DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Implementation of a Low-cost Fiber Optic Gyroscope for a Line-of-Sight Stabilization System

Line-of-Sight 안정화 시스템을 위한 저가형 광자이로스코프 구현

  • Received : 2014.06.10
  • Accepted : 2014.12.16
  • Published : 2015.02.01

Abstract

In general, open-loop fiber-optic gyroscopes (FOG) are less stable than closed-loop FOGs but they offer simpler implementation. The typical operation time of line-of-sight (LOS) stabilization systems is a few seconds to one hour. In this paper, a open-loop fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) for LOS applications is designed and implemented. The design goal is aimed at implementing a low cost, compact FOG with low Angle Random Walk (ARW) (< $0.03deg/\sqrt{h}$) and bias instability (< 0.25deg/h). The FOG uses an open-loop all-fiber configuration with 100M PM fiber wound on a small diameter spool. In order to get the design goal, digital signal processing techniques for signal detection, modulation control and compensation are designed and implemented in FPGA.

Keywords

References

  1. P. Kennedy, "Line of sight stabilization primer," 1st Ed., www.lineofsightstabilization.com, 2013
  2. R. Yahalom, B. Moslehi, L. Oblea, V. Sotoudeh, and J. C. Ha, "Low-cost, compact fiber-optic gyroscope for super stable line-of-sight stabilization," IEEE Proceeding of Position Location and Navigation Symposium, pp. 180-186, May 2010.
  3. R. Ulrich, "Fiber optic rotation sensing with low drift," Optic Letters, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 173-175, 1980. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.5.000173
  4. G. A. Pavlath, "Fiber-optic gyroscope," IEEE Conference Proceedings on Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting, vol. 2, pp. 237-238, 1994.
  5. K. D. LaViolette and F. B. Bossler, "Phase modulation control for an interferometric fiber optic gyroscope," IEEE Proceeding of Position Location and Navigation Symposium, pp. 29-30, May 1990.
  6. R. F. Chahil and E. Udd, "Phase nulling fiber optic laser gyro," Optic Letters, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 93-95, 1979. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.4.000093
  7. S. Xiaowu, L. Cheng, and M. Caihong, "The new demodulate technology of fiber optics gyroscope," Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, vol. 2, pp. 1416-1419, 2000.
  8. IEEE Standard 952-1997 (R2008), "IEEE Standard Specification Format Guide and Test Procedure for Single-Axis Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyros," IEEE-SA Standards Board, Sep. 1997.
  9. K. H. Chong and K. T. Chong, "Analysis of deadzone error by electrical cross-coupling on a closed-loop fiber optic Gyroscope," Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems (in Korean), vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 437-442, 2014 https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2014.13.8007
  10. J. Jin, H. Choi, H. Yoon, D. Kim, and S. Sarapulov, "Dynamic models of hemispherical resonator Gyros abd tests of basic control characteristics," Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems (in Korean), vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 947-945, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2013.13.1899

Cited by

  1. Combining a Disturbance Observer with Triple-Loop Control Based on MEMS Accelerometers for Line-of-Sight Stabilization vol.17, pp.11, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112648
  2. Multiple Fusion Based on the CCD and MEMS Accelerometer for the Low-Cost Multi-Loop Optoelectronic System Control vol.18, pp.7, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/s18072153