DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Understanding Korean College Students' Social Commerce Behavior through an Integrated Model of Technology Readiness, Technology Acceptance Model, and Theory of Planned Behavior

한국 대학생의 소셜 커머스 행동의 이해: 기술준비도, 기술수용모형 및 계획된 행동이론의 통합모형을 중심으로

  • Joo, Ji Hyuk (Depart. of Journalism & Communication, Far East University / School of Communication, Northern Arizona University)
  • 주지혁 (극동대학교 언론홍보학과, 노던아리조나대학교 커뮤니케이션학부)
  • Received : 2015.05.17
  • Accepted : 2015.07.20
  • Published : 2015.07.28

Abstract

When new information communication technologies(ICTs) have appeared, researchers and praticitioners have explored how to spread the technologies. In e-commerce, social commerce has been introduced recently and attempts to understand social commerce have proposed diverse research models. This study proposed a hypothetical model which integrates technology readiness(TR), technology acceptance model(TAM), and theory of planned behavior(TPB). Through PLS path modeling, we found that every hypothesis except social norm-intention path alone proved significant. This result means that integrated model is useful to understand the adoption of new ICTs including social commerce. Finally, based on the findings, suggestions for future research were discussed.

새로운 정보기술이 등장할 때마다 연구자와 실무자는 이 기술을 어떻게 보급할 것인가에 대해서 탐구하고 있다. e-커머스 분야에서 소셜 커머스는 최근에 나타나 현상으로, 소셜 커머스 현상을 이해하려는 많은 연구가 다양한 연구모형을 제시하고 있다. 이 연구는 기술준비도(TR), 기술수용모형(TAM), 계획된 행동 이론(TPB)를 통합한 연구모형을 제시하였다. PLS 경로모형분석을 통한 분석결과, TPB의 주관적 규범-의도 경로를 제외한 모든 가설적 경로가 유의한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 결과는 소셜 커머스 뿐만 아니라 새로운 정보기술의 수용을 이해하는데 통합모형이 유용하다는 사실을 말해준다. 마지막으로 이 연구는 미래 연구를 위한 함의와 제안을 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. P.-L. The, P. K. Ahmed, "MOA and TRA in social commerce: An integrated model," in Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 2011 IEEE International Conference, pp. 1375-1379, 2011.
  2. M. Khalifa, S. Cheng, "Adoption of mobile commerce: role of exposure," in 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Vol. 1, pp. 46-46, 2002.
  3. M. Hajli, "An integrated model for e-commerce adoption at the customer level with the impact of social commerce," International Journal of Information and Management (IJISM), Vol. 16, No. Special Issue (ECDC 2012), pp. 77-97, 2012.
  4. M. Hajli, "A research framework for social commerce adoption," Information Management & Computer Security, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 144-154, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMCS-04-2012-0024
  5. J. Joo, "Exploring Korean Collegians' Social Commerce Usage: Extending Technology Acceptance Model with Word-of-Mouth and Perceived Enjoyment," Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 12, No. 8, pp. 147-155, 2014. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.8.147
  6. J. Joo, "Extending Technology Acceptance Model with Social Influence on Korean College Students' Social Commerce Context," Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 107-115, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.3.107
  7. R. Walczuch, J. Lemmink, S. Streukens, "The effect of service employees' technology readiness on technology acceptance," Information & Management, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 206-215, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2006.12.005
  8. M. Rogers Everett, Diffusion of innovations. New York, NY: Free Press, 1995.
  9. A. Parasuraman, "Technology Readiness Index (TRI) a multiple-item scale to measure readiness to embrace new technologies," Journal of service research, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 307-320, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1177/109467050024001
  10. R. Agarwal, E. Karahanna, "Time flies when you're having fun: Cognitive absorption and beliefs about information technology usage," MIS quarterly, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 665-694, 2000. https://doi.org/10.2307/3250951
  11. R. Agarwal, J. Prasad, "A conceptual and operational definition of personal innovativeness in the domain of information technology," Information systems research, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 204-215, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.9.2.204
  12. E. Karahanna, D. W. Straub, N. L. Chervany, "Information technology adoption across time: a cross-sectional comparison of pre-adoption and post-adoption beliefs," MIS quarterly, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 183-213, 1999. https://doi.org/10.2307/249751
  13. J.-C. Oh, "Factors influencing acceptance of E-government self service technology," The e-Business Studies, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 441-462, 2012. https://doi.org/10.15719/geba.13.1.201203.441
