DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Three Newly Recorded Marine Heterotrophic Flagellates (Protist), Neometanema parovale, Stephanopogon pattersoni and Thaumatomastix sp. from South Korea

  • Lee, Won Je (Department of Urban Environment Engineering, Kyungnam University)
  • 투고 : 2015.05.15
  • 심사 : 2015.06.09
  • 발행 : 2015.06.30

초록

Three marine heterotrophic flagellates from intertidal sediments of Gwang-Am beach and Garorim Bay, Korea were identified as Neometanema parovale Lee and Patterson 2014, Stephanopogon pattersoni Lee et al. 2014 and Thaumatomastix sp. These species are reported taxonomically for the first time from Korea, and are described with illustrations and micrographs. Diagnostics of these species are as follows. Neometanema parovale (Euglenozoa): size in vivo, $10{\sim}23{\mu}m\;long$ with 22 pellicular strips, ingestion apparatus barely visible by light microscopy and two flagella pointed in different directions when moving. Stephanopogon pattersoni (Percolozoa): size in vivo, $20{\sim}33{\mu}m\;long$, with 6 ventral and 1 ventro-lateral ciliary rows, and three barbs. Thaumatomastix sp. (Cercozoa): size in vivo, $14{\sim}17{\mu}m$ with body scales and spines, and two flagella with one naked and one scaled.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Azam F, T Fenchel, JG Field, JS Gray, LA Meyer-Reil and F Thingstad. 1983. The ecological role of water-column microbes in the sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 10:257-263. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps010257
  2. Entz G. 1884. Ueber Infusorien des Golfes von Neapel. Mitt. Zool. Stat. Neapel. 5:289-444.
  3. Howe AT, D Bass, JM Scoble, R Lewis, K Vickerman, H Arndt, T Cavalier-Smith. 2011. Novel cultured protists identify deep-branching environmental DNA clades of Cercozoa: new genera Tremula, Micrometopion, Minimassisteria, Nudifila, Peregrinia. Protist 162:332-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protis.2010.10.002
  4. Jones EE and G Owen. 1974. New species of protozoa from Mobile Bay, Alabama. J. Mar. Sci. Alabama 2:41-56.
  5. Kahl A. 1928. Die Infusorien (Ciliata) der Oldesloer Salzwasserstellen. Arch. Hydrobiol. 19:189-246.
  6. Larsen J and DJ Patterson. 1990. Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24:801-937. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939000770571
  7. Lee WJ. 2001. Diversity and distribution of free-living benthic heterotrophic flagellates in Botany Bay, Australia. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Sydney, Australia.
  8. Lee WJ. 2002. Some free-living heterotrophic flagellates from marine sediments of Inchon and Ganghwa Island, Korea. Korean J. Biol. Sci. 6:125-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/12265071.2001.9647643
  9. Lee WJ, K Miller and AGB Simpson. 2014. Morphological and molecular characterization of a new species of Stephanopogon, Stephanopogon pattersoni n. sp. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 61:389-398. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12124
  10. Lee WJ and DJ Patterson. 2000. Heterotrophic flagellates(Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia. J. Nat. Hist. 34:483-562. https://doi.org/10.1080/002229300299435
  11. Lee WJ and DJ Patterson. 2002. Abundance and biomass of benthic heterotrophic flagellates, and factors controlling their abundance and distribution in Botany Bay. Microb. Ecol. 43:467-481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-002-2000-5
  12. Lee WJ and AGB Simpson. 2014. Ultrastructure and molecular phylogenetic position of Neometanema parovale sp. nov. (Neometanema gen. nov.), a marine phagotrophic euglenids with skidding motility. Protist 165:452-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protis.2014.05.001
  13. Lei Y, K Xu and W Song. 1999. Two new species, Stephanopogon minuta n. sp. and S. paramesnili n. sp. from mariculture waters. J. Fish. Sci. China 6:25-28.
  14. Park JS, BC Cho and AGB Simpson. 2006. Halocafeteria seosinensis gen. et sp. nov. (Bicosoecida) a halophilic bacterivorous nanoflagellate isolated from a solar saltern. Extremophiles 10:493-504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-006-0001-x
  15. Park JS, AGB Simpson, WJ Lee and BC Cho. 2007. Ultrastructure and phylogenetic placement within Heterolobosea of the previously unclassified, extremely halophilic heterotrophic flagellate Pleurostomum flabellatum (Ruinen 1938). Protist 158:397-413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protis.2007.03.004
  16. Patterson DJ and G Brugerolle. 1988. The ultrastructural identity of Stephanopogon apogon and the relatedness of the genus to other kinds of protists. Eur. J. Protistol. 23:279-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0932-4739(88)80045-2
  17. Sherr BF and EB Sherr. 1988. Role of microbes in pelagic food webs: a revised concept. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33:1225-1226. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1988.33.5.1225
  18. Yubuki N and BS Leander. 2008. Ultrastructure and molecular phylogeny of Stephanopogon minuta: an enigmatic microeukaryote from marine interstitial environments. Eur. J. Protistol. 44:241-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2007.12.001
  19. Zolotarev VA, ZM Myl'nikova and AP Myl'nikov. 2011. The ultrathin structure of amoeboid flagellate Thaumatomastix sp.(Thaumatomonadida (Shirkina) Karpov, 1990). Inl. Wat. Biol. 4:287-292. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082911020222