참고문헌
- Huang KC. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press;1998.
- Liu YW, Zhu X, Li W, Lu Q, Wang JY, Wei YQ, et al. Ginsenoside Re attenuates diabetes-associated cognitive deficits in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2012;101:93-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2011.12.003
- Ye R, Kong X, Yang Q, Zhang Y, Han J, Li P, et al. Ginsenoside Rd in experimental stroke: superior neuroprotective efficacy with a wide therapeutic window. Neurotherapeutics 2011;8:515-525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13311-011-0051-3
- Sorensen H, Sonne J. A double-masked study of the effects of ginseng on cognitive functions. Curr Ther Res 1996;57:959-968. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-393X(96)80114-7
- Sunram-Lea SI, Birchall RJ, Wesnes KA, Petrini O. The effect of acute administration of 400 mg of Panax ginseng on cognitive performance and mood in healthy young volunteers. Curr Top Nutraceutical Res 2005;3:65-74.
- D'Angelo L, Grimaldi R, Caravaggi M, Marcoli M, Perucca E, Lecchini S, et al. A double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study on the effect of a standardized ginseng extract on psychomotor performance in healthy volunteers. J Ethnopharmacol 1986;16:15-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(86)90063-2
- Kennedy DO, Scholey AB, Wesnes KA. Dose dependent changes in cognitive performance and mood following acute administration of Ginseng to healthy young volunteers. Nutr Neurosci 2001;4:295-310. https://doi.org/10.1080/1028415X.2001.11747370
- Kennedy DO, Reay JL, Scholey AB. Effects of 8 weeks administration of Korean Panax ginseng extract on the mood and cognitive performance of healthy individuals. J Ginseng Res 2007;37:34-43.
- Lee ST, Chu K, Sim JY, Heo JH, Kim M. Panax ginseng enhances cognitive performance in Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 2008;22:222-226. https://doi.org/10.1097/WAD.0b013e31816c92e6
- Heo JH, Lee ST, Chu K, Oh MJ, Park HJ, Shim JY, et al. An open-label trial of Korean red ginseng as an adjuvant treatment for cognitive impairment in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Eur J Neurol 2008;15:865-868. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02157.x
- Mostofsky SH, Simmonds DJ. Response inhibition and response selection: two sides of the same coin. J Cogn Neurosci 2008;20:751-761. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2008.20500
- Chambers CD, Garavan H, Bellgrove MA. Insights into the neural basis of response inhibition from cognitive and clinical neuroscience. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2009;33:631-646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.08.016
- Bjorklund DF, Harnishfeger KK. The resources construct in cognitive development: Diverse sources of evidence and a theory of inefficient inhibition. Dev Rev 1990;10:48-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-2297(90)90004-N
- Luna B, Sweeney JA. The emergence of collaborative brain function: fMRI studies of the development of response inhibition. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004;1021:296-309. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1308.035
- Oosterlaan J, Logan GD, Sergeant JA. Response inhibition in AD/HD, CD, comorbid AD/HD + CD, anxious, and control children: a meta-analysis of studies with the stop task. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1998;39:411-425. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021963097002072
- Challman TD, Lipsky JJ. Methylphenidate: its pharmacology and uses. Mayo Clin Proc 2000;75:711-721. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-6196(11)64618-1
- Aron AR, Dowson JH, Sahakian BJ, Robbins TW. Methylphenidate improves response inhibition in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2003;54:1465-1468. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00609-7
- Chamberlain SR, Hampshire A, Muller U, Rubia K, Del Campo N, Craig K, et al. Atomoxetine modulates right inferior frontal activation during inhibitory control: a pharmacological functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol Psychiatry 2009;65:550-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.10.014
- Lee SC, Lee SJ, Chung KS, You KH, Kim HS. The central effects of red ginseng total saponin component. Korean J Ginseng Sci 1995;19:22-26.
