초록
본 연구의 목적은 의용소방대원들의 재난에 대한 인식이 자원봉사활동 지속성에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위하여 강원도 시 군에 거주하고 의용소방대원으로 활동하고 있는 의용소방대원 남녀 163명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 Windows용 20.0을 사용하여 빈도분석, 상관관계 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 모든 통계분석은 유의수준 p<.05로 설정하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 의용소방대원들의 재난에 대한 인식, 만족, 자원봉사활동 지속성 간의 상관관계는 재난대책과 만족 및 참여정도에서 부적 상관을 보였고, 재난훈련, 재난준비, 지역재난, 지속시간, 지속의지 등은 정적 상관관계를 나타났다. 둘째, 의용소방대원들의 재난에 대한 인식도에서는 재난대책을 부분적으로 알고 있다고 가장 많이 답했으며, 재난훈련 교육경험 및 중증도 분류에 질문에 대체적으로 있었음으로 가장 높았다. 또한, 재난 시 비상연락체계 및 비상근무시간표에 대한 질문에 대체적으로 잘 알고 있는 것으로 나타났고, 인적 재난발생에 대한 질문에 대체적으로 보통이 가장 높았다. 셋째, 의용소방대들의 만족도가 자원봉사활동 지속성에 미치는 영향으로 만족도의 하위요인인 중 경험욕구, 사회접촉, 사회인정이 지속시간에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 지속의지에는 사회접촉, 성취욕구, 지속정도에는 경험욕구 및 성취욕구만 영향이 미치는 것으로 나타났다.
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the disaster perception and satisfaction level of volunteer fire-fighters on the continuity of their volunteering. The 163 subjects in this study were selected from male and female volunteer fire-fighters who resided in urban and rural regions in Gangwon Province. After a this survey was conducted, the collected data were analyzed by a statistical package SPSS WIN 20.0, and frequency analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were made. The level of statistical significance was all set at p<.05. The findings of the study were as follows: First, as for the correlation of disaster perception, satisfaction and volunteering continuity, perception of disaster countermeasures, satisfaction and the level of participation were negatively correlated with one another, and there was a positive correlation among disaster training, disaster preparation, regional disaster, the period of volunteering, and will of persistent volunteering. Second, as for perception of disaster, the volunteer fire-fighters were asked a question about disaster countermeasures, and the largest group replied they were partially aware of the countermeasures. Concerning questions about disaster training/education experience and triage, the biggest group replied they underwent the training and knew about triage on the whole. Regarding questions on the emergency contact system and emergency work schedule, they knew about the two in general. As to a question on the occurrence of human disaster, the greatest group answered that they knew about it yet not well. Third, in regard to the impact of satisfaction level on volunteering continuity, the period of volunteering was affected by needs for experience, social contact and social recognition among the subfactors of satisfaction level, and will of persistent volunteering was under the influence of social contact and achievement needs. The level of persistent volunteering was affected only by needs for experience and achievement needs.