Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors related to Suicide Ideation among Middle School Students

제조업 사업장 남성 근로자의 직무스트레스 내용과 흡연습관과의 관련성

  • Yoon, Hyun-Suk (Department of Nurse, Chungnam National University Hospital) ;
  • Ahn, Kwon-Suk (Department of Dental Hygiene, Chodang University) ;
  • Cho, Young-Chae (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Chungnam National University School of Medicine)
  • 윤현숙 (충남대학교병원 간호부) ;
  • 안권숙 (초당대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 조영채 (충남대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실)
  • Received : 2014.08.04
  • Accepted : 2015.03.12
  • Published : 2015.03.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to define the relationship between job stress contents and smoking habits of manufacturing male workers. The 872 male workers were observed the general characteristics, smoking habits and job stress contents from the JCQ, during the period from February 1st to April 30st, 2012, using the self-administered questionnaires. As a results, the smoking rate of study subjects was 53.0%, and in terms of smoking status by general characteristics, the smoking group was higher in the group of age, job position and job career than their respective counterparts. In terms of smoking status by job stress contents, the smoking group was higher in the group of job demand and supervisor support than their respective counterparts. Based on the results of logistic regression adjusted age, job position and job career, the odds ratio of smoking was significantly increase in the high group of job demand than that of low group, but it was significantly decrease in the low group of supervisor support than that of high group. Above results suggested that the smoking related with the job demand and the supervisor support among the job stress contents.

