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Measuring CSV Performance: An Explorative Study on Strategic Activities in Converged Home Appliance Industry

공유가치창출을 위한 가전산업의 전략적 활동 및 성과 측정에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Hye Sun (Department of Technology and Business Administration, Yonsei University) ;
  • Park, Soo Kyung (Department of Technology and Business Administration, Yonsei University) ;
  • Cho, Ji Yeon (Graduate School of Information, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Taisiya (Department of Technology and Business Administration, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, Bong Gyou (Graduate School of Information, Yonsei University)
  • Received : 2015.04.16
  • Accepted : 2015.06.09
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

The concept of Creating Shared Value (CSV) has emerged as a solution for companies' sustainable growth and social problems through collaboration of business activities and social demand. Therefore, studies on shared value creativity and measurement of companies' performances are required. However, most recent studies have applied the CSV concept to existing business models or measure shared value considering only economic value. Few studies have considered the appropriateness of applying the CSV or discussed performance measurement with respect to industry characteristics. This study selects the industry expected to have the greatest created value with applying the CSV, and then suggests measurement of performance in this industry. First, through the expert interview, the study selects one from among South Korea's 10 main industries, which is expected to solve social demand through convergence with the IT industry, and to create new value for a traditional industry. The Home Appliance industry was selected as appropriate, because it has industrial growth stagnation under the smart environment. Moreover, it is facing problems such as energy savings and environmental issues. The study goes on to suggest, based on Michael Porter's three strategic levels, measurement variables of the value creation process and performance. This study has limitations from an empirical perspective. However, as the interest of applying CSV to business is growing, it is meaningful to explore the CSV strategies activities and measurement performance based on industry-specific characteristics.

기업의 경영 활동과 사회적 요구를 결합하여, 기업의 지속가능 성장과 사회 문제를 동시에 해결할 수 있는 공유가치창출(Creating Shared Value, CSV)이 주목 받고 있다. 이에 따라, 공유가치 창출 방안과 성과 측정방안에 대한 연구 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 그러나 최근 논의들은 기존 비즈니스 모델에 단순히 CSV 개념을 적용하거나 공유가치를 경제적 이익만으로 측정하려는 경향이 있다. 즉, CSV 적용 적합성에 대한 검토나, 산업 특성을 반영한 성과 측정에 대한 논의는 아직 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 CSV 적용 시, 가장 큰 가치창출이 예상되는 산업을 선정하고 해당 산업에서의 공유가치 성과 측정방안을 제안하였다. 전문가 인터뷰를 통하여 한국의 10대 전통 주력 산업 중, IT를 접목할 경우 사회적 요구 해결과 기존 산업에 새로운 가치를 창출할 수 있을 것으로 판단되는 산업을 도출하였다. 적합한 산업으로는 최근 스마트 환경에서 산업 성장 정체를 경험하고 있으며, 에너지 절감 및 환경 문제 등에 직면하고 있는 전통 가전 산업이 선정되었다. 그 중 친환경 가전을 중심으로 마이클포터의 CSV 전략 3단계에 따라 가치 창출 과정에서의 측정변수와 성과변수를 제시 적용하였다. 본 연구는 실증적 차원에서 한계점이 존재한다. 그러나 CSV에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있는 현 시점에, 산업 특성을 반영한 CSV 전략 활동과 성과 측정방안을 제시하였다는데 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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