DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Survey on Body Image Perception, Dietary Habits and Nutrient Intakes according to Interest Level in Health of Female University Students in Gyeongnam Area

경남지역 일부 여대생의 건강관심도에 따른 체형인식, 식생활습관과 영양소 섭취 실태 조사

  • Seo, Eun-Hee (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Kyungnam University)
  • Received : 2015.01.12
  • Accepted : 2015.04.15
  • Published : 2015.04.30

Abstract

This study was conducted using a self boarding questionnaire survey to investigate body image perception, dietary habits and nutrient intakes according to interest level in health of female university students in Masan area (n=302). The subjects were divided into 2 groups according to interest level in health ('High' group, n=101, 'Low' group, n=201). Body image according to BMI was significantly different regardless of interest level in health (p<0.001). The answer percentage indicated that the purpose of weight control is health, regular use of the scale, and regular exercise were significantly higher in the high group (p<0.05). Nutrient knowledge score (p<0.01) and food frequency score (p<0.001) were significantly higher in the high group (p<0.01). There were no significant differences in nutrient intake, but intake, NAR and INQ of vitamin C were significantly higher in the high group (p<0.001). Nutrition knowledge score (p<0.01), food intake frequency score (p<0.01), and INQ and NAR of vitamin C (p<0.01) were positively correlated with the interest level in health. These results will be useful as a basis for the development of effective nutrition education programs in order to increase interest level in health and apply well in real life what have learned through the correct nutrition knowledge.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn BR, Park ES. 2009. Perception of body weight control, life styles, and dietary habits according to the obesity index (OI) of female college students. Korean Journal of Human Ecology 18:167-177 https://doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2009.18.1.167
  2. Berkman LF, Breslow L. 1983. Health and Ways of Living: The Alameda County Study. New York, Oxford University
  3. Chaung SK. 2001. Weight control practices and body image of female college students. Korean J Health Promot 18:163-175
  4. Cho JY, Song JC. 2007. Dietary behavior, health status, and perceived stress of university students. Korean J Food & Nutr 20:476-486
  5. Cho KO, Kim YS. 2010. Evaluations of physical development and diet quality in Korean adolescents according to exercise regularity; using the Forth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHNES IV), 2007. The Korean Journal of Growth and Development 18:137-144
  6. Chung CE. 2006. Ready-to eat cereal consumption enhances milk and calcium intake in Korean population from 2001 Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey. Korean J Nutr 39:786-794
  7. Dalton M, Cameron AJ, Zimmet PZ, Shaw JE, Jolley D, Dunstan DW, Welborn TA. 2003. Waist circumference, waist-hip ratio and body mass index and their correlation with cardiovascular disease risk factors in Australian adults. J Intern Med 254:555-563 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2003.01229.x
  8. Dunkley DM, Grilo CM. 2007. Self-criticism, low self-esteem, depressive symptoms, and over-evaluation of shape and weight in binge eating disorder patients. Behav Res Ther 45: 139-149 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2006.01.017
  9. Gwak YW. 2010. A study on health care and eating habits according to the health concern of college students in Ulsan area. Master's Thesis, Ulsan Univ. Ulsan. Korea
  10. Ham YL, Park MJ. 2013. Effect of type of body shape perception on health concern, depression, dietary restriction, and exercise practice among university students. J Muscle Joint Health 20:151-160 https://doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2013.20.2.151
  11. Hong MS, Pak HO, Sohn CY. 2011. A study on food behaviors and nutrient intakes according to body mass index and body image recognition in female university students from Incheon. Korean J Food & Nutr 24:386-395 https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2011.24.3.386
  12. Hong MS, Pak HO, Sohn CY. 2012. Comparative study of food behaviors and nutrients intake according to the bone mineral density of female university students. Korean J Food & Nutr 25:56-162
  13. Jeon YS. 2006. Influence of subjective perception of body image and weight management on obesity stress in college women. Master's Thesis, Sungshin Women's Univ. Seoul. Korea
  14. Jeong WC. 2006. Factors on problem drinking among the college students. Korean Journal of Social Welfare 58:347-372
  15. Jung YK. 2006. Effects and development of the body weight control education program of female college students. Ph.D. Thesis, Kosin Univ. Pusan. Korea
  16. Kang HJ, Byun KW. 2010. Effect of two-year course of food and nutrition on improving nutrition knowledge, dietary attitudes and food habits of junior college female students. Korean J Community Nutr 15:750-759
  17. Kim BH, Shim BG, Jeong E. 2014. Relationships of dietary behavioral factors and stress perception levels in college students in Gwang-ju city. Korean J Food & Nutr 27:771-784 https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2014.27.5.771
  18. Kim BJ, Choi SH. 2014. The relationship among body image, enjoyment factor and health concern for college students attended physical education. JKSSPE 18:43-54
