Journal of Environmental Science International (한국환경과학회지)

The Korean Environmental Sciences Society (한국환경과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characteristics of the Springtime Weekday/Weekend on Mass and Metallic Elements Concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 in Busan

부산지역 봄철 주중/주말의 PM10과 PM2.5 질량농도와 금속이온농도 특성

  • Jeon, Byung-Il (Department of Environmental Engineering, Silla University)
  • Received : 2015.02.23
  • Accepted : 2015.05.06
  • Published : 2015.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study investigates weekday/weekend characteristics of $PM_{10}$ and $PM_{2.5}$ concentration and metallic elements in Busan in the springtime of 2013. $PM_{10}$ concentration on weekday/weekend were 77.54 and $67.28{\mu}g/m^3$, respectively. And $PM_{2.5}$ concentration on weekday/weekend were 57.81 and $43.83{\mu}g/m^3$, respectively. Also, $PM_{2.5}/PM_{10}$ concentration ratio on weekdays/weekend was 0.75 and 0.65, respectively. The contribution rates of Na to total metallic elements in $PM_{10}$ on weekday/weekend were 38.3% and 38.9%, respectively. It would be useful in control effectively with management of urban fine particle to understand characteristics of fine particle concentration on weekday/weekend.

Keywords

References

  1. Adachi, K., Tainosho, Y., 2004, Characterization of heavy metal particles embedded in tire dust, Environ. Int., 30, 1009-1017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2004.04.004
  2. Allen, G., Sioutas, C., Koutrakis, P., Reiss, R., Lurmann, F. W., Roberts, P. T., 1997, Evaluation of the TEOM method for measurement of ambient particulate mass in urban areas, Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., 47, 682-689. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1997.10463923
  3. Almeida, S. M., Pio, C. A., Freitas, M. C., Reis, M. A., Trancoso, M. A., 2006, Source apportionment of atmospheric urban aerosol based on weekdays/weekend variability: evaluation of road re-suspended dust contribution, Atmos. Environ., 40, 2058-2067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.11.046
  4. Chan, Y. C., Simpson, R. W., McTainsh, G. H., Vowles, P. D., Cohen, D. D., Bailey, G. M., 1997, Characterizations of chemical species in PM2.5 and PM10 aerosols in Brisbane, Australia, Atmos. Environ., 31, 3773-3785. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00213-6
  5. Cheng, M. D., Gao, N., Hopke, P. K., 1996, Source apportionment study of nitrogen species measured in Southern California in 1987, Environ. Eng., 122, 183-190. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1996)122:3(183)
  6. Choi, Y. S., Ho, C. H., Kim, B. G., Hur, S. K., 2008, Long-term variation in midweek/weekend cloudiness difference during summer in Korea, Atmos. Environ., 42, 6726-6732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.05.039
  7. Fukuzaki, N., Yanaka, T., Urushiyama, Y., 1986, Effects of studded tires on road-side airborne dust pollution in Niigata, Japan, Atmos. Environ., 20, 377-386. https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(86)90041-7
  8. Hassan, S. K., El-Abssawy, A. A., AbdEl-Maksoud, A. S., Abdou, M. H., Khoder, M. I., 2013, Seasonal behaviours and weekdays/weekends differences in elemental composition of atmo-spheric aerosols in Cairo, Egypt, Aerosol & Air Quality Res., 13, 1552-1562.
  9. Hopke, P. K., Lamb, R. E., Natusch, D. F. S., 1980, Multi elemental characterization of urban roadway dust, Environ. Sci. Tech., 14, 164-172. https://doi.org/10.1021/es60162a006
  10. Hu, J. L., Wang, Y. G., Ying, Q., Zhang, H. L., 2014, Spatial and temporal variability of $PM_{2.5}$ and $PM_{10}$ over the North China Plain and the Yangtze River Delta, China, Atmos. Environ., 95, 598-609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.07.019
  11. Jeon, B. I., 2010, Characteristics of spacio-temporal variation for $PM_{10}$ and $PM_{2.5}$ concentration in Busan, Environ. Sci. Soc., 19, 1013-1023.
  12. Jeon, B. I., Hwang, Y. S., 2014, Characteristics of Weekday/Weekend $PM_{10}$ and $PM_{2.5}$ Concentrations at Busan, Environ, Sci. Inter., 23, 1241-1251. https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2014.23.7.1241
  13. Jones, A. M., Yin, J., Harrison, R. M., 2008, The weekday-weekend difference and the estimation of the non-vehicle contributions to the urban increment of airborne particulate matter, Atmos. Environ., 42, 4467-4479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.02.001
