Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design (대한건축학회논문집:계획계)

Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회)
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Development of Junction-Travel Time Prediction Model through the Way-finding Characteristics Analysis

경로선택특성 분석을 통한 교차경로 통과시간 예측 모형 개발

  • 배영훈 (경북대학교 건설환경에너지공학부) ;
  • 이수호 (경북대학교 건설환경에너지공학부) ;
  • 최준호 (부경대학교 소방공학과) ;
  • 홍원화 (경북대학교 건설환경에너지공학부)
  • Received : 2015.04.02
  • Accepted : 2015.07.13
  • Published : 2015.07.30
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Abstract

Recently, the buildings are the trend of enlargement and manhattanization. Particularly in case of multi-use facilities, it has the majority of maze structure and utilized for unspecified individuals who understand the space a little as their stakes are high to expose in fire and disaster. To prevent the fire and disaster, Republic of Korea implements Performance Based Design (PBD) but the simulation tool for required safe egress time analysis of PBD doesn't consider the way-finding characteristic though the junction routing selection or decision making time of occupants. Therefore, this paper organizes a mock-up set and analyzes human behavior characteristics of pedestrian targeting 70 people. The test was compartmentalized normal & smoke-filled condition and inquired into the behavior characteristics such as evacuation time, travel distance, walking speed though the experiment. Additionally, decision making time and characteristics of choosing the egress route in the junction were analyzed. Finally, based on the mock-up test results, suggest the junction-travel time prediction considering junction routing selection and decision making time of the pedestrian. Through this paper, the required safe egress time can be analyzed reflecting the decision making of pedestrian.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 국민안전처

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