Korean journal of food and cookery science (한국식품조리과학회지)

Korean Society of Food and Cookery Science (한국식품조리과학회)
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Analysis of Usage Frequency of Potentially Hazardous Foods in School Foodservice Menus

학교 급식 식단 중 잠재적으로 위험한 식품의 활용도 분석

  • Lee, Hye-Yeon (Department of Food and Nutrition, Daegu University) ;
  • Boo, Goun (Department of Food and Nutrition, Daegu University) ;
  • Bae, Hyun-Joo (Department of Food and Nutrition, Daegu University)
  • 이혜연 (대구대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 부고운 (대구대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 배현주 (대구대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2015.06.11
  • Accepted : 2015.06.25
  • Published : 2015.06.30
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to develop remedies to improve sanitary quality of school meals. To analyze the usage of potentially hazardous foods, menus from 180 school foodservice establishments were collected through school websites. Statistical analyses were conducted using the SPSS package program (ver. 20.0). The results of this study are as follows: analysis of the foodservice production process revealed that the following were employed: heating process (70.5%), non-heating process (16.3%), and after-heating process (13.2%). In addition, the cooking methods used for side dishes were: stir-frying (22.1%), saengchae (21.3%), sukchae (15.2%), jorim (12.4%), deep-frying (10.2%), and grilling (9.5%). Overall, 64 menu items known to pose potential microbiological hazards were offered a total of 2,671 times. The usage frequency was high for bibimbap, pork-bulgogi, cucumber-saenchae, seasoned bean sprouts namul, seasoned spinach-namul, and korean cabbage-geotjeori. In conclusion, in order to increase the sanitary quality of school meals, menus or foods that contain microbiological hazards should prepared very carefully with respect to time and temperature management during food production. Also, school foodservice employees must possess proper food safety knowledge and techniques for applying the HACCP system to prevent foodborne illness.

Keywords

References

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