  14. Kannari, A., Yamamoto, S., 1998, Characteristics of holiday's atmospheric environment in Tokyo, Jpn. Soc. Atmos. Environ., 33, 384-390.
  15. Karar, K., Gupta, A. K., Kumar, A., Biswas, A. K., Devotta, S., 2006, Statistical interpretation of weekday/weekend differences of ambient particulate matter, vehicular traffic, and meteorological parameters in an urban region of Kolkata, India, Indoor Built Environ., 15, 235-245. https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X06063877
  16. Kim, B. G., Kim, Y. J., Eun, S. H., Choi, M. H., 2007, A weekend effect in diurnal temperature range and its association with aerosols in Seoul, Atmosphere, 17, 147-157.
  17. Lee, B. K., Jun, N. Y., Lee, H. K., 2005, Analysis of impacts on urban air quality by restricting the operation of passenger vehicles during Asian Game events in Busan, Korea, Atmos. Environ., 39, 2323-2338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.11.044
  18. Lee, Y. L., Sequerira, R., 2002, Water-soluble aerosol and visibility degradation in Hong Kong during autumn and early winter, 1998, Environ. Pollut., 116, 225-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00135-X
  19. Lindgren, A., 1996, Asphalt wear and pollution transport, Sci. Total Environ., 189/190, 281-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(96)05220-5
  20. Lonati, G., Giugliano, M., Cernuschi, S., 2006, The role of traffic emissions from weekends and weekdays fine PM data in Milan, Atmos. Environ., 40, 5998-6011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.12.033
  21. Lough, G. C., Schauer, J. J., Park, J. S., Shafer, M. M., Deminter, J. T., Weinstein, J. P., 2005, Emissions of metals associated with motor vehicle roadways. Environ. Sci. Tech., 39, 826-836. https://doi.org/10.1021/es048715f
  22. Mitra, A. P., Sharma, C., 2002, Indian aerosols: Present Status, Chemosphere, 49, 1175-1190. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00247-3
  23. Motallebi, N., Tran, H., Croes, B. E., Larsen, L. C., 2003, Day-of-week patterns of particulate matter and its chemical components at selected sites in California, Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 53, 876-888. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2003.10466229
  24. Park, S. S., Lee, K. H., Kim, Y. J., Kim, T. Y., Cho, S. Y., Kim, S. J., 2008, High time-resolution measurements of carbonaceous species in $PM_{2.5}$ at an urban site of Korea, Atmos. Res., 89, 48-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2007.12.002
  25. Qin, Y., Oduyemi, K., 2003, Atmospheric aerosol source identification and estimates of source contributions to air pollution in Dundee, UK, Atmos. Environ., 37, 1799-1809. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00078-5
  26. Qin, Y., Tonnesen, G. S., Wang, Z., 2004, Weekend/weekday differences of ozone, NOx, CO, VOCs, $PM_{10}$ and the light scatter during ozone season in southern California, Atmos. Environ., 38, 3067-3087.
  27. Samura, A., Al-Agha, O., Tuncel, S. G., 2003, Study of trace and heavy metals in rural and urban aerosols of Uludag and Bursa(Turkey), Water Air Soil Pollut., Focus, 3, 109-126.
  28. Sloane, C. S., Watson, J. G., Chow, J. C., Pritchett, L. C., Richards, L. W., 1991, Size-segregated fine particle measurements by chemical species and their Impact on visibility impairment in Denver, Atmos. Environ., 25, 1013-1024. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1686(91)90143-U
  29. Sternbeck, J., Sjodin, A., Andreasson, K., 2002, Metal emissions from road traffic and the influence of resuspension-results from two tunnel studies, Atmos. Environ., 36, 4735-4744. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00561-7
  30. Tsai, Y. I., 2005, Atmospheric visibility trends in an urban area in Taiwan 1961-2003, Atmos. Environ., 39, 5555-5567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.06.012
  31. Yamagami, M., Suzuki, H., Hasegawa, S., Nakashima, H., Hirao, S., Wakamatsu, S., 2008, Emission factor estimate and ambient concentration of elemental carbon in $PM_{2.5}$, Jpn. Soc. Atmos. Environ., 43, 273-283.

Cited by

  1. Influence of Atmospheric Particulate Matter on Ozone in Nanjing, China: Observational Study and Mechanistic Analysis vol.35, pp.11, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-018-8027-4