한국학교보건학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of School Health)

  • 제28권2호
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  • Pages.79-88
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  • 2015
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  • 1225-9608(pISSN)
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  • 2288-9957(eISSN)
한국학교보건학회 (The Korean Society of School Health)
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알레르기 질환 청소년의 정신건강: 2014 청소년건강행태온라인조사 활용

Mental Health in Adolescents with Allergic Diseases-Using Data from the 2014 Korean Youth's Risk Behavior Web-based Study

  • 투고 : 2015.08.03
  • 심사 : 2015.08.13
  • 발행 : 2015.08.31
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초록

The purpose of the study was to investigate mental health and mental health-related factors of adolescents with allergic diseases. Methods: The subjects were 72,060 middle and high school students, the data of whom were extracted from the 2014 Korean Youth' Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. Allergic diseases included asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema. Mental health was measured by indicators such as perceived stress, depression, and suicidal ideation. To compare the mental health of adolescents who have allergic diseases with that of those who don't, the study used ${\chi}^2-test$ and calculated odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). In addition, the study used ${\chi}^2-test$and multiple logistic regression, calculating OR and 95% CI, to analyze the association between mental health and allergic diseases and other variables. Results: Of 72,060 adolescents who participated in the study, 51.6% had allergic diseases(asthma 9.2%, allergic rhinitis 32.2%, eczema 23.9%). And 37.1% reported perceived stress, 26.6% depression, and 13.1% suicidal ideation. The adolescents with allergic diseases, compared to the adolescents without allergic diseases, were 1.26 times, 1.28 times, and 1.29 times more likely to experience perceived stress, depression, and suicidal ideation, respectively. The mental health-related factors of adolescents with allergic diseases were school type, sex, socioeconomic status, and academic performance. Conclusion: The adolescents with allergic diseases had poorer mental health than the adolescents without the diseases. Further studies should be done to verify this. And based on the study's findings, school-based intervention programs for mental health of adolescents with allergic diseases need to be developed.

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참고문헌

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  3. Longitudinal patterns of family relational stress among young children with allergies: Based on the Biobehavioral Family Model vol.11, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5718/kcep.2017.11.2.1
  4. 한국 청소년의 알레르기질환에 영향을 미치는 비만, 흡연, 음주에 관한 융합적 연구: 제6기 국민건강영양조사 자료를 바탕으로 vol.10, pp.6, 2019, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2019.10.6.347
  5. 청소년의 건강행태가 현재 알레르기 질환 유병에 미치는 영향: 제15차(2019년) 청소년 건강행태 조사 자료를 바탕으로 vol.33, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2020.33.2.125
  6. 청소년 알레르기질환과 미세먼지의 관련성 vol.33, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2020.33.3.148
  7. A study on depression among adolescents with asthma in South Korea using the 15th Korea Youth Risk Behaviour Web-Based Survey vol.27, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2021.27.3.276