Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design (대한건축학회논문집:계획계)

Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the French 68 Generation's Double Parallel Bar Type Housing

프랑스 68세대의 이중평행바 유형 주거건축에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2015.06.04
  • Accepted : 2015.08.11
  • Published : 2015.08.30
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to trace the settlement process of the megastructure and urban architecture tendency in France and the morphological evolution process of the 'bar' from the independent form of modern architecture to the contextual form of contemporary city. The 'double parallel bar' has been selected for an architectural type interpretable as aggregation of two independents buildings or three differentiated spaces, and a case study has been produced on this type of housing interpreted in the form of megastructure and urban architecture. As a result, it has been found that the 'bar' has evolved from the modern form, composed of thin pellicle, that constituted the homogeneous spaces disconnected from the city, to the current form, recomposed of thick spatial envelope, that constitutes the differentiated urban spaces at the boundaries with the city.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 강원대학교

References

  1. Bossu, J. (1967). Une artere residentielle. T&A, 6, 100.
  2. Castex, J., Depaule, J. C., & Panerai, P. (1975). De l'ilot a la barre. Contrubution a une definition de l'architecutre unbaine. Versailles, ADROS-CORDA.
  3. Chemetov P., & Ciriani, H. (1977). Tribune : En regardant en arriere... . AA, 189, 6.
  4. Coanus, T., Jeanneret, J., Salomon, L., & Wittner, L. (1990). de l'habitat a l'urbanite : Meyzieu operation cetre-ville. Paris, Plan construction et Architecture, conception et usage de l'habitat, Ministere de l'Equipement, du Logement, des Transports et de la Mer, 33.
  5. Ciriani, H. (1996), Pratique de la piece urbaine : ma petite utopie. les mini PA, $n^{\circ}$ 14. Paris, Pavillon de l'Arsenal, 25.
  6. Garcias, J. P. (1982). Prototypes, types et archetypes : les barres paralleles. T&A, 341, 64-69.
  7. Gregotti, V. (1982). Il territorio dell'architettura. Milan, Feltrinelli.
  8. Huet, B. (1974). Recherche. Habitat ; Girard, E. (1974). Enfin libres et soumis ! ; Devillers, C. (1974). Typologie de l'habitat et morphologie urbaine. AA, 174.
  9. Huet, B. (1977). Formalisme-realisme. AA, 190, 35-36.
  10. Lucan, J. (2001). Architecture en France (1940-2000) : Histoire et Theorie. Paris, Le Moniteur, 258.
  11. Lapierre, E. (2002). Identification d'une ville : Architecture de Paris. Paris, A&J Picard, 234.
  12. Monnier, G. (2000). L'architecture moderne en France : tome 3, de la croissance a la competition, de 1967 a 1999. Paris, Picard, 145-51.
  13. Rossi, A. (1966). L'architettura della citta. Padova, Marsilio.
  14. Smithson, A. & P. (1960). Fix. AR, 766, 437-39.
  15. Tribel, J. (1976). En parler ... la faire. T&A, 307, 174.
  16. Woods, S. (1961). Stem. ; (1962). Web. Le Carre Bleu.