DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation and comparison of the marginal adaptation of two different substructure materials

  • Karaman, Tahir (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Firat University) ;
  • Ulku, Sabiha Zelal (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Dicle University) ;
  • Zengingul, Ali Ihsan (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Dicle University) ;
  • Guven, Sedat (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Dicle University) ;
  • Eratilla, Veysel (Diyarbakir Oral and Dental Health Center) ;
  • Sumer, Ebru (Diyarbakir Oral and Dental Health Center)
  • Received : 2015.02.02
  • Accepted : 2015.04.07
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

PURPOSE. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the amount of marginal gap with two different substructure materials using identical margin preparations. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Twenty stainless steel models with a chamfer were prepared with a CNC device. Marginal gap measurements of the galvano copings on these stainless steel models and Co-Cr copings obtained by a laser-sintering method were made with a stereomicroscope device before and after the cementation process and surface properties were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A dependent t-test was used to compare the mean of the two groups for normally distributed data, and two-way variance analysis was used for more than two data sets. Pearson's correlation analysis was also performed to assess relationships between variables. RESULTS. According to the results obtained, the marginal gap in the galvano copings before cementation was measured as, on average, $24.47{\pm}5.82{\mu}m$ before and $35.11{\pm}6.52{\mu}m$ after cementation; in the laser-sintered Co-Cr structure, it was, on average, $60.45{\pm}8.87{\mu}m$ before and $69.33{\pm}9.03{\mu}m$ after cementation. A highly significant difference (P<.001) was found in marginal gap measurements of galvano copings and a significant difference (P<.05) was found in marginal gap measurements of the laser-sintered Co-Cr copings. According to the SEM examination, surface properties of laser sintered Co-Cr copings showed rougher structure than galvano copings. The galvano copings showed a very smooth surface. CONCLUSION. Marginal gaps values of both groups before and after cementation were within the clinically acceptable level. The smallest marginal gaps occurred with the use of galvano copings.