- Niederhofer H. Panax ginseng may improve some symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Diet Suppl 2009;6:22-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/19390210802687221
- Heatherton TF, Wagner DD. Cognitive neuroscience of self-regulation failure. Trends Cogn Sci 2011;15:132-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2010.12.005
- Swick D, Ashley V, Turken U. Are the neural correlates of stopping and not going identical? Quantitative meta-analysis of two response inhibition tasks. Neuroimage 2011;56:1655-1665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.02.070
- Diler RS, Pan LA, Segreti A, Ladouceur CD, Forbes E, Cela SR, et al. Differential anterior cingulate activity during response inhibition in depressed adolescents with bipolar and unipolar major depressive disorder. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2014;23:10-19.
- King AV, Linke J, Gass A, Hennerici MG, Tost H, Poupon C, et al. Microstructure of a three-way anatomical network predicts individual differences in response inhibition: a tractography study. Neuroimage 2012;59:1949-1959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.008
- Wozniak JR, Lim KO. Advances in white matter imaging: a review of in vivo magnetic resonance methodologies and their applicability to the study of development and aging. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2006; 30:762-774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.06.003
- Hamilton M. A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1960;23:56-62. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56
- Hamilton M. The assessment of anxiety states by rating. Br J Med Psychol 1959;32:50-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x
- Mollica RF. Measuring trauma, measuring torture: instructions and guidance on the utilization of the Harvard Program in Refugee Trauma's versions of The Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25) & The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ). Harvard Program in Refugee Trauma;2004.
- Delis DC, Kramer JH, Kaplan E, Ober BA. The California Verbal Learning Test. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation;1987.
- Mahone EM, Koth CW, Cutting L, Singer HS, Denckla MB. Executive function in fluency and recall measures among children with Tourette syndrome or ADHD. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2001;7:102-111. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617701711101
- Hernandez MT, Sauerwein HC, Jambaque I, de Guise E, Lussier F, Lortie A, et al. Attention, memory, and behavioral adjustment in children with frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2003;4:522-536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2003.07.014
- Paolo AM, Troster AI, Ryan JJ. Test-retest stability of the California verbal learning test in older persons. Neuropsychology 1997;11:613-616. https://doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.11.4.613
- Yeom T, Park Y, Oh K, Kim J, Lee Y. K-Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. Seoul: Korea Guidance;1992.
- Smith SM, Jenkinson M, Johansen-Berg H, Rueckert D, Nichols TE, Mackay CE, et al. Tract-based spatial statistics: voxelwise analysis of multi-subject diffusion data. Neuroimage 2006;31:1487-1505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.02.024
- Pattyn N, Neyt X, Henderickx D, Soetens E. Psychophysiological investigation of vigilance decrement: boredom or cognitive fatigue? Physiol Behav 2008;93:369-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.09.016
- Damrad-Frye R, Laird JD. The experience of boredom: The role of the self-perception of attention. J Pers Soc Psychol 1989;57:315-320. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.2.315
- Seghete KL, Herting MM, Nagel BJ. White matter microstructure correlates of inhibition and task-switching in adolescents. Brain Res 2013;1527:15-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2013.06.003
- Mori S, Wakana S, Nagae-Poetscher LM, van Zijl PC. MRI atlas of human white matter. Amsterdam: Elsevier;2005.
- Posner MI, Petersen SE. The attention system of the human brain. Annu Rev Neurosci 1990;13:25-42. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ne.13.030190.000325
- Niogi S, Mukherjee P, Ghajar J, McCandliss BD. Individual differences in distinct components of attention are linked to anatomical variations in distinct white matter tracts. Front Neuroanat 2010;4:2.
- Niogi SN, Mukherjee P, Ghajar J, Johnson CE, Kolster R, Lee H, et al. Structural dissociation of attentional control and memory in adults with and without mild traumatic brain injury. Brain 2008;131(Pt 12): 3209-3221. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awn247
- Tang YY, Lu Q, Geng X, Stein EA, Yang Y, Posner MI. Short-term meditation induces white matter changes in the anterior cingulate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010;107:15649-15652. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011043107
- van Ewijk H, Heslenfeld DJ, Zwiers MP, Buitelaar JK, Oosterlaan J. Diffusion tensor imaging in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2012; 36:1093-1106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.01.003
- Pavuluri MN, Yang S, Kamineni K, Passarotti AM, Srinivasan G, Harral EM, et al. Diffusion tensor imaging study of white matter fiber tracts in pediatric bipolar disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2009;65:586-593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.10.015
- Takeuchi H, Sekiguchi A, Taki Y, Yokoyama S, Yomogida Y, Komuro N, et al. Training of working memory impacts structural connectivity. J Neurosci 2010;30:3297-3303. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4611-09.2010
- Serrien DJ, Ivry RB, Swinnen SP. Dynamics of hemispheric specialization and integration in the context of motor control. Nat Rev Neurosci 2006;7:160-166.
