낙상예방 운동프로그램이 노인여성의 균형, 낙상효능감과 혈압 및 혈중지질에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Exercise Program for Falls Prevention on Balance, Falls Efficacy, Blood Pressure and Blood Lipids in the Elderly Women

  • 김영민 (한국교통대학교 보건생명대학 물리치료학과)
  • Kim, Young-min (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Korea National University of Transportation)
  • 투고 : 2015.11.05
  • 심사 : 2015.12.09
  • 발행 : 2015.12.30

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of falls prevention exercise program to balance, falls efficacy, blood pressure and blood lipids in the elderly females. Methods: A total of twenty-six elderly women participated in this study. All subjects participated in exercise program based on pelvic stabilization and balance training on two times a week for twelve weeks. They were measured about Berg balance scale (BBS), Time up and go (TUG), Functional reach test (FRT), Sit to stand (STS) for balance, falls efficacy scale-international (FES-I) for falls efficacy, systolic blood pressure (SBp), diastolic pressure (DSp) for blood pressure, and total cholesterol (TC), triglyseride (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) for blood lipids. Results: There were significant improvements of BBS (p<.05), TUG (p<.001) FRT (p<.01), and STS (p<.001) in the balance after exercise program. There was significant improvements in FES-I (p<.001) in the falls efficacy, There were no statistical differences of SBp and DSp in the blood pressure. There were no statistical differences of TC, TG, HDL-C, and LDL-C in the blood lipids. Conclusions: Falls prevention exercise program was meaningful increasing balance ability and falls efficacy.

키워드

참고문헌

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