DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Recent Trends in Development of Ag Nanowire-based Transparent Electrodes for Flexible·Stretchable Electronics

유연·신축성 전자 소자 개발을 위한 은 나노와이어 기반 투명전극 기술

  • Kim, Dae-Gon (Micro Electronic Packaging Laboratory, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kim, Youngmin (Display Components & Materials Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Woong (Display Components & Materials Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute)
  • 김대곤 (성균관대학교 마이크로전자패키징연구소) ;
  • 김영민 (전자부품연구원 디스플레이부품연구센터) ;
  • 김종웅 (전자부품연구원 디스플레이부품연구센터)
  • Received : 2015.03.21
  • Accepted : 2015.03.26
  • Published : 2015.03.30

Abstract

Recently, advances in nano-material researches have opened the door for various transparent conductive materials, which include carbon nanotube, graphene, Ag and Cu nanowire, and printable metal grids. Among them, Ag nanowires are particularly interesting to synthesize because bulk Ag exhibits the highest electrical conductivity among all metals. Here we reviewed recently-published research works introducing various devices from organic light emitting diode to tactile sensing devices, all of which are employing AgNW for a conducting material. They proposed methods to enhance the stretchability and reversibility of the transparent electrodes, and apply them to make various flexible and stretchable electronics. It is expected that Ag nanowires are applicable to a wide range of high-performance, low-cost, stretchable electronic devices.

