Resources Recycling (자원리싸이클링)

The Korean Institute of Resources Recycling (한국자원리싸이클링학회)
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Characteristics of Heat Recovery Rate and Fouling according to Structures and Materials in Heat Exchangers

열교환장치의 구조 및 재질에 따른 열회수율과 파울링의 발생 특성

  • Received : 2014.12.09
  • Accepted : 2015.03.23
  • Published : 2015.04.30
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Abstract

We researched characteristics of heat recovery rate and fouling according to structures and materials in heat exchangers like water preheater and air preheater. Economizer and air preheater have used in thermal electric power plant. we made small incinerator and heat exchangers to carry out simulated experiment. We observed fouling formation and change of heat recovery rate, combusting powdered coal for 24 hr. In economizer, fin tube type had the largest amount of fouling formation, followed by tube line type > pipe type > auto washing type according to structures. As heat recovery rate, fin tube showed highest recovery rate, followed by auto washing type > pipe type > tube line type. In air preheater, fin tube type had the largest amount of fouling formation, followed by fin plate type > pipe type > pipe type coated by teflon > pipe type coated by ceramic according to structures. And then, heat recovery rate showed the same oder.

본 연구에서는 급수예열기 및 공기예열기 등의 열교환장치의 구조 및 재질에 따른 열회수율 및 파울링 발생량 특성에 대해 조사하였다. 열교환기는 석탄화력발전소에서 일반적으로 구성된 급수예열기와 공기예열기를 대상으로 하였고, 소형소각로를 제작하여 모사실험을 수행하였다. 24시간동안 미분탄을 연소하면서 파울링 발생 및 열회수율의 변화를 관찰하였는데, 급수예열기의 구조에 따른 파울링 발생량은 핀(FIN) 튜브형 > 튜브 연결형 > 파이프형 > 자동세정형의 순서로 발생량이 많았으며, 그에 따른 열회수율은 핀튜브형 > 자동세정형 > 파이프형 > 튜브연결형 순으로 높게 나타났다. 공기예열기의 경우에는 구조에 따라 핀(FIN)튜브형 > 핀(FIN)판형 > 파이프형 > 테프론 파이프형 > 세라믹 파이프형 순으로 파울링 발생량이 많았으며, 열회수율도 같은 순서로 높게 나타났다. 재질의 내구성, 내산성, 내열성 등을 고려하여 세라믹이나 테플론 코팅을 할 경우에는 파울링량을 감소시킬 수는 있으나, 열회수율이 낮게 나타나 비효율적이었다.

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References

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