Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Changes of Chemical Properties and Correlation under No-tillage Silt Loam Soil with Ridge Cultivation of Plastics Film Greenhouse Condition

  • Yang, Seung-Koo (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Shin, Gil-Ho (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Kon (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Woo (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Choi, Kyung-Ju (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Jung, Woo-Jin (Division of Applied Bioscience and Biotechnology, Institute of Environmentally-Friendly Agriculture (IEFA), College of Agricultural and Life Science, Chonnam National University)
  • Received : 2014.12.05
  • Accepted : 2015.06.04
  • Published : 2015.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the sustainable agriculture of no-tillage technique to minimize tillage problems under rain interception green house condition including recycling of the ridge and the furrow for following cultivation in Korea. Chemical properties in soils were investigated at 3-years after cultivation at conventional tillage [CT; 2-years no-tillage (2009-2010) and 1-year (2011) tillage] and no-tillage [NT; 2009-2011] field. Soil pH maintained between 5.8 and 6.0 irrespectively tillage and no-tillage. Salinity (EC), contents of total nitrogen (TN), cation exchange capacity (CEC), and exchangeable cations (K, Ca and Mg) in soil were remarkably higher in CT than in NT treatment. Salinity (EC), contents of OM, TN, CEC, and exchangeable cations in top soil and subsoil indicated higher deviation in CT than NT treatment. Organic matters and inorganic matters in soil were positive (+) correlation. Suppression of pepper growth and increase of yield were observed in no-tillage soil compared with tillage soil. These results indicated that no-tillage technique in crop culture could play an important role with respect to chemical properties in silt loam soil.

Keywords

References

  1. Derpsch, R. 2004. History of crop production with and without tillage. Leading edge, J. No-till Agri. 3:150-154.
  2. D'Haene, K., J. Vermang, W.M. Cornelis, B.L.M. Leroy, W. Schiettecatte, D.S. Neve, S. Gabriels, D. Hofman, G. 2008. Reduced tillage effects on physical properties of silt loam soils growing root crops. Soil & Tillage Res. 99: 279-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2008.03.003
  3. Doran, J.W. 2002. Soil health and global sustainability : translating science into practice. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 88:119-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00246-8
  4. Du Preez, C.C., J.T. Steyn, and E. Kotze. 2001. Long-term effects of wheat residue management on some fertility indicators of a semi-arid plinthosol. Soil & Tillage Res. 63: 25-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(01)00227-6
  5. FAO, 2012, Conservation agriculture adoption worldwide website of FAO, http://www.fao.org/ag/ca/6c.html.
  6. Friedrich1, T., R. Derpsch, and A. Kassam. 2012. Overview of the global spread of conservation agriculture. http://factsreports.revues.org
  7. Kang, H.W., M.T. Kim, K.S. Kim, W.T. Jeon, J.H. Ryu, and K.Y. Seong. 2013. No-till farming system: research direction and outlook in Korea. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 46:143-152. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2013.46.3.143
  8. King. A.D., 1983.Progress in no till. J. Soil Water Conserv.. 38(3):160-161.
  9. Kim, J.J., S.S. Kang, K.I. Kim, and S.D. Hong. 2006. Relationship among chemical properties of .oils with different texture taken from plastic film house of chungbuk area. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 39:144-150.
  10. Kim, L.Y., H.J. Cho, B.K. Han, and W.P. Park. 2001. The Effect of physical improvement practices at plastic film house soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 34:92-97.
  11. Kim, L.Y., H.J. Choi, J.Y. Lee, D.S. Hong, H.J. Bae, and K.T. Back. 2012. A study on salt removal in controlled cultivation soil using electro kinetic technology. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 45:1230-1236. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.6.1230
  12. Kim, P.J., D.K. Lee, and D.Y. Chung. 1997a. Effects of soil bulk density on saturated hydraulic conductivity and solute elution patterns. J. Korea Soc. Soil Sci. Fert. 30:234-241.
  13. Kim, P.J., D.K. Lee, and D.Y. Chung. 1997b. Vertical distribution of bulk density and salts in a plastic film house soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 30:226-233
  14. Lee, J.Y., B.C. Jang, J.K. Sung, S.Y. Lee, R.Y. Kim, Y.J. Lee, Y.H. Park, S.S. Kang, and B.K. Hyun. 2012. Evaluation of soil and fertilizer management techniques applied by farmers in forcing and semi-sorcing cucumber cultivation facilities. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 45(6): 983-991. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.6.983
  15. Li, X., X.S. Chang, and K. F. Salifu. 2014. Soil texture and layering effects on water and salt dynamics in the presence of a water table: a review. Environ. Rev. 22: 41-50. https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2013-0035
  16. NIAST. 2000. Method of soil and plant analyses. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA, Suwon, Korea.
  17. Roldan, A., F. Caravaca, M.T. Hernadez, C. Garcia, C. Sachez-Brito, M. Velaquez, and M. Tiscaren. 2003. No-tillage, crop residue additions, and legume cover cropping effects on soil quality characteristics under maize in Patzcuaro watershed (Mexico). Soil & Tillage Res. 72: 65-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(03)00051-5
  18. Shokati, B., and A.G. Ahangar. 2014. Effect of conservation tillage on soil fertility factors: A review. Inter. J. Biosci. 4(11): 144-156.
  19. Tilman, D., K.G. Cassman, P.A. Matson, R. Naylor, and S. Polasky. 2002. Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature. 418:671-677. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01014
  20. Yang, C.H., S.B. Lee, T.K. Kim, J.H. Ryu, C.H. Yoo, J.J. Lee, J.D. Kim, and K.Y. Jung. 2008. The effect of tillage methods after application of liquid pig manure on silage barley growth and soil environment in paddy field. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 41: 285-292.
  21. Yang, S.K., Y.W. Seo, Y.S. Kim, S.K. Kim, K.H. Lim, K.J. Choi, J.H. Lee, and J.W. Jung. 2011. Changes of pepper yield and chemical properties of soil in the application of different green manure crops and no-tillage organic cultivation. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 19(2): 255-272.
  22. Yang, S. K., Y.W. Seo, J.H. Son, J.D. Park, K.J. Choi, and W.J. Jung. 2012. Properties of pepper growth and yield, cost down with no-tillage organic cultivation in vinyl greenhouse. Korean J. Organic Agri. 20(3):411-422.
  23. Yang, S.K., Y.W. Seo, S.K. Kim, B.H. Kim, H.K. Kim, H.W. Kim, K.J. Choi, Y.S. Han, and W.J. Jung. 2014. Changes in physical properties especially, three phases, bulk density, porosity and correlations under no-tillage silt loam soil with ridge cultivation of rain proof plastic house. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 47(4):225-234. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2014.47.4.225
  24. Yoon, S.W., S.Y. Park, H.J. Chun, K. H. Han, S. S. Kang, M. S. Kim, and Y. H. Kim. 2011. Application of electrical resistivity measurement to an evaluation of saline soil in cropping field. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44: 1035-1041. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.6.1035