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Quality characteristics of sponge cake with buckwheat powder

메밀가루를 첨가한 스펀지 케이크의 품질특성

  • Lee, Seon-Ho (Department of Food Science and Technology, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Bae, Jong-Ho (Department of Confectionery Decoration, Daegu Mirae College)
  • 이선호 (영남대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 배종호 (대구미래대학 제과데코레이션과)
  • Received : 2015.01.06
  • Accepted : 2015.04.08
  • Published : 2015.04.30

Abstract

This study investigated the quality characteristics of sponge cake by introduction of buckwheat powder (BP). Cake batter was prepared by substituting wheat flour with an equivalent amount of BP based on weight. Sponge cakes were prepared with different amounts of BP (0, 10, 20, and 30%, respectively). Their physicochemical and sensory properties were tested. The specific gravity was not affected by the addition of BP (10~30%) (p<0.05). The lightness (L value) and yellowness (b value) of the crumb significantly decreased with the increase in the BP contents (p<0.05), whereas the redness (a value) increased (p<0.05). As the increase in the amount of BP addition, the hardness, cake volume (mL), baking loss rate (%), and specific volume (mL/g) significantly decreased (p<0.05). On the contrary, the cake weight increased. In the sensory evaluation, no significant differences in terms of color, taste, texture, flavor, and overall acceptance were observed among the different amout of BP addition (0~20%) (p<0.05). Overall, the sponge cake prepared with the addition of 20% BP was recommended to use due to its advantages in functional property.

메밀가루의 첨가농도를 0~30%로 달리하여 스펀지 케이크를 제조하고 케이크의 기호적 품질 특성에 미치는 영향 및 제과적성을 조사하였다. 반죽의 비중은 메밀가루 첨가구는 대조구와 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 케이크 crumb의 L값은 메밀가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하는 경향을 보였고, 메밀가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 a값은 증가, b값은 유의적으로 감소하는 경향을 보여, 대조구에 비해 밝기는 어두워지고 적색은 강하게 그리고 황색을 약하게 띄었다. Crust의 L값은 대조구에 비해 메밀가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 높은 값을 나타내었으며 a값은 유의적으로 낮은 값으로, b값은 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 케이크의 부피지수는 메밀가루 10% 첨가구가 가장 높은 값을 보였으며 대조구와 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았고 20%와 30% 첨가구는 감소하는 경향을 보여 케이크의 부피가 작아짐을 볼 수 있었다. 대칭성지수는 메밀가루 첨가량이 증가함에 따라서 감소하는 경향을 보였으며 균일성지수는 대조구와 비교하여 메밀가루 첨가구는 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 케이크의 부피는 메밀가루 10% 첨가구가 가장 크게 나타났고 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았으며 메밀가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 작은 부피를 나타내었다. 케이크의 무게는 대조구가 가장 가볍게 나타났고 메밀가루를 첨가한 모든구에서는 첨가량과의 유의적인 차이가 없이 무겁게 나타났다. 굽기손실율은 대조구가 가장 높았으며 대조구에 비해 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 비용적은 대조구와 메밀가루 10% 첨가구와는 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았고, 메밀가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 케이크의 경도는 대조구가 가장 높은 경도값을 보였고 메밀가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 낮은 경도 값을 보였다. 관능검사에서 색상은 대조구에 비해 메밀가루 10% 첨가구가 가장 높은 점수를 나타내었고 메밀가루 30% 첨가구를 제외하고 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 않았으며, 맛은 메밀가루 30% 첨가구는 유의적으로 가장 낮은 점수를 얻었고 나머지 메밀가루 첨가구는 대조구와 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았다. 향미는 대조구와 비교하여 메밀가루 모든 첨가구가 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았다. 케이크의 조직감과 전체적인 기호도에서 메밀가루 20% 첨가구까지는 대조구와 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 30% 첨가구는 유의적으로 낮은 점수를 얻었다. 스펀지 케이크의 관능적 품질과 건강 기능성 효과를 등을 고려할 때 20% 이하 첨가한 스펀지 케이크가 적절한 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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