Keywords

References

  1. Shillingburg HT, Hobo S, Whitsett LD, Brackett SE. Fundamentals of fixed prosthodontics. 3rd ed. Chicago: Quintessence Pub. Co.; 1997. p. 290.
  2. Jacobs MS, Windeler AS. An investigation of dental luting cement solubility as a function of the marginal gap. J Prosthet Dent 1991;65:436-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(91)90239-S
  3. Yang JH, Song TJ, Han JS, Lee JB, Lee SH. Marginal fit of the aurogalvano crown system made using the electroforming technique. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2004;42:679-84.
  4. Rudolf R, Anzel I, Dragoslav S. Dental materials - Challenge and usage of the latest inventions. Metalurgija - J Metal 2008;14:135-42.
  5. Comlekoglu ME, Dundar M, Gungor MA, Aladag A, Artunc C. Dishekimliginde Alerji: Dokum Alasimlari, Polimerler ve Seramikler, [Allergy in Dentistry: Casting Alloys, Polymers and Ceramics]. EU Dishek Fak Derg 2008;29:81-92.
  6. Zhang XH, Sun F. Clinical follow-up of ceramic bridges with auro-galvanoforming primary coping and Ni-Cr pontic for restoration of dentition defects. Chin Med J (Engl) 2009;122:3007-10.
  7. Setcos JC, Babaei-Mahani A, Silvio LD, Mjor IA, Wilson NH. The safety of nickel containing dental alloys. Dent Mater 2006;22:1163-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2005.11.033
  8. Wataha JC, Lockwood PE, Messer RL, Lewis JB, Mettenburg DJ. Brushing-induced surface roughness of nickel-, palladium-, and gold-based dental casting alloys. J Prosthet Dent 2008;99:455-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(08)60107-9
  9. Wataha JC. Biocompatibility of dental casting alloys: a review. J Prosthet Dent 2000;83:223-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(00)80016-5
  10. Rubo JH, Pegoraro LF, Marolato F, Rubo MH. The effect of tin-electroplating on the bond of four dental alloys to resin cement: an in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent 1998;80:27-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(98)70087-3
  11. Covington JS, McBride MA, Slagle WF, Disney AL. Quantization of nickel and beryllium leakage from base metal casting alloys. J Prosthet Dent 1985;54:127-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(85)80087-1
  12. O'brien WJ. Dental materials and their selection. 3rd ed. Quintessence Pub. Co. Inc.; 2002. p. 309.
  13. Naumann M, Ernst J, Reich S, Weisshaupt P, Beuer F. Galvano- vs. metal-ceramic crowns: up to 5-year results of a randomised split-mouth study. Clin Oral Investig 2011;15:657-60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-010-0429-3
  14. Eroglu Z, Gurbulak AG. Investigation of fracture strength of galvano ceramic, metal ceramic three unit bridges. J Health Sci 2011;20:92-8.
  15. Vence BS. Electroforming technology for galvanoceramic restorations. J Prosthet Dent 1997;77:444-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(97)70170-7
  16. Weishaupt P, Bernimoulin JP, Lange KP, Rothe S, Naumann M, Hagewald S. Clinical and inflammatory effects of galvano-ceramic and metal-ceramic crowns on periodontal tissues. J Oral Rehabil 2007;34:941-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2007.01804.x
  17. Buso L, Hilgert E, Neisser MP, Bottino MA. Marginal fit of electroformed copings before and after the coction of the porcelain. Braz J Oral Sci 2004;3:409-13.
  18. Stewart RM. Electroforming as an alternative to full ceramic restorations and cast substructures. Trends Tech Contemp Dent Lab 1994;11:42-7.
  19. Vrijhoef MM, Spanauf HJ, Renggli HH, Wismann H, Somers GA. Electroforming as an alternative to casting: a preliminary report. Restorative Dent 1985;1:143, 145-6.
  20. Rogers OW. The electroformed gold matrix inlay technique. Aust Dent J 1970;15:316-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.1970.tb03397.x
  21. Rogers OW. The dental application of electroformed pure gold. III. An investigation into an alternative ceramic bonding system for base metal alloys. Aust Dent J 1980;25:205-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.1980.tb03865.x
  22. Hauk V. Structural and residual stress analysis by nondestructive methods: Evaluation-Application-Assessment. Elsevier; 1997. p. 53-72.
  23. Moneret-Vautrin DA, Burnel D, Sainte-Laudy J, Beaudouin E, Croizier A. Allergy to nickel in dental alloys. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol 2004;36:311-2.
  24. Senkutvan RS, Jacob S, Charles A, Vadgaonkar V, Jatol-Tekade S, Gangurde P. Evaluation of nickel ion release from various orthodontic arch wires: An in vitro study. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2014;4:12-6. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.130921
  25. Wataha JC, Messer RL. Casting alloys. Dent Clin North Am 2004;48:499-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2003.12.010
  26. Kokubo Y, Tsumita M, Ohkubo C, Sakurai S, Fukushima S. Clinical evaluation of porcelain fused to electroformed gold copings: Preliminary results after 30-43 months. Prosthodont Res Pract 2007;6:50-6. https://doi.org/10.2186/prp.6.50
  27. Sonmez A. Galvano Kronlarda Marjinal Adaptasyonun ve Porselen Baglantisinin In-vitro Incelenmesi ve Ni-Cr Alasimlarla Karsilastirilmasi, [In-vitro evaluation of marginal adaptation and porcelain bonding of galvano crowns and comparison with Ni-Cr alloys]. Baskent Universitesi Saglik Bilimleri Enstitusu PhD Thesis 2008; p. 15-22.
  28. Oyague RC, Sanchez-Turrion A, Lopez-Lozano JF, Suarez-Garcia MJ. Vertical discrepancy and microleakage of laser-sintered and vacuum-cast implant-supported structures luted with different cement types. J Dent 2012;40:123-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2011.11.007
  29. Ortorp A, Jonsson D, Mouhsen A, Vult von Steyern P. The fit of cobalt-chromium three-unit fixed dental prostheses fabricated with four different techniques: a comparative in vitro study. Dent Mater 2011;27:356-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2010.11.015
  30. Andersson M, Carlsson L, Persson M, Bergman B. Accuracy of machine milling and spark erosion with a CAD/CAM system. J Prosthet Dent 1996;76:187-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(96)90305-4
  31. Bindl A, Mormann WH. Fit of all-ceramic posterior fixed partial denture frameworks in vitro. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2007;27:567-75.
  32. Att W, Komine F, Gerds T, Strub JR. Marginal adaptation of three different zirconium dioxide three-unit fixed dental prostheses. J Prosthet Dent 2009;101:239-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(09)60047-0
  33. Albert FE. Marginal Adaptation and Microleakace of Procem Allceram Copings- an in vitro study. University of Toronto PhD Thesis 2001. p. 20-2.
  34. Wu JC, Lai LC, Sheets CG, Earthman J, Newcomb R. A comparison of the marginal adaptation of cathode-arc vapor-deposited titanium and cast base metal copings. J Prosthet Dent 2011;105:403-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(11)60083-8
  35. Buso L, Neisser MP, Bottino MA. Evaluation of the marginal fit of electroformed copings in function of the cervical preparation. Cienc Odontol Bras 2004;7:14-20.
  36. Polansky R, Heschl A, Arnetzl G, Haas M, Wegscheider W. Comparision of the marginal fit of different all-ceramic and metal-ceramic crown system: an in vitro study. J Stomat Occl Med 2010;3:106-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12548-010-0052-6
  37. Yeo IS, Yang JH, Lee JB. In vitro marginal fit of three all-ceramic crown systems. J Prosthet Dent 2003;90:459-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2003.08.005
  38. Gonzalo E, Suarez MJ, Serrano B, Lozano JF. A comparison of the marginal vertical discrepancies of zirconium and metal ceramic posterior fixed dental prostheses before and after cementation. J Prosthet Dent 2009;102:378-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(09)60198-0
  39. Cho L, Choi J, Yi YJ, Park CJ. Effect of finish line variants on marginal accuracy and fracture strength of ceramic optimized polymer/fiber-reinforced composite crowns. J Prosthet Dent 2004;91:554-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2004.03.004
  40. Quintas AF, Oliveira F, Bottino MA. Vertical marginal discrepancy of ceramic copings with different ceramic materials, finish lines, and luting agents: an in vitro evaluation. J Prosthet Dent 2004;92:250-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2004.06.023
  41. Ehrenberg D, Weiner GI, Weiner S. Long-term effects of storage and thermal cycling on the marginal adaptation of provisional resin crowns: a pilot study. J Prosthet Dent 2006;95:230-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2005.12.012

Cited by

  1. Effect of Digital Technologies on the Marginal Accuracy of Conventional and Cantilever Co-Cr Posterior-Fixed Partial Dentures Frameworks vol.11, pp.7, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/app11072988