References
- Jeffries P, Young TW. Interfungal parasitic relationships. Wallingford: CAB International; 1994.
- Gams W, Diederich P, Poldmaa K. Fungicolous fungi. In: Mueller GM, Bills GF, Foster MS, editors. Biodiversity of fungi: inventory and monitoring methods. Burlington: Elsevier Academic Press; 2004. p. 343-92.
- Cooke RC, Rayner AD. Ecology of saprotrophic fungi. London: Longman; 1984.
- Jeffries P. Biology and ecology of mycoparasitism. Can J Bot 1995;73(Suppl 1):S1284-90. https://doi.org/10.1139/b95-389
- Hawksworth DL, Kirk PM, Sutton BC, Pegler DN. Ainsworth & Bisby's dictionary of the fungi. 8th ed. Wallingford: CAB International; 1995.
- Moncalvo JM, Wang HH, Hseu RS. Phylogenetic relationships in Ganoderma inferred from the internal transcribed spacers and 25S ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycologia 1995;87:223-38. https://doi.org/10.2307/3760908
- Flood J, Bridge PD, Holderness M. Ganoderma diseases of perennial crops. Wallingford: CABI Publishing; 2000.
- Hong SG, Jung HS. Phylogenetic analysis of Ganoderma based on nearly complete mitochondrial small-subunit ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycologia 2004;96:742-55. https://doi.org/10.2307/3762108
- Couto SR, Herrera JL. Industrial and biotechnological applications of laccases: a review. Biotechnol Adv 2006;24: 500-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2006.04.003
- Poldmaa K, Larsson E, Koljalg U. Phylogenetic relationships in Hypomyces and allied genera, with emphasis on species growing on wood-decaying homobasidiomycetes. Can J Bot 2000;77:1756-68. https://doi.org/10.1139/b99-148
- Rogerson CT, Samuels GJ. Polyporicolous species of Hypomyces. Mycologia 1993;85:231-72. https://doi.org/10.2307/3760461
- Poldmaa K. The genus Hypomyces (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and allied fungicolous fungi in Estonia. I. Species growing on aphyllophoralean basidiomycetes. Folia Cryptogam Est 1999; 34:15-31.
- Dingley JM, Fullerton RA, McKenzie EH. Survey of agricultural pests and diseases. Technical report. Vol. 2. Records of fungi, bacteria, algae, and angiosperms pathogenic on plants in Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Niue, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Western Samoa. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; 1981.
- Kirschner R, Arnold GR, Chen CJ. Cladobotryum semicirculare sp. nov. (Hyphomycetes) from commercially grown Ganoderma tsugae in Taiwan and other Basidiomycota in Cuba. Sydowia 2007;59:114-24.
- Kang HJ, Sigler L, Lee J, Gibas CF, Yun SH, Lee YW. Xylogone ganodermophthora sp. nov., an ascomycetous pathogen causing yellow rot on cultivated mushroom Ganoderma lucidum in Korea. Mycologia 2010;102:1167-84. https://doi.org/10.3852/09-304
- Farr DF, Rossman AY. Fungal Databases [Internet]. Beltsville: Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture; 2014 [cited 2014 Mar 4]. Available from: http://nt.ars-grin.gov/ fungaldatabases/.
- Lee JK, Choi GJ, Cho KY, Oh SJ, Park JS. Xylogone sphaerospora, a new fungal pathogen of cultivated Ganoderma lucidum. Kor J Mycol 1996;24:246-54.
- Kang HJ, Chang WB, Yun SH, Lee YW. Roles of ascospores and arthroconidia of Xylogone ganodermophthora in development of yellow rot in cultivated mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum. Plant Pathol J 2011;27:138-47. https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.2011.27.2.138
- Kok SM, Goh YK, Tung HJ, Goh KJ, Wong WC, Goh YK. In vitro growth of Ganoderma boninense isolates on novel palm extract medium and virulence on oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) seedlings. Malays J Microbiol 2013;9:33-42.
- Index Fungorum [Internet]. Kew: Index Fungorum Database; 2014 [cited 2014 Oct 28]. Available from: http://www. indexfungorum.org/names/Names.asp.
