DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Redesign and Evaluation of a Chickpea Harvester

  • Golpira, H. (Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Kurdistan)
  • 투고 : 2014.11.02
  • 심사 : 2015.01.28
  • 발행 : 2015.06.01

초록

Purpose: Slow manual harvesting of rain-fed chickpeas cultivated in fallow fields in developing countries have encouraged the design of a mechanical harvester. Methods: A tractor-pulled harvester was built, in which a modified stripper header detached pods from an anchored plant and a chain conveyor transferred material. The stripper harvester was redesigned to use: 1) the maneuverability of tractor-mounted frames, 2) the adaptability of floating headers, and 3) the flexibility of pneumatic conveyors. Results: A mobile vacuum conveyor, which was an innovator open system, was designed for the dilute phase transferring mode for both grain and material other than grain. A centrifugal fan transferred harvested material to a cyclone separator that settled harvested material in a grain tank 1 m high. The machine at the spot work rate of $0.42ha{\cdot}h^{-1}$ harvested chickpea pods equal to the output of 16.6 farm laborers. Conclusion: The low cost and reasonable projected purchase price are the advantages of the concept. Additionally, the shattering loss reduction confirms the feasibility of the prototype chickpea harvester for commercialization.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bansal, R. K and B. Sakr. 1992. Development of a vertical conveyor reaper for harvesting chickpeas and lentils in Moroco. Applied Eng in Agric 8(4):425-428. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.26087
  2. Behroozi-Lar, M and B. K. Huang. 2002. Design and development of chickpea combine. Ama-Agr Mech Asia AF 33(1):35-38.
  3. Behrozi-Lar, M and S. S. Mohtasebi. 2003. Determination of terminal velocity for chickpea. The Canadian Society for Engineering in Agriculture, Food and Biological Systems. Montreal, Quebec. Paper No. 03-331.
  4. Diekmann, J. 2011. Personal communication, International Centre for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas (ICARDA), Aleppo, Syria.
  5. Fox, R. W., A. T. Mcdonald, P. J. Pritchard, and J. C. Leylegian. 2012. Fluid Mechanics. John Willy & Sons. Inc.
  6. Gaur, P. 2011. Personal communication, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Andhra Pradesh, India.
  7. Golpira, H. 2013. Conceptual design of a chickpea harvesting header. Span J Agric Res 11(3):635-641. https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2013113-3728
  8. Golpira, H., T. Tavakoli, and J. D. Baerdamaeker. 2013. The design and development of a chickpea harvester. Span J Agric Res 11(4):929-934. https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2013114-3393
  9. Gorial, B. Y and J. R. O'callaghan. 1990. Aerodynamic Properties of Grain/Straw Materials. J Agr Eng Res 46: 275-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-8634(05)80132-5
  10. Gursoy, S and E. Guzel. 2010. Determination of physical properties of some agricultural grains. Res J Applied Sciences Eng Technol 2(5):492-498.
  11. Haffar, L., K. B. Singh, and W. Birbari. 1991. Assessment of chickpea grain quality and losses in direct combine harvesting. Trans ASABE 34(1):0009-0013. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.31615
  12. Hoffmann, A. C and L. E. Stein. 2008. Gas Cyclones and Swirl Tubes. Principles, Design and Operation. Springer. Berlin. 411p.
  13. Kaur, M., N. Singh, and N. S. Sodhi. 2005. Physicochemical, cooking, textural and roasting characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars. J Food Eng 69:511-517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.09.002
  14. Kilikan, A and M. G-ner. 2010. The determination of pneumatic conveying characteristics of chickpea. Turk J Agric 34:265-274.
  15. Khazaei, J., M. Behrozi-lar, A. Rajabipour, and S. Mohtasebi. 2003. Effect of impact velocity, moisture content, and pod size on percentage of damaged grains and threshed pods in a finger type combine thresher. Iranian j. Agric. Sci. 34(4):825-836 (In Farsi).
  16. Khazaei, J., S. Mohtasebi, A. Rajabipour, and M. Behrozilar. 2004. Determining the force and energy required for picking chickpea pods as a criterion for estimation of resistance to shatter. Iranian j. Agric. Sci. 35(2): 517-528 (In Farsi).
  17. Konak, M., K. Carman, and C. Aydin. 2002. Physical properties of chickpea seeds. Biosyst Eng 82(1):73-78. https://doi.org/10.1006/bioe.2002.0053
  18. Marcus, R. D., L. S. Leung, G. E. Klinzing, and F. Rizk. 1990. Pneumatic Conveying of Solids. London, Chapman & Hall.
  19. Mills, D. 2004. Pneumatic Conveying Design Guide. Elsevier, Butterworth-Heinemann, Linacre house, Jordan hill, Oxford.
  20. Mohsenin, N. N. 1986. Physical Properties of Plant and Animal Materials. Gordon & Breach Publishers, New York.
  21. Mohtasebi, S., H. Rabani, M. Behrozi-lar, and A. Gerami. 2003. Determine the drag force for Iranian chickpea. Agri Sci 9(4):35-49.
  22. Raheman, H and V. K. Jindal. 2002. Drag coefficient of agricultural grains in vertical pneumatic conveying. Applied Eng in Agric 19(2):197-202.
  23. Rhodes, M. 2008. Introduction to Particle Technology. John Willey and Sons, Ltd, England.
  24. Rabani, H., S. Mohtasebi, M. Behrozilar, and A. Gerami. 2002. Determine the terminal velocity for Iranian chickpea. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi 15(2):36-44 (In Farsi).
  25. Razavi, S. M. A., E. Zaerzadeh, N. Khafaji, and M. Pahlevani. 2010. Some physical properties of seeds and splits of Desi chickpea (Kaka var.) Iranian J Pulses Res 1(1): 77-83.
  26. Siemens, M. C. 2006. Effect of guard spacing, guard attachments and reel type on chickpea harvesting losses. Applied Eng in Agric 22(5):651-657. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.21997
  27. Shahbazi, F. 2010. A Study of the Susceptibility of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Seed Varieties to Mechanical Damage. Iranian J Biosys Eng 2(41):105-112.
  28. Shahbazi, F. 2011. Resistance of Bulk Chickpea Seeds to Airflow. J Agr Sci Tech 13:665-676.
  29. Stein, E., R. D. Borst, and T. J. R. Hughes. 2004. Enclopedia of computational mechanics Vol.3 Fluids. Willy.
  30. Tabatabaeefar, A., H. Aghagoolzadeh, and H. Mobli. 2003. Design and development of an auxiliary chickpea second sieving and grading machine. Agr Eng Int: the CIGR Ejournal Vol. V, manuscript FP 03 005.
  31. Tado, C. J. M., P. Wacker, H. D. Kutzbatch, D. C. Suministrado. 1998. Development of stripper harvesters: a review. J Agr Eng Res 71:103-112. https://doi.org/10.1006/jaer.1998.0318
  32. Wohlbier, R. H. 2000. Pneumatic conveying. Trans Tech Publication. Malasya.
  33. Yavari, I. 2007. Legumes combine harvester. I. R. Patent No. 28969 (In Farsi).

피인용 문헌

  1. Soft simulator for redesigning of a chickpea harvester header vol.135, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2017.02.018