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Loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for the rapid detection of swine influenza virus

등온증폭법을 이용한 돼지인플루엔자바이러스 신속 진단법 개발

  • Kim, Eun-Mi (College of Veterinary Medicine & Animal Disease Intervention Center, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jeon, Hyo-Sung (Mmonitor Inc.) ;
  • Kim, Ji Jung (Mmonitor Inc.) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Jung (College of Veterinary Medicine & Animal Disease Intervention Center, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Shin, Yeun-Kyung (Virology Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Song, Jae-Young (Virology Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Yeo, Sang-Geon (College of Veterinary Medicine & Animal Disease Intervention Center, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Choi-Kyu (College of Veterinary Medicine & Animal Disease Intervention Center, Kyungpook National University)
  • 김은미 (경북대학교 수의과대학 & 수의전염병제어센터) ;
  • 전효성 ((주)엠모니터) ;
  • 김지정 ((주)엠모니터) ;
  • 김희정 (경북대학교 수의과대학 & 수의전염병제어센터) ;
  • 신연경 (농림축산검역본부 바이러스과) ;
  • 송재영 (농림축산검역본부 바이러스과) ;
  • 여상건 (경북대학교 수의과대학 & 수의전염병제어센터) ;
  • 박최규 (경북대학교 수의과대학 & 수의전염병제어센터)
  • Received : 2015.05.19
  • Accepted : 2015.06.22
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

In this study, we developed a rapid, sensitive and specific reverse-transcriptase loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay for detection of swine influenza viruse (SIV) including major subtypes of swine influenza viruses H1N1, H1N2 and H3N2, and a novel subtype of influenza A virus that accidentally infected in pig population. The RT-LAMP was completed in 40 min at $58^{\circ}C$ and the sensitivity of the RT-LAMP ($1copy/{\mu}L$) was 10-fold higher than conventional reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) ($10copy/{\mu}L$) and the same to real time RT-PCR ($1copy/{\mu}L$). Also, the result of the RT-LAMP can be confirmed without any detection system. Therefore, the RT-LAMP could be a alternative diagnostic method for SIV detection in national SIV monitoring system and clinical diagnostic laboratory in the future.

Keywords

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