The Journal of the Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회논문지)

The Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회)
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The Relationship between Socioeconomic Factors, Health Behaviors and Overweight among Korean Adolescents

우리나라 청소년에서 사회경제적 요인 및 건강행태가 과체중에 미치는 영향

  • 박지혜 (대구보건대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2015.01.12
  • Accepted : 2015.02.03
  • Published : 2015.05.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between socioeconomic factors, health behaviors and overweight and to provide information in the policy making process for ensuring health equity. Data of 66,249 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years were derived from the Ninth Korean Youth's Risk Web-based Study, which was conducted in 2013. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that overweight were related with gender, parental education, frequency of having breakfast, fruit consumption, vegetable consumption, snack consumption, and frequency of physical activity. Therefore public health programmes should target unhealthy behaviour of adolescents from lower socioeconomic groups to help prevent future life-course disadvantages in terms of health and social inequalities.

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 청소년에서 사회경제적 요인 및 건강행태가 과체중에 미치는 영향을 알고보고, 건강형평성 확보를 위한 정책결정과정에 있어서 기초자료를 제공하고자 하는 것이다. 본 연구는 제9차(2013년)청소년건강행태 온라인조사의 원시자료를 이용하였으며, 만 12-18세 청소년 총 66,249명을 최종 연구대상자로 선정하였다. 과체중 여부를 종속변수로 한 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 모든 변수가 보정된 상태에서 성별, 부모의 교육수준, 주당 아침식사 일수, 주당 과일섭취빈도, 주당 채소섭취빈도, 주당 과자섭취빈도 및 주당 신체활동 횟수가 과체중 여부와 유의한 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 따라서 건강형평성 확보를 위해서 공중보건프로그램은 앞으로의 생애주기별 불이익 방지를 위해 건강과 사회적 불평등 측면에서 낮은 사회경제적 집단에 속한 청소년의 불리한 건강행태에 초점을 맞춰야 한다.

Keywords

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