References
- ALA (2001), Guidelines for the design of buried steel pipe, pp. 1-76.
- ALA (2005), Seismic guidelines for water pipelines, pp. 1-256.
- Anastasopoulos, I., Gerolymos, N., Drosos, V., Kourkoulis, R., Georgarakos, T. and Gazetas, G. (2007), Nonlinear response of deep immersed tunnel to strong seismic shaking, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Vol. 133, No. 9, pp. 1067-1090. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2007)133:9(1067)
- API (2000), Specification for line pipe, API specification 5L, Vol. 42, pp. 1-155.
- ASCE (1984), Guidelines for the seismic design of oil and gas pipeline systems: ASCE, pp. 1-473.
- Datta, T. K. (1999), Seismic response of buried pipelines: a state-of-the-art review, Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 192, No. 2-3, pp. 271-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-5493(99)00113-2
- Elnashai, A. S., Papanikolaou, V. K. and Lee, D. H. (2011), Zeus NL-a system for inelastic analysis of structures, pp. 1-147.
- Gantes, C. J. and Bouckovalas, G. (2013), Seismic verification of the high pressure natural gas pipeline Komotini-Alexandroupoulis-Kipi in areas of active fault crossings, Structural Engineering International, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 204-208. https://doi.org/10.2749/101686613X13439149157164
- Gantes, C. J. and Melissianos, V. (2013), Numerical analysis of buried steel pipeline, 2nd International Balkans Conference on Challenges of Civil Engineering, Epoka University, Tirana, Albania, pp. 1-11.
- Hindy, A. and Novak, M. (1979), Earthquake response of underground pipelines, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 451-476. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290070506
- Hindy, A. and Novak, M. (1980), Pipeline response to random ground motion, Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division-Asce, Vol. 106, No. 2, pp. 339-360.
- Joshi, S., Prashant, A., Deb, A. and Jain, S. K. (2011), Analysis of buried pipelines subjected to reverse fault motion, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 31, No. 7, pp. 930-940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2011.02.003
- Lee, D. H., Kim, B. H., Lee, H. and Kong, J. S. (2009), Seismic behavior of a buried gas pipeline under earthquake excitations, Engineering Structures, Vol. 31, No. 5, pp. 1011-1023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.12.012
- Luco, J. and De Barros, F. (1994), Seismic response of a cylindrical shell embedded in a layered viscoelastic half-space. I: Formulation, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 553-567. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290230507
- Mclaughlin, P. and O'Rourke, M. (2009), Strain in pipe elbows due to wave propagation hazard, Lifeline Earthquake Engineering in a Multihazard Environment, ASCE, pp. 1-11.
- Nelson, I. and Weidlinger, P. (1979), Dynamic Seismic Analysis of Long Segmented Lifelines, Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology-Transactions of the Asme, Vol. 101, No. 1, pp. 10-20. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3454592
- Newmark, N. M. and Rosenblueth, E. (1971), Fundamentals of earthquake engineering, pp. 1-640.
- Saberi, M., Behnamfar, F. and Vafaeian, M. (2013), A semianalytical model for estimating seismic behavior of buried steel pipes at bend point under propagating waves, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 1373-1402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-013-9430-y
- Saberi, M., Halabian, A. M. and Vafaian, M. (2011), Numerical analysis of buried steel pipelines under earthquake excitations, 2011 Pan-Am CGS Geotechnical Conference, pp. 3260-3267.
- Toprak, S., Koc, A., Cetin, O. and Nacaroglu, E. (2008), Assessment of buried pipeline response to earthquake loading by using GIS, Proceedings of the 14th world conference on earthquake engineering. Beijing, China, pp. 1-8.
- Wang, L. R. L. and Cheng, K. M. (1979), Seismic response behavior of buried pipelines, Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology-Transactions of the Asme, Vol. 101, No. 1, pp. 21-30. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3454594
- Wong, K., Datta, S. and Shah, A. (1986), Three-dimensional motion of buried pipeline. I: Analysis, Journal of engineering mechanics, Vol. 112, No. 12, pp. 1319-1337. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1986)112:12(1319)
- Xie, X., Symans, M. D., O'Rourke, M. J., Abdoun, T. H., O'Rourke, T. D., Palmer, M. C. and Stewart, H. E. (2011), Numerical modeling of buried HDPE Pipelines subjected to strike-slip faulting, Journal of Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 8, pp. 1273-1296. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2011.569052