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Design of integral abutment bridges for combined thermal and seismic loads

  • 투고 : 2014.08.31
  • 심사 : 2015.01.16
  • 발행 : 2015.08.25

초록

Integral abutment bridges have many advantages over bridges with expansion joints in terms of economy and maintenance costs. However, in the design of abutments of integral bridges temperature loads play a crucial role. In addition, seismic loads are readily transferred to the substructure and affect the design of these components significantly. Currently, the European and American bridge design codes consider these two load cases separately in their recommended design load combinations. In this paper, the importance and necessity of combining the thermal and seismic loads is investigated for integral bridges. A 2D finite element combined pile-soil-structure interactive model is used in this evaluation. Nonlinear behavior is assumed for near field soil behind the abutments. The soil around the piles is modeled by nonlinear springs based on p-y curves. The uniform temperature changes occurring at the time of some significant earthquakes around the world are gathered and applied simultaneously with the corresponding earthquake time history ground motions. By comparing the results of these analyses to prescribed AASHTO LRFD load combinations it is observed that pile forces and abutment stresses are affected by this new load combination. This effect is more severe for contraction mode which is caused by negative uniform temperature changes.

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참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Optimum shape and length of laterally loaded piles vol.68, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.68.1.121
  2. Pseudo-static low cycle test on the mechanical behavior of PHC pipe piles with consideration of soil-pile interaction vol.171, pp.None, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.01.060
  3. Seismic Performance Evaluation of a Fully Integral Concrete Bridge with End-Restraining Abutments vol.2019, pp.None, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6873096
  4. Displacement-Based Simplified Calculation for Pile-Soil Interaction under Reciprocating Low-Cycle Pseudo-Static Loads vol.49, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1520/jte20180742
  5. Modified Calculations of Lateral Displacement and Soil Pressure of Pile Considering Pile-Soil Interaction under Cyclic Loads vol.49, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1520/jte20190267
  6. Seismic Performance of Various Piles Considering Soil-Pile Interaction under Lateral Cycle Loads for Integral Abutment Jointless Bridges (IAJBs) vol.10, pp.10, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/app10103406
  7. Challenges and opportunities for the application of integral abutment bridges in earthquake-prone areas: A review vol.135, pp.None, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2020.106183
  8. Influence of Construction Joint and Bridge Geometry on Integral Abutment Bridges vol.11, pp.11, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3390/app11115031