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Factors affecting re-employment will and re-employment of the elderly workers

중·노년층의 재취업 의지 및 재취업에 영향을 미치는 요인

  • 박강석 (경기대학교 일반대학원 직업학과)
  • Received : 2015.02.12
  • Accepted : 2015.06.11
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

This study is an analysis of the factors affecting the re-employment will and re-employment of the elderly workers, using the aging pannel(KLoSA). As a results of the analysis, re-employment will of high school graduates is higher than that of college graduates, but re-employment possibility is lower. This is somewhat contradictory results with other studies. This seems to be influenced by a large number of highly educated baby boomers' retire. 50s' re-employment will was lower than 60s'. As job factors, employed period and scale has a positive effect. In contrast, type of industry, job haven't. In order to induce the re-employment of the elderly, inhibiting expansion of self-employment, job creation, irregular and minimum wage system improvements, Customized services are needed.

본 연구는 고령화연구 패널조사(KLoSA)자료를 활용하여 중 노년층의 근로자의 재취업 의지와 재취업에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 것이다. 분석은 독립변수를 개인적, 경제적 요인, 일자리의 세부분으로 나누어 로지스틱회귀분석에 의하였다. 분석결과 재취업의지는 대졸자보다는 고졸자가 더 높은데 비해 재취업 가능성은 더 낮게 나타났다. 이는 다른 연구와는 상반된 결과인데 고학력의 베이비부머가 대거 은퇴한 영향으로 보인다. 연령에서도 50대가 60대보다 재취업의지가 낮았다. 배우자 취업, 주택보유는 취업의지를 약화시키고, 일자리의 경우 근무기간과 사업장의 규모는 긍정적 영향을 미치나 산업의 종류나, 근로유형, 직종 등은 별 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 중 노년층의 재취업 유도를 위해서는 자영업진출 억제, 변화된 고령자 노동시장에 적합한 일자리 창출, 비정규직 제도 개선, 최저임금제 현실화, 맞춤형 고용서비스 등이 필요하다고 보았다.

Keywords

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  1. Patterns in quality of life according to employment among the older adults: the Korean longitudinal study of aging (2008–2014) vol.18, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5296-x