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줄풀을 활용한 면직물의 염색

Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics Using Zizania latifolia Turcz. Extracts

  • Lee, Hyesun (Department of Clothing and Textiles, Jeju National University)
  • 투고 : 2015.01.26
  • 심사 : 2015.02.26
  • 발행 : 2015.03.27

초록

This study examined the pretreatment effect, appropriate dyeing conditions, color fastness and functionality of cotton fabrics dyed with Zizania latifolia Turcz. Dye uptake was substantially increased by pretreatment and chitosan pretreatment was much more effective than tannic acid pretreatment. Optimal dyeing conditions were colorant concentration of 100%, dyeing temperature of $100^{\circ}C$, dyeing time of 80 minutes and dyebath pH of 5.5. Color fastness of chitosan pretreatment and dyed cotton to washing, rubbing, perspiration and light was 4, 5, 3-4(acidic), 3(alkaline) and 3 respectively. Color fastness of tannic acid pretreatment and dyed cotton to washing, rubbing, perspiration and light was 4, 5, 3-4(acidic), 4-5(alkaline) and 4 respectively. Deodorization rates of ammonia(NH3) were 99.9% in both cases. UV protection rate were 98.3% of UV-A and 98.5% of UV-B in case of chitosan pretreatment. UV protection rate were 98.2% of UV-A and 98.5% of UV-B in case of tannic acid pretreatment. UV protection factor(UPF) was 50+ in both cases. Reduction rate of Staphyloccus aureus were 99.9% in both cases. Therefore Zizania latifolia Turcz. could be used a new functional colorant.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. The Dyeability of Silk Fabrics with Sweet Potato Stem·Leaf Extract vol.28, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5764/TCF.2016.28.3.219