DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Meatal Care with Essential Oil on the Meatal Status of Elderly Women Patients

아로마 에센셜 오일을 이용한 외요도구 간호가 여성노인 환자의 외요도구 상태에 미치는 효과

  • Kim, Jin (Department of Nursing, Chosun University) ;
  • Kim, Se-Young (Christian College of Nursing) ;
  • No, In Sun (Chonnam National University GwangJu 2nd Geriatric Hospital)
  • 김진 (조선대학교) ;
  • 김세영 (기독간호대학교) ;
  • 노인선 (전남대학교병원 광주시립 제2요양병원)
  • Received : 2015.04.21
  • Accepted : 2015.05.25
  • Published : 2015.05.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to examine the effects of meatal care with essential oil on meatal E-coli and pH of inpatients in geriatric hospital. Methods: The participants were 40 patients admitted to J geriatric hospital in G city, Korea. Twenty patients were assigned to the experimental group and 20 to the control group. Participants in the experimental group received meatal care with essential oil (application of essential oil mixture consisting of lavender, tea tree, and frankincense). The control group received meatal care with saline. The meatal care was performed twice daily for one week in both groups. The scores for meatal odor, meatal pH and bacterial count for E-coli were measured before and after the treatment. Results: The score for meatal odor were significantly lower in the experimental group compared to the control group. The meatal pH and bacterial count for E-coli significantly decreased in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Findings indicate that meatal care with essential oil is an effective nursing intervention to reduce meatal odor, meatal pH and bacterial count for E-coli for elderly women inpatients in geriatric hospitals.

