The Plant Pathology Journal

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Alteration of Genetic Make-up in Karnal Bunt Pathogen (Tilletia indica) of Wheat in Presence of Host Determinants

  • Gupta, Atul K. (Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, CBSH, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology) ;
  • Seneviratne, J.M. (Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, CBSH, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology) ;
  • Bala, Ritu (Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agriculture University) ;
  • Jaiswal, J.P. (Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology) ;
  • Kumar, Anil (Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, CBSH, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology)
  • Received : 2014.11.07
  • Accepted : 2015.03.02
  • Published : 2015.06.01
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Abstract

Alteration of genetic make-up of the isolates and mono-sporidial strains of Tilletia indica causing Karnal bunt (KB) disease in wheat was analyzed using DNA markers and SDS-PAGE. The generation of new variation with different growth characteristics is not a generalized feature and is not only dependant on the original genetic make up of the base isolate/monosporidial strains but also on interaction with host. Host determinant(s) plays a significant role in the generation of variability and the effect is much pronounced in monosporidial strains with narrow genetic base as compared to broad genetic base. The most plausible explanation of genetic variation in presence of host determinant(s) are the recombination of genetic material from two different mycelial/sporidia through sexual mating as well as through parasexual means. The morphological and development dependent variability further suggests that the variation in T. indica strains predominantly derived through the genetic rearrangements.

Keywords

References

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