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The Quality Characteristics of Cookies Prepared with Agaricus blazei Murill

아가리쿠스 버섯 가루를 첨가한 쿠키의 최적화 연구

  • Lee, Heejeong (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Jeong, Hee Sun (Major in Traditional Dietary Life Food, Graduate School of Traditional Culture and Arts, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Joo, Nami (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University)
  • 이희정 (숙명여자대학교 생활과학대학 식품영양학전공) ;
  • 정희선 (숙명여자대학교 전통문화예술대학원 전통식생활문화전공) ;
  • 주나미 (숙명여자대학교 생활과학대학 식품영양학전공)
  • Received : 2015.03.22
  • Accepted : 2015.04.10
  • Published : 2015.04.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal mixing ratio of Agaricus blazei Murill powder and butter in the preparation of cookies. The experimental design utilized herein was based on central composite design for response surface methodology, which included 10 experimental points, including 2 replicates for Agaricus blazei Murill and butter. The physical, mechanical, and sensory properties of the test were measured, and these values were applied to the mathematical models. A canonical form and perturbation plot showed the influence of each ingredient on the final mixed product. The spread ratio increased significantly with an increase in Agaricus blazei Murill powder and butter (p<0.05). The response surface methodology was applied to evaluate the effect of Agaricus blazei Murill powder and butter on cookie moisture and color (L, a) (p<0.001). Sensory evaluation showed significant values for color (p<0.05), flavor (p<0.05), texture (p<0.05) and overall quality (p<0.01) in the predicted model. The optimum formulation by numerical and graphical methods was calculated as follows: Agaricus blazei Murill powder 3.63 g, butter 55.37 g.

본 연구에서는 아가리쿠스 버섯 가루를 첨가한 쿠키 제조 조건의 최적화를 위해 아가리쿠스 버섯 가루와 버터의 양을 독립변수로 하였고, Design Expert 8(State-easy Co.)을 사용하여 실험을 계획하고 최적화하였다. 아가리쿠스 버섯 가루와 버터의 최대 및 최소범위는 예비실험을 거쳐 아가리쿠스 버섯 가루는 1~5 g, 버터는 40~70 g으로 하여 쿠키를 제조하여 이화학적, 관능적 특성 검사를 실시하였다. 1. 쿠키의 수분함량은 유의적으로 아가리쿠스 버섯과 버터의 첨가량이 증가할수록 수분함량이 증가하였고(p<0.001), 독립변수가 서로 상호작용하는 2FI model이 선정되었으며, 이는 버섯의 식이섬유소의 수분 보유 성질에 의해 수분 보유력이 증가한 것으로 판단된다. 반죽의 수분함량은 유의적인 차이는 아니지만 아가리쿠스 버섯이 증가할수록 감소하고 버터가 증가할수록 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 2. pH와 당도는 아가리쿠스 버섯과 버터의 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였으나 유의적인 차이는 아니었다. 색도에서 명도는 아가리쿠스 버섯 가루 1 g과 버터 70 g에서 가장 높았고, 0.1%수준에서 유의적인 차이가 있었다. 적색도는 아가리쿠스 버섯 첨가량이 증가할수록 급격하게 증가하였으며 0.1%수준에서 유의적인 차이를 보였고 이는 버섯 특유의 색상이 영향을 준 것으로 판단된다. 황색도에서는 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 3. 퍼짐성은 아가리쿠스 버섯 가루와 버터의 양이 증가할수록 증가하였고 5% 수준에서 유의한 것으로 나타났으며, 경도는 버터의 첨가량이 증가할수록 급격하게 감소하는 것으로 나타났으나 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 4. 관능적 특성에서 색, 향미, 조직감, 전체적인 기호도 항목은 5% 수준에서 유의한 것으로 나타났으며, 아가리쿠스 버섯 가루와 버터의 양이 많아질수록 기호도는 일정수준까지 증가하다가 급격히 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 관능의 모든 항목에서 아가리쿠스 버섯 가루 3.5 g 버터 55 g에서 기호도가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 5. 이상의 실험 결과를 바탕으로 아가리쿠스 버섯 쿠키의 유의적인 관능항목의 수치 최적화와 모형적 최적화를 통해 관능적 최적 배합비율은 아가리쿠스 버섯 가루 3.63g과 버터 55.37 g으로 산출되었다. 본 연구를 통해 아가리쿠스 버섯 쿠키의 영양, 기능, 품질, 기호도 측면에서 상품화를 위한 충분한 가능성이 있다고 판단되며, 아가리쿠스 버섯을 이용한 식품개발 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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