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Prognostic Role of Hepatoma-derived Growth Factor in Solid Tumors of Eastern Asia: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Bao, Ci-Hang (Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University) ;
  • Liu, Kun (Center for Health Management and Policy, Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy, Ministry of Health, Shandong University) ;
  • Wang, Xin-Tong (Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University) ;
  • Ma, Wei (Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University) ;
  • Wang, Jian-Bo (Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University) ;
  • Wang, Cong (Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University) ;
  • Jia, Yi-Bin (Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University) ;
  • Wang, Na-Na (Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University) ;
  • Tan, Bing-Xu (Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University) ;
  • Song, Qing-Xu (Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University) ;
  • Cheng, Yu-Feng (Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University)
  • 발행 : 2015.03.18

초록

Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) is a novel jack-of-all-trades in cancer. Here we quantify the prognostic impact of this biomarker and assess how consistent is its expression in solid tumors. A comprehensive search strategy was used to search relevant literature updated on October 3, 2014 in PubMed, EMBASE and WEB of Science. Correlations between HDGF expression and clinicopathological features or cancer prognosis was analyzed. All pooled HRs or ORs were derived from random-effects models. Twenty-six studies, primarily in Eastern Asia, covering 2,803 patients were included in the analysis, all of them published during the past decade. We found that HDGF overexpression was significantly associated with overall survival (OS) ($HR_{OS}=2.35$, 95%CI=2.04-2.71, p<0.001) and disease free survival (DFS) ($HR_{DFS}=2.25$, 95%CI =1.81-2.79, p<0.001) in solid tumors, especially in non-small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). Moreover, multivariate survival analysis showed that HDGF overexpression was an independent predictor of poor prognosis ($HR_{OS}=2.41$, 95%CI: 2.02-2.81, p<0.001; $HR_{DFS}=2.39$, 95%CI: 1.77-3.24, p<0.001). In addition, HDGF overexpression was significantly associated with tumor category (T3-4 versus T1-2, OR=2.12, 95%CI: 1.17-3.83, p=0.013) and lymph node status (N+ versus N-, OR=2.37, 95%CI: 1.31-4.29, p=0.03) in CCA. This study provides a comprehensive examination of the literature available on the association of HDGF overexpression with OS, DFS and some clinicopathological features in solid tumors. Meta-analysis results provide evidence that HDGF may be a new indicator of poor cancer prognosis. Considering the limitations of the eligible studies, other large-scale prospective trials must be conducted to clarify the prognostic value of HDGF in predicting cancer survival.

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참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Hepatoma-Derived Growth Factor: Its Possible Involvement in the Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma vol.16, pp.12, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms160614086