Korean journal of food and cookery science (한국식품조리과학회지)

Korean Society of Food and Cookery Science (한국식품조리과학회)
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Effect of Lentil and Opuntia ficus-indica Mixtures Addition on Quality Characteristics of Sausages

렌틸과 백년초의 혼합첨가가 소시지의 품질특성에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Namrye (Dept. of Food and Neutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyoung Hee (Dept. of Food and Neutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yook, Hong Sun (Dept. of Food and Neutrition, Chungnam National University)
  • 이남례 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김경희 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 육홍선 (충남대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2015.05.04
  • Accepted : 2015.08.12
  • Published : 2015.08.31
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Abstract

This study was performed to evaluate the quality characteristics of sausages after addition of lentil and Opuntia ficus-indica ethanol extract. Seven sausages were prepared as follows : F0 (control), F1 (5% lentils), F2 (5% lentils + 1% Opuntia ficus-indica), F3 (5% lentils + 3% Opuntia ficus-indica), F4(10% lentils), F5 (10% lentils + 1% Opuntia ficus-indica), and F6 (10% lentils + 3% Opuntia ficus-indica). Addition of lentils increase dietary fiber and starch in sausage while lowering fat content. Starch is used in manufacturing sausage to stabilize and increase viscosity. Opuntia ficus-indica contains dietary fibers and therefore addition of it to sausage increases dietary fiber, much like lentil addition. Lightness decreased and yellowness increased in all treatments. Redness was lowered by lentil addition but enhanced by addition of Opuntia ficus-indica. Redness in F3 and F5 were similar with control. But, F5 was more similar with control in all colors. Addition of lentil and Opuntia ficus-indica improved texture in hardness, springiness, gumminess, and chewiness. In sensory evaluation, color was lowered but taste was heightened by adding lentil and Opuntia ficus-indica extract. From results of this study, we could conclude that addition of mixture of lentil and Opuntia ficus-indica made sausage low in fat, with high in dietary fibers and starch. In addition, texture was increased and taste was better. F5 had the most similar color to control. We found out the optimal amounts of the two ingredients, lentil and Opuntia ficus- indica extract, were 10% and 1%, respectively.

세계 10대 슈퍼 푸드인 렌틸과 안정한 붉은 색소로 갖는 것으로 알려진 백년초를 첨가하여 제조한 소시지의이화학적, 물리적 및 관능적 특성의 변화를 관찰하고 건강에 유익한 소시지 제조에 적합한 배합비를 찾고자 하였다. 아질산나트륨 0.15% 첨가군을 대조군(F0)로 하여렌틸 5%와 백년초 추출물(0%, 1%, 3%)을 첨가한 시료군(F1, F2, F3)과 렌틸 10%와 백년초 추출물(0%, 1%, 3%)을 첨가한 시료군(F4, F5, F6)으로 구분하였다. 동물성 단백질을 대체하는 렌틸의 첨가에 의해 조단백의 유의적 증가, 조지방의 유의적 감소를 보였다. 또한, 렌틸에 함유된 다량의 식이섬유와 전분으로 인하여 소시지에서도 렌틸 첨가량 증가에 따라 식이섬유와 전분 함량에 유의적 증가를 나타내었다. 렌틸은 소시지에서 부족한 식이섬유를 보충하고 소시지 제조에 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 증점제인 전분에 대한 대체효과 까지 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 백년초는 렌틸과 마찬가지로 다량의 식이섬유와 미네랄을 함유하고 있어 소시지의 식이섬유를 보충하고 미네랄을 증가시켰다. 렌틸과 백년초 혼합첨가로 소시지의 표면색도는 밝기(L)가 낮아지고 황색도가 높아졌으나 적색도는 각각에 대한 영향이 다르게 나타나서 렌틸 첨가에 의해서는 감소되고, 백년초 첨가에 의해서는 증가하였다. 처리군 중에서 대조군과 가장 유사한 색도를 나타내는 것은 F5(렌틸 10% + 백년초 1%) 이었다. 렌틸과 백년초 첨가로 인한 조직의 변화는 주로 렌틸에 의해 나타났으며 렌틸 첨가량 증가에 의해 경도, 탄력성, 검성, 씹힘성이 증가하여 소시지의 texture를 향상시켰다. 소비자에 대한 기호도 평가에서 색은 F3(렌틸 5% + 백년초 3%)가 대조군과 유의차가 없이 가장 높게 평가되었으며 맛은 대조군보다 F4, F5가 더 높게 평가되었고 전체 기호도는 F3, F4, F5가 유의차 없이 대조군보다 높았다. 렌틸과 백년초를 소시지 제조에 첨가하여 식이섬유가 보충되고 증점제로 주로 첨가되는 전분에 대한 대체효과를 나타내었으며 소시지의 texture를 향상시키고 맛에 대한 기호도를 높여주었다. 또한, 대조군과 적색도가 유사한 것은 F3(렌틸 5% + 백년초 3%) 와 F5(렌틸 10% + 백년초 1%) 이었으나 황색도와 표면밝기를 모두 고려시 대조군과 가장 색도가 유사한 것은 F5 이었다. 따라서, 렌틸과 백년초의 첨가량이 많을수록 식이섬유가 보충되고 물성이 우수한 소시지가 제조되었으나 소시지에 발현되는 색상을 고려할 때 렌틸 10%와 백년초 에탄올 추출물 1%의 첨가가 가장 제조에 적합하였다.

Keywords

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