Keywords

References

  1. Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service. National health insurance statistical yearbook for 2010. [Internet]. Seoul: Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service; 2011 [Cited 2012 July 2]. Available from: http://www.nhic.or.kr/portal/site/main/menuitem.e0e5d150f021cfe46e20bbb5b210101c.
  2. Nicolle LE, Bentley DW, Garibaldi R, Neuhaus EG, Smith PW. Antimicrobial use in long-term-care facilities. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 2000;21(8):537-545. https://doi.org/10.1086/501798
  3. Genao L, Buhr GT. Urinary tract infections in older adults residing in long-term care facilities. Annals of Long-Term Care. 2012;20(4):33-38.
  4. Kwak YG, Cho YK, Kim JY, Lee MS, Kim HY, Kim YK, et al. Korean nosocomial infections surveillance system, intensive care unit module report: Data summary from July 2009 through June 2010. Korean Journal of Nosocomial Infection Control, 2011;16(1):1-12.
  5. Jeoung S. The correlation between immobility and UTI in the patients at a nursing hospital [master's thesis]. Gwangju: Chosun University; 2012. p. 1-15.
  6. Anderson RU. Management of lower urinary tract infections and cystitis. Urologic Clinics of North America. 1999;26(4):729-735. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0094-0143(05)70214-7
  7. Kim YK, Go JM, Kown HH, Ki MY, Kim GM, Kim MS, et al. Medical Microbiology. Seoul: Sumoonsa; 2012.
  8. Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention Data. Prevalence survey of antimicrobial resistance in microorganism causing urinary tract infection [Internet]. Cheongju: Korea Centers for Disease Control [Cited 2011 August 31]. Available from: http://www.cdc.go.kr/CDC/notice/CdcKrInfo0201.
  9. Zarate G, Santos V, Nader-Macias ME. Protective effect of vaginal lactobacillus paracasei CRL 1289 against urogenital infection produced by staphylococcus aureus in a mouse animal model. Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2007;2007:1-6.
  10. Park YM, Kim YK. Comparison of urinary tract infection in meatal care methods for patients with indwelling catheter. Clinical Nursing Research. 2005;11(1):123-136.
  11. Shin JS, Sohng KY. Effects of meatal care in reduction of catheter-associated urinary tract infection for elderly patients in the ICU. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 2008;15(4):449-456.
  12. Chio JS, Yeon JH. Effects of perineal care in preventing catheter associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) in intensive care units (ICU). Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 2012;19(2):223-232. https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2012.19.2.223
  13. Shin JS. Urinary tract infection in elderly patients with indwelling catheter by the solution used in meatal care [master's thesis]. Seoul: The Catholic University; 2008. p. 1-26.
  14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. Guidelines for prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections [internet]. Atlanta, GA: Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee; 2009 [Cited 2013 May 10]. Available from: www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/CAUTI/CAUTIguideline2009final.pdf.
  15. Gray M, Ratliff C, Donovan A. Perineal skin care for the incontinent patient. Advances in Skin & Wound Care. 2002;15(4):170-175. https://doi.org/10.1097/00129334-200207000-00008
  16. Kang HY, Na SS, Kim YK. Effects of oral care with essential oil on improvement in oral health status of hospice patients. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2010;40(4):473-481. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.4.4.473
  17. Chung SH. The effects of an essential oil mouthrinse on oral health in the community indwelling elderly. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2006;36(1):84-93. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.1.84
  18. Hur MH, Han SH. Clinical trial of aromatherapy on postpartum mother's perineal healing. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2004;34(1):53-62. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.1.53
  19. Snyder M, Lindquist R. Complementary/alternative therapies in nursing. 4th edition. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company; 2002. p. 245-270.
  20. Yun SH, Yoo YS, Lee JJ, Cha JH. Effects of perineal care with aroma essential oil on the decrease of urinary tract infection in patients with indwelling urinary catheter. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. 2006;18(2):314-326.
  21. Lee MK, Hur MH. Effects of the spouse's aromatherapy massage on labor pain, anxiety and childbirth satisfaction for laboring women. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. 2011;17(3):195-204. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2011.17.3.195
  22. D'Auria FD, Tecca. M, Strippoli V, Salvatore G, Battinelli L, Mazzanti G. Antifungal activity of lavandula angustifolia essential oil against candida albicans yeast and mycelial form. Medical Mycology. 2004;43(5):391-396. https://doi.org/10.1080/13693780400004810
  23. Jonse C. The efficacy of lavender oil on perineal trauma: A review of the evidence. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2011;17(4):215-220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/i.ctcp.2011.01.003
  24. Cho GY, Park JS. A study on the characteristics of urinary incontinence, related problems, and management in elderly women in nursing homes. Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing. 2009;11(2):162-172.
  25. Suh SR, Seo JY, Chio EH, Park WJ. The effects of aromatherapy on depression, sleep, mood, and smell in stroke patients and their caregivers. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 2008;19(1):27-35.
  26. Kekki M, Kurki T, Pelkonen J, Kurkinen-Raty M, Cacciatore B, Paavonen J. Vaginal clindamycin in preventing preterm birth and peripartal infections in asymptomatic women with vaginosis: A Randomized, controlled trial. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2001;97(5): 643-648. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-7844(01)01321-7
  27. Djenane D, Yanguela J, Amrouche T, Boubrit S, Boussad N, Roncales P. Chemical composition and antimicrobial effects of essential oils of eucalyptus globulus, myrtus communis and satureja hortensis against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and staphylococcus aureus in minced beef. Food Science and Technology International. 2011;17(6):505-515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1082013211398803
  28. Fu TT, Wu JY, Wang L, Ma Y, Wang Y, Liu Y, et al. Study on the Chinese herbal formula for treatment of vaginitis and the antimicrobial activity in murine models. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials. 2006;29(9):931-936.
  29. Kim EJ, Yoo WK. The effects of aromatherapy on skin pH and pruritus in patients with xerosis cutis. Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine. 2004;8(2):55-63.
  30. Hoh JK, Cho HJ, Chung SR, Moon H, Park MI. The effect of vitamin-C vaginal tablets $(Vagi-C^{(R)})$ in patients with each vaginitis in pregnancy and in normal pregnant women. Korean Journal of Perinatology. 2006;17(1):62-67.