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Enhancing Effect of Acanthopanax senticosus Extracts on Mouse Spleen and Macrophage Cells Activation

가시오가피 물 추출물에 의한 마우스 비장세포 및 대식세포 활성의 항진효과

  • Ryu, Hye-Sook (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, College of Health Sciences, Sangji University)
  • 류혜숙 (상지대학교 보건과학대학 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2015.02.27
  • Accepted : 2015.04.10
  • Published : 2015.04.30

Abstract

Acanthopanax senticosus is an herb that has been used as a traditional remedy and medicine source. Its anti-inflammatory and, anti-oxidative effects have been reported in previous studies. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Acanthopanax senticosus water extracts on mouse macrophage cell in vitro. Mouse splenocyte proliferation increased after application of Acanthopanax senticosus water extract supplement of 5, 10, 50, 100, 250, 500, $1,000{\mu}g/mL$ after 48 h pre-treatment with a mitogen (ConA or LPS). The production of cytokines secreted by LPS and non LPS stimulated macrophages was detected by ELISA assay using a cytokine kit. Cytokine production (IL-2, IFN-${\gamma}$, and TNF-${\alpha}$) increased after water extract supplementation. The result of this in vitro study, showed that splenocyte proliferation and cytokine production by activated peritoneal macrophages were increased after Acanthopanax senticosus water extract in the range of $500{\sim}1,000{\mu}L/mL$. Thus, it is suggested that supplementation with Acanthopanax senticosus water extracts may enhance immune function by regulating splenocyte proliferation and enhancing cytokine production by activated macrophage.

In vitro 실험을 통한 가시오가피 물 추출물 첨가가 마우스의 면역세포 증식에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 결과, 음의 대조군에 비해 가시오가피 물 추출물을 첨가한 모든 농도에서 비장세포 증식능이 증가하였으며, 특히 고농도인 $500{\sim}1,000{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 유의적으로 증가하였다. 반면, 복강 대식세포로부터 유도된 사이토카인 생성의 경우, IL-2, IFN-${\gamma}$, TNF-${\alpha}$ 사이토카인 생성량을 측정한 결과, TNF-${\alpha}$ 사이토카인은 가시오가피 물 추출물 $50{\mu}g/mL$ 농도와 $250{\sim}1,000{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 대조군보다 유의적으로 높은 분비량을 보인 반면, IFN-${\gamma}$에서는 변화를 보이지 않았다. IL-2의 경우, $100{\sim}500{\mu}g/mL$에서 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 보여주었다. 이상의 결과에 의하면 가시오가피 물 추출물은 마우스 비장 세포를 증식시키고, 사이토카인 분비량에도 영향을 줄 것으로 보이며, 면역 기관의 주요 기능을 증진시킬 가능성이 있을 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 가시오가피 물 추출물이 면역 증진 기능성식품 개발의 소재로 활용될 가능성이 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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