본 연구는 사업장 근로자들의 직무스트레스 요인과 흡연 유무와의 관련성을 알아볼 목적으로 제조업 사업장 남성 근로자 872명을 대상으로 2012년 2월 1일부터 4월 30일까지의 기간 동안에 구조화된 무기명 자기기입식 설문지(self-administrated questionnaire)를 사용하여 조사대상자의 기본적 속성, 흡연습관 및 JCQ에 의한 직무스트레스요인을 측정하였다. 연구결과, 조사대상자의 흡연률은 53.0%로 나타났으며, 기본적 속성에 따른 흡연상태를 보면, 흡연군은 연령, 직급 및 근무경력이 높은 군에서 그렇지 않은 군보다 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 직무스트레스 요인별 흡연상태에서는 직무 요구도가 높은 군과 상사의 지지도가 낮은 군에서 흡연군이 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 연령, 직위 및 근무경력을 조정한 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 흡연에 대한 위험비는 업무요구도가 낮은 군보다 높은 군에서 유의하게 상승한 반면, 상사의 지지도가 낮은 군보다 높은 군에서 유의하게 감소하였다. 따라서 근로자들이 경험하는 직무스트레스 내용 중 업무요구도와 상사의 지지도는 흡연과 유의한 관련성이 있음을 시사한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Jung KH. Systematic change in korean economy after the economic crisis. Trend and Prospective, 69:235-61, 2007.
  2. Kawano Y, Miki A, kawakami N, et al. A study of job and smoking habits in japanese hospital nurses. Japanese Society of Public Health, 49(2):126-131, 2002.
  3. Ministry of Health and Welfare. Korea health statistics 2011: Korea national health and nutrition examination survey. p22-23, 2011.
  4. Lee SJ, Park SG, Kim HC et al. The relationship between job-stress and the will to cease tobacco smoking for small and medium scale industry male workers. Korean J Occup Environ Ned, 24(1):33-39, 2012.
  5. Aneshensel, CS. Social stress: theory and research. Ann Rev Sociol, 18:15-38. 1992. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.18.080192.000311
  6. Chang SJ. Cha BS, Koh SB, Kang MG, Koh SY, Park JK. Association between Job characteristics and psychosocial distress of industrial workers. Korean J Prev Med 30:129-143, 1997.
  7. Hillhouse J, Adler C. Stress, health, and immunity: A review of the literature and implications for the nursing profession. Holistic Nurs Pract, 5:22-31, 1991. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004650-199107000-00005
  8. Schnall PL, landsbergis PA. Job strain and cardiovascular disease. Ann Rev Public Health, 15:381-411, 1994. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pu.15.050194.002121
  9. Karasek R, Thorell T. Healthy work. New York Basic Books, 1990.
  10. Brisson C, Larocque B, Moisan J et al. Psychosocial factors at work, smoking, sedentary behavior, and body mass index. A prevalence study among 6995 white color workers. J Occup Environ Med, 42:40-46, 2000. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00043764-200001000-00011
  11. Hellerstedt WL, Jeffery RW. The association of job strain and health behaviors in men and women. Int J Epidemiol, 26:575-583, 1997. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/26.3.575
  12. Amy L, Kawachi I, Sorense G et al. Does workplace social capital buffer the effects of job stress? A cross-sectional, multi level analysis of cigarette smoking among U.S. manufacturing workers. J Occup Environ Med, 52(7):740-750, 2010. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e3181e80842
  13. Kouvonen A, Kivimaki M, Virtance M et al. Work stress, smoking status and smoking intensity: an observational study of 46,190 employees. J Epidemiol Community Health, 59(1):63-69, 2005. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2004.019752
  14. Cunradi CB, Lipton R, Sorensen G et al. A occupational correlates of smoking among urban transit operators: a prospective study. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy, 2:36, 2007. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-2-36
  15. Ota A, Masue T, Yasuda N et al. Psychosocial job characteristics and smoking cessation: A prospective cohort study using the Demand-Control-Support and Effort-Reward Imbalance job stress models. Nicotine Tob Res, 12(3):287-293, 2010. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntp212
  16. Siegrist J, Rodel A. Work stress and health risk behavior. Scand J Work Environ Health, 32(6):473-478, 2006. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.1052
  17. Chen W, Wong T, Yu I. Association of occupational stress and social support with health-related behaviors among Chinese offshore oil workers. J Occup Health, 50(3):262-269, 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1539/joh.L7149
  18. Tsutsumi A, Kayaba K, Yoshimura M et al. Association between job characteristics and health behaviors in Japanese rural workers. Int J Behav Med, 10:125-142, 2003. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15327558IJBM1002_03
  19. Yoon SH, Bae JY, Lee SW et al. The effects of job stress on depression, drinking and smoking among Korean men. Health and Medical Sociology, 19:31-50, 2006.
  20. Kim MH. Short-term longitudinal study of smoking cessation process: focus on social-cognitive factors and negative affects. Catholic Univ p77, 2004.
  21. Karasek R, Theorell T, Schwartz JE, Schnall PL, Pieper CF, Michela JL. Job characteristics in relation to the prevalence of myocardial infarction in the US Health Examination Survey (HES) and the Health and Nutrition Survey (HANES). Am J Public Health, 78:910-918, 1988. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.78.8.910
  22. Chang SJ. A study on the distribution and risk factors for psychosocial distress, and the development work site stress reduction program. Ministry of Health & Welfare 2001.
  23. World Health Organization. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2009. Implementing smoke-free environments. WHO press. World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 567-568, 2009.
  24. Cohen S, Doyle WJ, Skoner DP et al. Social ties and susceptibility to the common cold. JAMA, 277(24):1940-1944, 1997. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.277.24.1940
  25. Li X, Liang H, Li X et al. Patterns of smoking and its association with psychosocial work condition among blue-color and service employees of hospitality venus in Shenyang, PR China. BMC Public Health, 10:37, 2010. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-37
  26. Cinellli B, Glover ED. Nurses' smoking in the workplace: Causes and solutions. J Commun Health Nurs, 5:255-261, 1988. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327655jchn0504_6
  27. Alexander LI. The smoking behaviorof military and social support. J Adv Nurs, 15:843-849, 1990. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01916.x
  28. Tagliacozzo R, Vaughn S. Stress and smoking in hospital nurses. Am J Public Health, 72:441-448, 1982. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.72.5.441

Cited by

  1. Relationship between Job Stress and Smoking Behaviors among Small Scale Manufacturing Male Workers vol.16, pp.12, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.12.8509