
  43. Wang, G., Wang, Y. and Gao, Z. (2010), "Use of steel slag as a granular material: Volume expansion prediction and usability criteria", Hazard Mater., 184(1-3), 555-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.08.071
  44. Wu, S., Xue, Y., Ye, Q. and Chen, Y. (2007), "Utilization of steel slag as aggregates for stone mastic asphalt (SMA) mixtures", Build. Environ., 42, 2580-2585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.06.008
  45. Yildirim, I.Z. and Prezzi, M. (2009), "Use of steel slag in subgrade applications", Publication FWA/IN/JTRP-2009/32. Joint Transportation Research Program, West Lafayette, Indiana: Indiana Department of Transportation and Purdue University.
  46. Yin, L.Q. and Xie, L. (2007), "The application study of circulating fluidized bed boiler slag", Elec. Power Environ. Protect, 23(6),60-62.
  47. Yu, S.K. (2011), "ASR expansion behavior of recycling waste fine aggregates in concrete", Master Thesis, National Central University, Taiwan. (in Chinese)

피인용 문헌

  1. Analytical model of expansion for electric arc furnace oxidizing slag-containing concrete vol.18, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.18.5.937
  2. Time-Dependent Strength Behavior, Expansion, Microstructural Properties, and Environmental Impact of Basic Oxygen Furnace Slag-Treated Marine-Dredged Clay in South Korea vol.13, pp.9, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/su13095026