Fire Science and Engineering (한국화재소방학회논문지)

Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering (한국화재소방학회)
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A Study on Introduction of Student Volunteer Fire Department in Dormitory far from Fire Station

근접성이 불리한 대학 기숙사의 학생 의용소방대 도입에 관한 연구

  • Baek, Doo-San (Graduate School of Disater Prevention Kangwon National Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Chul (Dept. of Fire and Protection Engineering Kangwon National Univ.)
  • 백두산 (강원대학교 방재전문대학원) ;
  • 이승철 (강원대학교 소방방재공학전공)
  • Received : 2015.04.29
  • Accepted : 2015.06.17
  • Published : 2015.06.30
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Abstract

The university dormitory have various functions and large floating population so in the occurrence of fire, there could be heavy casualties. Also, when university dormitory is located far from fire station, it is difficult to fire brigade arrives on Golden Time. Therefore, university dormitory need response capabilities for fire by itself. This study conducted a simulation experiment on those residing in K University dormitory in Gangwon-do, where site proximity is unfavorable, to observe evacuation characteristics of the occupants. As a result, evacuation is delayed due to a lack of evacuation routes and administrator, some students lack of fire awareness. Also fire brigade didn't arrive on Golden Time. Therefore, to resolve problems it is proposed that a student fire volunteer department.

대학 기숙사는 기능이 다양하고 유동인구가 많아 화재발생시 많은 인명피해가 발생할 수 있다. 또한 119 안전센터와 근접성이 불리한 경우 소방대가 골든타임 내에 도착하기 어렵다. 따라서 자체적으로 화재에 대한 대응능력이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 소방차의 현장 근접성이 불리한 강원도 K대학 기숙사 거주자를 대상으로 화재모의실험을 실시하여 재실자의 피난특성을 살펴본 결과 초기화재대응을 위한 기숙사 관리자의 부족과 피난경로의 부족으로 인하여 피난이 지연되었고, 일부 학생은 화재에 대한 의식이 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 소방대는 골든타임 내에 기숙사에 도착하지 못했다. 따라서 관리자의 부족과 소방대의 근접성이 불리함으로 발생하는 화재대응 문제를 해결하기 위해 학생의용소방대 도입을 제안했다.

Keywords

References

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