References
- Bayraktar, A., Coskun, N. and Yalcin, A. (2007), "Damages of masonry buildings during the July 2, 2004 Dogubayazit (Agri) earthquake in Turkey", Eng. Fail. Anal., 14(1), 147-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2005.11.011
- Bayraktar, A., Sahin, A., Ozcan, D. and Yildirim, F. (2010), "Numerical damage assessment of Hagia Sophia bell tower by nonlinear FE modelling", Appl. Math. Model., 34(1), 92-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2009.03.033
- Bayraktar, A., Turker, T. and Altunisik, A.C. (2015), "Experimental frequencies and damping ratios for historical masonry arch bridges", Constr. Build. Mater., 75(30), 234-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.10.044
- Bazant, Z.P. and Cabot, G.P. (1989), "Measurement of characteristic length of nonlocal continuum", J. Eng. Mech., 115(4), 754-766.
- Bernardeschi, K., Padovani, C. and Pasquinelli, G. (2004), "Numerical modeling of the structural behavior of Buti's bell tower", J. Cult. Herit., 5(4), 371-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2004.01.004
- Building Census (2000), State Institute of Statistics Prime Ministry Republic of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey.
- Calayir, Y., Sayin, E. and Yon, B. (2012), "Performance of structures in the rural area during the March 8, 2010 Elazig-Kovancilar earthquake", Nat. Hazards., 61(2), 703-717. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-0056-6
- Carpinteri, A., Invernizzi, S. and Lacidogna, G. (2005), "In situ damage assessment and nonlinear modelling of a historical masonry tower", Eng. Struct., 27(3), 387-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.11.001
- Erdik, M. and Aydinoglu, N. (2003), "Earthquake vulnerability of buildings in Turkey", Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Integrated Disaster Risk Management, Kyota, Japan, July.
- Ingham, J. and Griffith, M. (2011), "Performance of unreinforced masonry buildings during the 2010 Darfield (Christchurch, NZ) earthquake", Aust. J. Struct. Eng., 11(3), 1-18.
- Ivorra, S., Pallares, F.J., Adam, J.M. and Tomas, R. (2010), "An evaluation of the incidence of soil subsidence on the dynamic behaviour of a Gothic bell tower", Eng. Struct., 32(8), 2318-2325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.04.007
- Klingner, R.E. (2006), "Behavior of masonry in then Northridge (US) and Tecoman-Colima (Mexico) earthquakes: Lessons learned, and changes in US design provisions", Constr. Build. Mater., 20(4), 209-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.08.024
- Lofti, H.R. and Shing, P.B. (1991), "An appraisal of smeared crack models for masonry shear wall analysis", Comput. Struct., 41(3), 413-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(91)90134-8
- Lubliner, J., Oliver, J., Oller, S. and Onate, E. (1989), "A plastic damage model for Concrete", Int. J. Solids. Struct., 25(3), 299-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7683(89)90050-4
- Lourenco, P.B. (1996), "Computational strategies for masonry structures", Ph.D. Thesis, Delft Technical University of Technology, The Netherlands.
- Miranda, I., Ferencz, R.M. and Hughes, T.J.R. (1989), "An improved implicit-explicit time integration method for structural dynamics", Earthq. Eng. Struct. D., 18(5), 643-653. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290180505
- Modena, C., Valluzzi, M.R., Folli, R. and Binda, L. (2002), "Design choices and intervention techniques for repairing and strengthening of the Monza cathedral bell-tower", Constr. Build. Mater., 16(7), 385-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-0618(02)00041-7
- Naseer, A., Khan, A.N., Hussain, Z. and Ali, Q. (2010), "Observed seismic behavior of buildings in Northern Pakistan during the 2005 Kashmir earthquake", Earthq. Spectra., 26(2), 425-449. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.3383119
- Oliver, J. (1989), "A Consistent Characteristic Length for Smeared Cracking Models", Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng., 28, 461-474. https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.1620280214
- Rots, J, G. (1988), "Computational modelling of concrete fracture", Thesis Report, Civil Engineering Department of Delft University.
- Rots, J, G. (1991), "Numerical simulation of cracking in structural masonry", Heron, 36(2), 49-63.
- Rots, J.G. (1997), "Structural Masonry", TNO Building and Construction Research, Netherlands, 152.
- Sayin, E., Yon, B., Calayir, Y. and Karaton, M. (2013), "Failures of masonry and adobe buildings during the June 23, 2011 Maden-(Elazig) earthquake in Turkey", Eng. Fail. Anal., 34, 779-791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2012.10.016
- Sayin, E., Yon, B., Calayir, Y. and Gor, M. (2014), "Construction failures of masonry and adobe buildings during the 2011 Van earthquakes in Turkey", Struct. Eng. Mech., 51(3), 503-518. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2014.51.3.503
- Shing, P.B. and Cao, L. (1997), "Analysis of partially grouted masonry shear walls", Department of Civil. Environmental & Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado, 46.
- Skrikerud, P.E. and Bachmann, H. (1986), "Discrete crack modeling for dynamically loaded unreinforced concrete structures", Earthq. Eng. Struct. D., 14(2), 297-315. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290140209
- Unnikrishnan, S., Narasimhan, M.C. and Venkataramana, K. (2013), "Effect of containment reinforcement on the seismic response of box type laterite masonry structures - an analytical evaluation", Earthq. Struct., 5(1), 67-81. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2013.5.1.067
Cited by
- Seismic behavior and shear strength of new-type fired perforated brick walls with high void ratio pp.2048-4011, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433218802690
- Seismic response variation of multistory base-isolated buildings applying lead rubber bearings vol.21, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2018.21.5.495
- Vibration and damping characteristics of the masonry wall strengthened with bonded fibre composite patch with viscoelastic adhesive layer vol.27, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2021.27.3.253
- Strength performance with buckling analysis of Intermediate filaments by consideration nonlocal parameters vol.28, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2021.28.1.069