- Serrien DJ, Sovijarvi-Spape MM. Cognitive control of response inhibition and switching: hemispheric lateralization and hand preference. Brain Cogn 2013;82:283-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2013.04.013
- Swick D, Ashley V, Turken AU. Left inferior frontal gyrus is critical for response inhibition. BMC Neurosci 2008;9:102. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2202-9-102
- Garavan H, Ross TJ, Stein EA. Right hemispheric dominance of inhibitory control: an event-related functional MRI study. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999;96:8301-8306. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.14.8301
- Konishi S, Nakajima K, Uchida I, Sekihara K, Miyashita Y. No-go dominant brain activity in human inferior prefrontal cortex revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Neurosci 1998;10: 1209-1213. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.1998.00167.x
- Aron AR, Fletcher PC, Bullmore ET, Sahakian BJ, Robbins TW. Stop-signal inhibition disrupted by damage to right inferior frontal gyrus in humans. Nat Neurosci 2003;6:115-116. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1003
- Willcutt EG, Doyle AE, Nigg JT, Faraone SV, Pennington BF. Validity of the executive function theory of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review. Biol Psychiatry 2005;57:1336-1346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.02.006
- Chamberlain SR, Fineberg NA, Menzies LA, Blackwell AD, Bullmore ET, Robbins TW, et al. Impaired cognitive flexibility and motor inhibition in unaffected first-degree relatives of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2007;164:335-338. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.2007.164.2.335
- Menzies L, Achard S, Chamberlain SR, Fineberg N, Chen CH, del Campo N, et al. Neurocognitive endophenotypes of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Brain 2007;130(Pt 12):3223-3236. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awm205
- Barch DM, Braver TS, Carter CS, Poldrack RA, Robbins TW. CNTRICS final task selection: executive control. Schizophr Bull 2009; 35:115-135. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbn154
- Xiao T, Xiao Z, Ke X, Hong S, Yang H, Su Y, et al. Response inhibition impairment in high functioning autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: evidence from near-infrared spectroscopy data. PLoS One 2012;7:e46569. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046569
- Aron AR, Poldrack RA. The cognitive neuroscience of response inhibition: relevance for genetic research in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2005;57:1285-1292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.10.026
- Chamberlain SR, Fineberg NA, Blackwell AD, Robbins TW, Sahakian BJ. Motor inhibition and cognitive flexibility in obsessive-compulsive disorder and trichotillomania. Am J Psychiatry 2006;163: 1282-1284. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.2006.163.7.1282
- Bush G, Valera EM, Seidman LJ. Functional neuroimaging of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a review and suggested future directions. Biol Psychiatry 2005;57:1273-1284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.01.034
- Minshew NJ, Keller TA. The nature of brain dysfunction in autism: functional brain imaging studies. Curr Opin Neurol 2010;23:124-130. https://doi.org/10.1097/WCO.0b013e32833782d4
- Fornito A, Yucel M, Dean B, Wood SJ, Pantelis C. Anatomical abnormalities of the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia: bridg ing the gap between neuroimaging and neuropathology. Schizophr Bull 2009;35:973-993. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbn025
- Milad MR, Rauch SL. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: beyond segregated cortico-striatal pathways. Trends Cogn Sci 2012;16:43-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2011.11.003
- Guo WB, Liu F, Xue ZM, Gao K, Wu RR, Ma CQ, et al. Altered white matter integrity in young adults with first-episode, treatment-naive, and treatment-responsive depression. Neurosci Lett 2012;522:139-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2012.06.027