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Effect of Freeze Dried Ramie Leaf Powder on the Quality Characteristics of Pork Patties

동결건조 모시잎 분말 첨가가 돈육패티의 품질특성에 미치는 영향

  • Ahn, Su Mi (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Dong-A University) ;
  • Jang, Seri (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Dong-A University) ;
  • Park, Inshik (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Dong-A University)
  • 안수미 (동아대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 장세리 (동아대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 박인식 (동아대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2014.12.30
  • Accepted : 2015.06.19
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of ramie leaf powder on the quality characteristics of pork patties. The moisture, crude protein, crude fat, and crude ash in freeze-dried ramie leaf powder were found to be 4.67% (w/w), 25.61% (w/w), 6.66% (w/w), and 16.88% (w/w), respectively. Pork patties were prepared by adding varying amounts of ramie leaf powders up to 1.5% (w/w) of the pork patty formulation. The moisture contents of meat patties containing ramie leaf powder were lower than that of the control patty, but there was no significant difference in pH values between the patties. With increasing amounts of ramie leaf powder, chromaticity decreased in brightness ($L^*$) and redness ($a^*$), but increased in yellowness ($b^*$) in the raw patties. In texture analysis, hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, and chewiness of the pork patties increased as more ramie leaf powder was added to the pork patties. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) values increased during storage in pork patties without ramie leaf powder, but those formulated with ramie leaf powder showed lower TBARS values than those in the control groups. Sensory panels determined that pork patties containing 0.5% ramie leaf powder had higher scores for overall acceptability.

본 연구는 동결 건조한 모시잎 분말을 돈육패티에 첨가하여, 이들 제품에 미치는 품질특성을 평가하고자 하였다. 모시잎 분말의 일반성분은 수분 함량 4.67%(w/w), 조단백질 25.61%(w/w), 조지방 6.665%(w/w), 조회분 16.88%(w/w)로 나타났다. 모시잎 분말을 첨가한 돈육패티의 수분 함량은 분말의 첨가량이 증가될수록 감소하는 경향을 보였다. pH는 6.06~6.18로 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았다. 색도는 생육 패티에서 모시잎 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 명도와 적색도는 유의적(p<0.001)으로 감소하고, 황색도는 유의적(p<0.001)으로 증가하였으며, 가열육 패티에서 모시잎 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 명도(p<0.001)와 적색도는 감소하고, 황색도는 0.75%(w/w) 첨가군에서 가장 높은 값을 보였다(p<0.05). 물성 특성은 모시잎 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 경도, 탄력성, 응집성, 씹힘성에서 유의적으로 증가하였다. 지질산패도(TBARS)는 저장 기간의 경과에 따라 측정 값들이 증가하였으며, 모시잎 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적(p<0.001)으로 낮은 TBARS 값을 보여 지질산패에 효과적으로 나타났다. 관능적 특성으로 색감에서는 모시잎 분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유의적(p<0.05)인 경향을 보였으며, 전반적인 기호도에서는 모시잎 분말 0.5%(w/w) 첨가군에서 유의적(p<0.01)인 경향을 보이며 가장 높은 기호도를 나타내었다. 본 연구를 통해 돈육패티 제조 시 모시잎 분말을 0.5%(w/w) 정도 첨가하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 사료되며, 돈육패티에 모시잎 분말을 첨가함에 따라 돈육 특유의 이취를 감소시키며, 색상과 맛 등의 기호도를 향상시켜 관능적 품질을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 보이며, 관능적 평가뿐만 아니라, 저장 중 지방산패를 억제할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

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