Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

  • 제16권10호
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  • Pages.4193-4198
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  • 2015
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  • 1513-7368(pISSN)
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  • 2476-762X(eISSN)
아시아태평양암예방학회 (Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention)
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Paediatric Retinoblastoma in India: Evidence from the National Cancer Registry Programme

  • Rangamani, Sukanya (National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Indian Council of Medical Research) ;
  • SathishKumar, Krishnan (National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Indian Council of Medical Research) ;
  • Manoharan, N (Delhi Cancer Registry) ;
  • Julka, Pramod Kumar (Department of Radiation Oncology, Delhi Cancer Registry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences) ;
  • Rath, Goura Kishor (Department of Radiation Oncology, Dr.B.R.Ambedkar Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences) ;
  • Shanta, Viswanathan (Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Registries, Cancer Institute (WIA)) ;
  • Swaminathan, Rajaraman (Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Registries, Cancer Institute (WIA)) ;
  • Rama, Ranganathan (Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Registries, Cancer Institute (WIA)) ;
  • Datta, Karabi (Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute) ;
  • Mandal, Syamsundar (Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute) ;
  • Koyande, Shravani (Indian Cancer Society) ;
  • Deshmane, Vinay (Indian Cancer Society) ;
  • Ganesh, B (Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Cancer Registry, Tata Memorial Hospital) ;
  • Banavali, Shripad D (Department of Medical Oncology) ;
  • Badwe, Rajendra A (Tata Memorial Centre) ;
  • Ramesh, C (Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology) ;
  • Appaji, Lingappa (Department Paediatric Oncology, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology) ;
  • Nandakumar, Ambakumar (National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Indian Council of Medical Research)
  • 발행 : 2015.06.03
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Background: Globally, retinoblastoma is the most common primary intraocular malignancy occurring in children. This paper documents the recent incidence rates of retinoblastoma by age and sex groups from the Population Based Cancer Registries (PBCRs) of Bangalore, Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi and Kolkata using the data from the National Cancer Registry Programme. Materials and Methods: Relative proportions, sex ratio, method of diagnosis, and incidence rates (crude and age standardized) for each PBCR and pooled rates of the five PBCRs were calculated for the years 2005/06 to 2009/10. Standard errors and 95% confidence limits of ASIRs by sex group in each PBCR were calculated using the Poisson distribution. Standardised rate ratios of ASIR by sex group and rate ratios at risk were also calculated. Results: The maximum retinoblastoma cases were in the 0-4 age group, accounting for 78% (females) and 81% (males) of pooled cases from five PBCRs. The pooled crude incidence rate in the 0-14 age group was 3.5 and the pooled ASIR was 4.4 per million. The pooled ASIR in the 0-4, 5-9 and 10-14 age group were 9.6, 2.0 and 0.1 respectively. The M/F ratio in Chennai (1.9) and Bangalore PBCRs (2.0) was much higher than the other PBCRs. Among the PBCRs, the highest incidence rate in 0-4 age group was found in males in Chennai (21.7 per million), and females in Kolkata (18.9 per million). There was a distinct variation in incidence rates in the PBCRs in different geographic regions of India.

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