Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry

The Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry (한국응용생명화학회)
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Heavy Metal Stabilization in Soils using Waste Resources - A Critical Review

폐자원을 이용한 중금속 오염토양의 안정화 - 총설

  • Lim, Jung Eun (Korea Biochar Research Center & Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Moon, Deok Hyun (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chosun University) ;
  • Kim, Kwon-Rae (Department of Agronomy and Medicinal Plant Resources, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Yang, Jae E (Korea Biochar Research Center & Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang Soo (Korea Biochar Research Center & Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Ok, Yong Sik (Korea Biochar Research Center & Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University)
  • Received : 2014.12.26
  • Accepted : 2015.03.20
  • Published : 2015.06.30
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Abstract

Stabilization of metals in contaminated soils using various waste materials has been reported. Alkaline materials (limes, shells, industrial byproducts, etc.), phosphorous (P) containing materials (animal bones, phosphate rock, etc.), organic materials (composts, manures, biochars, etc.) and others (zerovalent iron, zeolite, etc.) were widely evaluated to ensure its effectiveness/applicability of stabilization of metals in soils. Stabilization mechanisms of those materials above were partially revealed, but the related literatures are still lacked and not sufficient for approaching to long-term stability/applicability in the field. The aims of this review are to summarize current knowledge of metal stabilization in contaminated soils using various waste materials and to suggest a direction for future field research.

토양 중금속 안정화를 위해 농축수산 부산물, 산업부산물 등과 같은 다양한 폐자원이 활용되고 있다. 일례로 석회, 패각류, 난각류, 산업부산물 등의 알칼리물질, 동물의 뼈 및 인산용액, 인광석 등의 인 함유물질, 퇴비(compost), 가축분(manure), 바이오차(biochar) 등의 유기성물질과 이 외에도 영가철, 제오라이트(zeolite) 등의 다양한 물질들을 토양 내 중금속 안정화의 소재로 활용하기 위한 효율성, 적용성 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이들 물질에 대한 토양 적용 후 중금속 안정화 기작은 일부 보고된 바 있으나 장기적 안정성과 현장 적용성을 평가한 연구는 여전히 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 여러 가지 폐자원을 활용한 선행 연구들에서 제시된 토양 중금속 안정화 관련 내용을 요약하였다.

Keywords

References

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