  19. Kim DH, Kim KH. 2010. The study of satisfaction of somatotype for women in twenties on perceived somatotype, appreciated somatotype by other people, ideal somatotype-based on the obesity index. Journal of the Korean Society of Design Culture 16:82-97
  20. Kim EK, Choe JS, Kim EK. 2013a. Correlation of nutrient intake, obesity-related anthropometrics, and blood lipid status with instant coffee-mix intakes in Gangneung and Samcheok residents. Korean J Community Nutr 18:134-141 https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2013.18.2.134
  21. Kim HK, Kim JH, Jung HK. 2012. A comparison of health related habits, nutrition knowledge, dietary habits, and blood composition according to gender and weight status of college students in Ulsan. Korean J Nutr 45:336-346 https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2012.45.4.336
  22. Kim HT, Chun SS, Joung SH, Yun ME. 2013b. Nutrient intake status of Korean drinkers: analysis of data from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 2011. J Korean Diet Assoc 19:343-355 https://doi.org/10.14373/JKDA.2013.19.4.343
  23. Kim KN, Kim JH, Jyung YJ. 2013c. Association of alcohol drinking and the practices of dietary guidelines among university students in Chungbuk. J of Human Ecology 17:69-77
  24. Kim KW, Shin EM. 2002. A study on nutrition knowledge, nutritional attitudes, dietary behavior and dietary intake by weight control attempt among middle school students. Korean J Community Nutr 7:23-31
  25. Kim SH. 2010. A study on the relationship between the elderly participation to line dance and physical self-concept and subjective well-being. Master's Thesis, Mokpo National Univ. Mokpo. Korea
  26. Kim YS, Kong SS. 2004. A study on weight-control behaviors, eating disorder symptoms and depression among female adolescents. J Korean Acad Psych Mental Health Nurs 13:304-314
  27. Lee JR. 2010. The sports enjoyment according to body image and sources of dance sport competitor. Master's Thesis, Korea National Sport Univ. Seoul. Korea
  28. Lee JW, Lee MS, Kim JH, Sohn SM, Yi BS. 2009. Nutritional Assessment. pp.89-90. Kyomunsa
  29. Lee KA. 1999. A comparision of eating and general health practices to the degree of health consciousness in Pusan college students. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 28:732-746
  30. Lee KA. 2014. Salt-related dietary behaviors of university students in Gyeongbuk area. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 43:1122-1131 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.7.1122
  31. Ministry of Health & Welfare. 2014. Korea Health Statistics 2012: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANESVI). Ministry of Health and Welfare, Seoul, Korea
  32. Nam HJ, Lee SM, Park HR. 2002. An ecological study on dietary behaviors by the degree of stress among female college students in Suwon. Korean J Health Educ Promot 19:199-212
  33. Noh JH. 2009. Sexual differences of college students in healthconcerns, nutritional knowledge, and eating habits. Master's Thesis, Konkuk Univ. Seoul. Korea
  34. Park ES. 2013. A study of the body weight perception, living habits and intake frequency by residence type in female college students if Chenbuk area. Korean Journal of Human Ecology 22:215-230 https://doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2013.22.1.215
  35. Park KA. 2009. Dietary habits, body weight satisfaction and eating disorders according the body mass index of female university students in Kyungnam province. J East Asian Soc Diet Life 19:91-908
  36. Ryu HS, Baek MJ. 2012. Factors influencing the drinking behavior in female university students. J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs 23:307-315 https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.3.307
  37. Sobal J. 1987. Health concerns of young adolescents. Adolescence 22:739-750
  38. Son AR, Park JU. 2006. Comparision of sexual behavior between binge drinkers and non-binge drinkers among Korean University students. J of Korean Alcohol Science 7:27-38
  39. The Korean Nutrition Society. 2010. Dietary reference intakes for the Koreans 2010. Korean J Community Nutr 8:181-191
  40. Wang SG, Koo NS. 1994. A study on the foods and nutrient intake of college students. Natural Science (Taejon Univ.) 5:139-154
  41. World Health Organization. 1990. Diet, nutrition, and the prevention of chronic diseases. WHO Technical Report Series No 797. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland
  42. Yeo JH, Kim EY. 2010. University students' health habits and relevant factors. J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Edu 16:283-291 https://doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2010.16.2.283
  43. Yom YH, Lee KE. 2011. Factors affecting body image of undergraduate students. J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs 18:452-462
  44. Yoon HS, Choi YS. 2002. Analysis of correlation among health consciousness and nutrition knowledge, dietary habits and nutrition attitudes of elementary and middle school teachers in Masan city. Korean J Nutr 35:368-379
  45. You OS, Kim MH. 1997. A study of nutrients intake in drinker and non-drinker. Journal of Resource Science 5:279-292

Cited by

  1. Validation of Nutrient Intake Estimation based on One Serving Size vol.28, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2015.28.5.871
  2. 2016년 국민건강영양조사에 나타난 식사 횟수에 따른 영양 및 식품섭취 실태조사 - 20, 30대 여자를 중심으로 - vol.33, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2020.33.3.237
  3. Relationship among Health Interest, Depression and Dietary Habits of College Students according to Sex in Seoul and Gyeonggi Areas vol.31, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2021.8.31.4.213