DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Hypopituitarism and Legg-Calve-Perthes disease related to difficult delivery

  • Bas, Veysel Nijat (Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Kayseri Training and Research Hospital) ;
  • Uytun, Salih (Department of Pediatrics, Kayseri Training and Research Hospital) ;
  • Vurdem, Umit Erkan (Department of Radiology, Kayseri Training and Research Hospital) ;
  • Torun, Yasemin Altuner (Department of Pediatrics, Kayseri Training and Research Hospital)
  • Received : 2013.07.23
  • Accepted : 2013.10.06
  • Published : 2015.07.10

Abstract

Legg-Calve-Perthes (LCP) disease is characterized by idiopathic avascular osteonecrosis of the epiphysis of the femur head. The main factor that plays a role in the etiology of the disease is decreased blood flow to the epiphysis. Many predisposing factors have been suggested in the etiology of LCP disease, and most have varying degrees of effects. Here we present the case of a boy aged 4 years and 10 months with complaints of short stature and a diagnosis of multiple hypophyseal hormone deficiency, in whom LCP disease and difficult birth-related pituitary stalk interruption syndrome were identified by anamnesis. The present case revealed that LCP disease and hypophyseal hormone deficiency could be secondary to difficult birth and that LCP disease could be secondary to insulin-like growth factor 1 deficiency. Additionally, to the best of our knowledge there is no published case on the relation between LCP disease and insulin-like growth factor 1 deficiency. Therefore, we believe that this case is worthy of presentation.

Keywords

References

  1. Perry DC, Hall AJ. The epidemiology and etiology of Perthes disease. Orthop Clin North Am 2011;42:279-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2011.03.002
  2. Wiig O, Terjesen T, Svenningsen S. Prognostic factors and outcome of treatment in Perthes' disease: a prospective study of 368 patients with five-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2008;90:1364-71.
  3. Argyropoulou M, Perignon F, Brauner R, Brunelle F. Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency. J Pediatr 1992;120:886-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(05)81955-9
  4. Chen S, Leger J, Garel C, Hassan M, Czernichow P. Growth hormone deficiency with ectopic neurohypophysis: anatomical variations and relationship between the visibility of the pituitary stalk asserted by magnetic resonance imaging and anterior pituitary function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:2408-13. https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem.84.7.5849
  5. Rosenfeld R, Allen DB, MacGillivray MH, Alter C, Saenger P, Anhalt H, et al. Growth hormone use in pediatric growth hormone deficiency and other pediatric growth disorders. Am J Manag Care 2000;6(15 Suppl):S805-16.
  6. Neidel J, Zander D, Hackenbroch MH. No physiologic age-related increase of circulating somatomedin-C during early stage of Perthes' disease: a longitudinal study in 21 boys. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1992;111:171-3. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00388093
  7. Roy DR. Current concepts in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. Pediatr Ann 1999;28:748-52. https://doi.org/10.3928/0090-4481-19991201-09
  8. Cohen LE, Radovick S. Molecular basis of combined pituitary hormone deficiencies. Endocr Rev 2002;23:431-42. https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2001-0030
  9. Moses AC, Nissley SP, Short PA, Rechler MM, White RM, Knight AB, et al. Increased levels of multiplication-stimulating activity, an insulin-like growth factor, in fetal rat serum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1980;77:3649-53. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.77.6.3649
  10. Stylianopoulou F, Efstratiadis A, Herbert J, Pintar J. Pattern of the insulin-like growth factor II gene expression during rat embryogenesis. Development 1988;103:497-506.
  11. Shinar DM, Endo N, Halperin D, Rodan GA, Weinreb M. Differential expression of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF-II messenger ribonucleic acid in growing rat bone. Endocrinology 1993;132:1158-67. https://doi.org/10.1210/endo.132.3.8440176
  12. Neidel J, Schonau E, Zander D, Rutt J, Hackenbroch MH. Normal plasma levels of IGF binding protein in Perthes' disease. Follow-up of previous report. Acta Orthop Scand 1993;64:540-2. https://doi.org/10.3109/17453679308993688
  13. Kealey WD, Lappin KJ, Leslie H, Sheridan B, Cosgrove AP. Endocrine profile and physical stature of children with Perthes disease. J Pediatr Orthop 2004;24:161-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/01241398-200403000-00005

Cited by

  1. Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head is Associated with Congenital Multiple Pituitary Hormone Deficiency: Report of Three Cases and Literature Review vol.44, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1080/07435800.2019.1601212
  2. Congenital growth hormone deficiency associated with hip dysplasia and Legg‐Calve‐Perthes disease vol.94, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1111/cen.14365