- Von Arx JA, Nilsson T. Xylogone sphaerospora, a new Ascomycete from stored pulpwood chips. Sven Bot Tidskr 1969;63:345-8.
- Vujanovic V, Goh YK. Sphaerodes mycoparasitica sp. nov., a new biotrophic mycoparasite on Fusarium avenaceum, F. graminearum and F. oxysporum. Mycol Res 2009;113(Pt 10): 1172-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2009.07.018
- Atlas RM. Handbook of microbiological media. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2004.
- Padhye AA, Sekhon AS, Carmichael JW. Ascocarp production by Nannizzia and Arthroderma on keratinous and nonkeratinous media. Sabouraudia 1973;11:109-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/00362177385190221
- SPSS Inc. SPSS/PC+4.0 Advanced statistics manual. Chicago: SPSS Inc.; 1990.
- Kasana RC, Salwan R, Dhar H, Dutt S, Gulati A. A rapid and easy method for the detection of microbial cellulases on agar plates using Gram's iodine. Curr Microbiol 2008;57:503-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-008-9276-8
- Teather RM, Wood PJ. Use of Congo red-polysaccharide interactions in enumeration and characterization of cellulolytic bacteria from the bovine rumen. Appl Environ Microbiol 1982;43:777-80.
- Kirschner R, Piepenbring M, Chen CJ. Some cercosporoid hyphomycetes from Taiwan, including a new species of Stenella and new reports of Distocercospora pachyderma and Phacellium paspali. Fungal Divers 2004;17:57-68.
- Goh YK, Daida P, Vujanovic V. Effects of abiotic factors and biocontrol agents on chlamydospore formation in Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium sporotrichioides. Biocontrol Sci Technol 2009;19:151-67. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583150802627033
- White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor J. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Shinsky JJ, White TJ, editors. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. London: Academic Press; 1990. p. 315-22.
- Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ. Clustal W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res 1994;22:4673-80. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/22.22.4673
- Hall TA. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser 1999;41:95-8.
- Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S. MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol 2013;30:2725-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197
- Johnston PR, Seifert KA, Stone JK, Rossman AY, Marvanova L. Recommendations on generic names competing for use in Leotiomycetes (Ascomycota). IMA Fungus 2014;5:91-120. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.01.11
- Oh SJ, Chun CS, Lee JK, Kim HK. Occurrence and identification of the fungus causing yellow rot on Ganoderma lucidum. Kor J Mycol 1998;26:31-8.
- Hara S, Fennell DI, Hesseltine CW. Aflatoxin-producing strains of Aspergillus flavus detected by fluorescence of agar medium under ultraviolet light. Appl Microbiol 1974;27: 1118-23.
- Sekar P, Yumnam N, Ponmurugan K. Screening and characterization of mycotoxin producing fungi from dried fruits and grains. Adv Biotechnol 2008;7:12-15.
- Walton JD. Deconstructing the cell wall. Plant Physiol 1994; 104:1113-8. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.104.4.1113
- Sharon A, Fuchs Y, Anderson JD. The elicitation of ethylene biosynthesis by a Trichoderma xylanase is not related to the cell wall degradation activity of the enzyme. Plant Physiol 1993;102:1325-9. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.102.4.1325
- Picard K, Tirilly Y, Benhamou N. Cytological effects of cellulases in the parasitism of Phytophthora parasitica by Pythium oligandrum. Appl Environ Microbiol 2000;66:4305-14. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.66.10.4305-4314.2000
- Williams J, Clarkson JM, Mills PR, Cooper RM. Saprotrophic and mycoparasitic components of aggressiveness of Trichoderma harzianum groups toward the commercial mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Appl Environ Microbiol 2003;69:4192-9. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.7.4192-4199.2003
- Boosalis MG. Hyperparasitism. Annu Rev Phytopathol 1964; 2:363-76. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.02.090164.002051
- Barnett HL. The nature of mycoparasitism by fungi. Annu Rev Microbiol 1963;17:1-14. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.mi.17.100163.000245