  14. F. D. Davis, "Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology," MIS quarterly, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 319 -340, 1989. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
  15. M. T. Dishaw, D. M. Strong, "Extending the technology acceptance model with task-technology fit constructs," Information & Management, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 9-21, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(98)00101-3
  16. J. Joo, Y. Sang, "Exploring Koreans' smartphone usage: An integrated model of the technology acceptance model and uses and gratifications theory," Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 29, No. 6, pp. 2512-2518, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.06.002
  17. N. Park, "Adoption and Use of Computer-Based Voice Over Internet Protocol Phone Service Toward an Integrated Model," Journal of Communication, Vol. 60, No. 1, pp. 40-72, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01440.x
  18. I. Ajzen, "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 179-211, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
  19. I. Ajzen, M. Fishbein, Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1975.
  20. T. J. Madden, P. S. Ellen, I. Ajzen, "A comparison of the theory of planned behavior and the theory of reasoned action," Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 3-9, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167292181001
  21. A. Bhattacherjee, "Acceptance of e-commerce services: the case of electronic brokerages," IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics-Part A: Systems and Humans, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 411-420, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/3468.852435
  22. D. Gefen, D. W. Straub, "Consumer trust in B2C e-Commerce and the importance of social presence: experiments in e-Products and e-Services," Omega, Vol. 32, No. 6, pp. 407-424, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2004.01.006
  23. D. Gefen, D. Straub, M.-C. Boudreau, "Structural equation modeling and regression: Guidelines for research practice," Communications of the Association for Information Systems, Vol. 4, No. 1, p. 7, 2000.
  24. W. W. Chin, "Commentary: Issues and opinion on structural equation modeling," MIS Quarterly, Vol. 22, No. 14, pp. vii-xvi, 1998.
  25. C. M. Ringle, S. Wende, A. Will, SmartPLS. 2005.
  26. W. W. Chin, A. Gopal, W. D. Salisbury, "Advancing the theory of adaptive structuration: The development of a scale to measure faithfulness of appropriation," Information Systems Research, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 342-367, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.8.4.342
  27. B. H. Wixom, H. J. Watson, "An empirical investigation of the factors affecting data warehousing success," MIS quarterly, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 17-41, 2001. https://doi.org/10.2307/3250957
  28. D. Gefen, D. Straub, "A practical guide to factorial validity using PLS-Graph: Tutorial and annotated example," Communications of the Association for Information systems, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 91-109, 2005.
  29. P. Chwelos, I. Benbasat, A. S. Dexter, "Research report: Empirical test of an EDI adoption model," Information systems research, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 304-321, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.12.3.304.9708
  30. J. Joo, "Comparison on predictive model of intention to use smartphones through iphone user: Centered on TAM, TPB, & integrated model," Journal of Digital Policy and Management, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 89-97, 2013.
  31. P. W. Schultz, J. M. Nolan, R. B. Cialdini, N. J. Goldstein, V. Griskevicius, "The constructive, destructive, and reconstructive power of social norms," Psychological Science, Vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 429-434, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01917.x
  32. F. D. Davis, "A technology acceptance model for empirically testing new end-user information systems: Theory and results," Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1986.
  33. P. Sheeran, C. Abraham, S. Orbell, "Psychosocial correlates of heterosexual condom use: a meta-analysis," Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 125, No. 1, pp. 90-132, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.1.90
  34. R. B. Cialdini, R. R. Reno, C. A. Kallgren, "A focus theory of normative conduct: recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 58, No. 6, pp. 1015-1026, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.6.1015