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Effects of Low Salinity acclimation on Oxygen Consumption in Giant Grouper, Epinephelus lanceolatus

염분변화가 대왕바리, Epinephelus lanceolatus의 산소소비에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2015.02.02
  • Accepted : 2015.03.27
  • Published : 2015.04.30

Abstract

Changes of oxygen consumption in juvenile giant grouper, Epinephelus lanceolatus were investigated in order to find out the physiological responses associated with freshwater and low salinities acclimation. Salinity changes in this experiment were set as follows; 35 psu (Exp. I) as control, decrease in the manners of $35{\rightarrow}20{\rightarrow}10{\rightarrow}0$ psu (Exp. II), $35{\rightarrow}10{\rightarrow}0$ psu (Exp. III) and $35{\rightarrow}0$ psu (Exp. IV). The average oxygen consumption at $27^{\circ}C$ in Exp. I (control) was $106.9{\pm}0.7mg$ $O_2/kg/h$. In Exp. II, according to the changes of $35{\rightarrow}20{\rightarrow}10{\rightarrow}0$ psu in freshwater acclimation, fish showed the gradual decrease in oxygen consumption as $108.1{\pm}2.1$, $99.6{\pm}2.9$, $74.6{\pm}0.9$ and $62.7{\pm}1.0mg$ $O_2/kg/h$, respectively. The fish in Exp. III also revealed the same tendency as $106.5{\pm}1.3$, $77.0{\pm}1.2$ and $64.7{\pm}1.2mg$ $O_2/kg/h$, respectively. In Exp. IV, fish showed the decreased oxygen consumption from $109.0{\pm}0.9mg$ $O_2/kg/h$ of 35 psu to $71.6{\pm}2.0mg$ $O_2/kg/h$ of 0 psu. Giant grouper is thought to be a diurnal fish species, because the level of oxygen consumption during light period was higher than that during dark period.

대왕바리, Epinephelus lanceolatus의 담수순화 방법에 따른 산소소비 경향을 조사하였다. 염분 변화 조건은 대조구인 35 psu (Exp. I) 외에 단계적 염분변화 조건인 Exp. II($35{\rightarrow}20{\rightarrow}10{\rightarrow}0$ psu)과 Exp. III ($35{\rightarrow}10{\rightarrow}0$ psu) 그리고 급격한 염분변화 조건인 Exp. IV ($35{\rightarrow}0$ psu)로 하였다. 염분 저하 방법별로 산소소비량을 측정한 결과, 수온 $27^{\circ}C$에서 실험어의 평균 산소소비량은 Exp. I에서 $106.9{\pm}0.7mg$ $O_2/kg/h$였다. Exp. II에서는 염분이 $35{\rightarrow}20{\rightarrow}10{\rightarrow}0$ psu로 낮아지면서 각각 $108.1{\pm}2.1$, $99.6{\pm}2.9$, $74.6{\pm}0.9$$62.7{\pm}1.0mg$ $O_2/kg/h$, Exp. III에서는 각각 $106.5{\pm}1.3$, $77.0{\pm}1.2$$64.7{\pm}1.2mg$ $O_2/kg/h$로 감소하였다. Exp. IV 역시 산소소비량은 35 psu의 $109.0{\pm}0.9mg$ $O_2/kg/h$로부터 0 psu의 $71.6{\pm}2.0mg$ $O_2/kg/h$로 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 대왕바리는 모든 실험 조건에서 암기 보다 명기에 많은 산소소비량을 보여, 주행성 어종인 것으로 추정되나, 명기와 암기의 산소소비량은 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 대왕바리 치어는 염분 저하 방법별 산소소비량에서 서로 차이를 보이지 않아 저염분 순화에 있어 생리적 문제는 발생하지 않았으며, 실험과정 중 폐사한 개체도 없었다. 따라서 대왕바리는 염분변화에 매우 강한 광염성 어종이며, 담수환경에 쉽게 적응할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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