Keywords

References

  1. R. Zhu, C. H. Chung, K. C. Cha, W. Yang, Y. B. Zheng, H. Zhou, T. B. Song, C. C. Chen, P. S. Weiss, G. Li and Y. Yang, "Fused Silver Nanowires with Metal Oxide Nanoparticles and Organic Polymers for Highly Transparent Conductors", ACS Nano, 5, 9877 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1021/nn203576v
  2. C. H. Kim, S. H. Cha, S. C. Kim, M. Song, J. Lee, W. S. Shin, S. J. Moon, J. H. Bahng, N. A. Kotov and S. H. Jin, "Silver Nanowire Embedded in P3HT:PCBM for High-Efficiency Hybrid Photovoltaic Device Applications", ACS Nano, 5, 3319 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1021/nn200469d
  3. D. S. Hecht, L. Hu and G. Irvin, "Emerging Transparent Electrodes Based on Thin Films of Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, and Metallic Nanostructures", Advanced Materials, 23, 1482 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201003188
  4. C. Yang, H. Gu, W. Lin, M. M. Yuen, C. P. Wong, M. Xiong and B. Gao, "Silver Nanowires: From Scalable Synthesis to Recyclable Foldable Electronics", Advanced Materials, 23, 3052 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201100530
  5. W. Gaynor, G. F. Burkhard, M. D. McGehee and P. Peumans, Advanced Materials, 23, 2905 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201100566
  6. L. Hu, H. Wu and Y. Cui, "Smooth Nanowire/Polymer Composite Transparent Electrodes", MRS Bulletin 36, 760 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2011.234
  7. Y. Li, S. Chen, M. Wu and J. Sun, "Polyelectrolyte Multilayers Impart Healability to Highly Electrically Conductive Films", Advanced Materials, 24, 4578 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201201306
  8. S. Rosset and H. R. Shea, "Flexible and stretchable electrodes for dielectric elastomer actuators", Applied Physics A, 110, 281 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-012-7402-8
  9. D. Zhang, R. Wang, M. Wen, D. Weng, X. Cui, J. Sun, H. Li and Y. Lu, "Synthesis of Ultralong Copper Nanowires for High-Performance Transparent Electrodes", Journal of the American Chemical Society, 134, 14283 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja3050184
  10. J. T. Wu, S. Hsu, M. H. Tsai, Y. F. Liu and W. S. Hwang, "Direct ink-jet printing of silver nitrate-silver nanowire hybrid inks to fabricate silver conductive lines", Journal of Materials Chemistry, 22, 15599 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1039/c2jm31761c
  11. S. Liu, J. Yue and A. Gedanken, "Synthesis of Long Silver Nanowires from AgBr Nanocrystals", Advanced Materials, 13, 656 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4095(200105)13:9<656::AID-ADMA656>3.0.CO;2-O
  12. Y. Sun, Y. Yin and B. T. Mayers, T. Herricks and Y. Xia, "Uniform Silver Nanowires Synthesis by Reducing $AgNO_3$ with Ethylene Glycol in the Presence of Seeds and Poly(Vinyl Pyrrolidone)", Chemistry of Materials, 14, 4736 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1021/cm020587b
  13. Y. Sun, B. Gates, B. Mayers and Y. Xia, "Crystalline Silver Nanowires by Soft Solution Processing", Nano Letters, 2, 165 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1021/nl010093y
  14. Y. Sun, B. Mayers, T. Herricks and Y. Xia, "Polyol Synthesis of Uniform Silver Nanowires: A Plausible Growth Mechanism and the Supporting Evidence", Nano Letters, 3, 955 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1021/nl034312m
  15. J. W. Kim, S. W. Lee, Y. Lee, S. B. Jung, S. J. Hong and M. G. Kwak, "Synthesis of Ag Nanowires for the Fabrication of Transparent Conductive Electrode", Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 13, 6244 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2013.7702
  16. K. Alzoubi, M. M. Hamasha and B. Sammakia, "Bending Fatigue Study of Sputtered ITO on Flexible Substrate", Journal of Display Technology, 7, 593 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/JDT.2011.2151830
  17. S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J. S. Park, Y. Zheng, J. Balakrishnan, T. Lei, H. R. Kim, Y. I. Song, Y. J. Kim, K. S. Kim, B. Ozyilmaz, J. H. Ahn, B. H. Hong and S. Ijima, "Roll-toroll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes", Nature Nanotechnology, 5, 574 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2010.132
  18. K. S. Kim, Y. Zhao, H. Jang, S. Y. Lee, J. M. Kim, K. S. Kim, J. H. Ahn, P. Kim, J. Y. Choi and B. H. Hong, "Large-scale pattern growth of graphene films for stretchable transparent electrodes", Nature, 457, 706 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07719
  19. M. W. Rowell, M. A. Topinka, M. D. McGehee, H. J. Prall, G. Dennler, N. S. Sariciftci, L. Hu and G. Gruner, "Organic solar cells with carbon nanotube network electrodes", Applied Physics Letters, 88, 233506 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2209887
  20. J. Lagemaat, T. M. Barnes, G. Rumbles, S. E. Shaheen, T. J. Coutts, C. Weeks, I. Levitsky, J. Peltola and P. Glatkowski, "Organic solar cells with carbon nanotubes replacing $I_2O_3$: Sn as the transparent electrode", Applied Physics Letters, 88, 233503 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2210081
  21. S. Zhu, Y. Gao, B. Hu, J. Li, J. Su, Z. Fan and J. Zhou, "Transferable self-welding silver nanowire network as high performance transparent flexible electrode", Nanotechnology, 24, 335202 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/24/33/335202
  22. J. Lee, I. Lee, T. S. Kim and J. Y. Lee, "Efficient welding of silver nanowire networks without post-processing", Small, 9, 2887 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201203142
  23. J. A. Jeong and H. K. Kim, "Ag nanowire percolating network embedded in indium tin oxide nanoparticles for printable transparent conducting electrodes", Applied Physics Letters, 104, 071906 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4866007
  24. Y. Won, A. Kim, D. Lee, W. Yang, K. Woo, S. Jeong and J. Moon, "Annealing-free fabrication of highly oxidation-resistive copper nanowire composite conductors for photovoltaics", NPG Asia Materials, 6, e105 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/am.2014.36
  25. L. Li, Z. Yu, W. Hu, C. Chang, Q. Chen and Q. Pei, "Efficient Flexible Phosphorescent Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Silver Nanowire-Polymer Composite Electrode", Advanced Materials, 23, 5563 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201103180
  26. Liang, L. Li, X. Niu, Z. Yu and Q. Pei, "Elastomeric polymer light-emitting devices and displays", Nature Photonics, 7, 817 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2013.242
  27. W. Gaynor, S. Hofmann, M. G. Christoforo, C. Sachse, S. Mehra, A. Salleo, M. D. McGehee, M. C. Gather, B. Lussem, L. Muller-Meskamp, P. Peumans and K. Leo, "Color in the Corners: ITO-Free White OLEDs with Angular Color Stability", Advanced Materials, 25, 4006 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201300923
  28. C. H. Song, K. H. Ok, C. J. Lee, Y. Kim, M. G. Kwak, C. J. Han, N. Kim, B. K. Ju and J. W. Kim, "Efficient Organic Solar Cells with Solution-Processed Silver Nanowire Electrodes", Organic Electronics, 17, 208 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2014.12.015
  29. J. Wang, J. Jiu, T. Araki, M. Nogi, T. Sugahara, S. Nagao, H. Koga, P. He and K. Suganuma, "Silver Nanowire Electrodes: Conductivity Improvement Without Post-treatment and Application in Capacitive Pressure Sensors", Nano-Micro Letters, 7, 51 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-014-0018-0
  30. S. Yao and Y. Zhu, "Wearable multifunctional sensors using printed stretchable conductors made of silver nanowires", Nanoscale, 6, 2345 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nr05496a
  31. Y. Q. Duan, Y. A. Huang, Z. P. Yin, N. B. Bu and W. T. Dong, "Non-wrinkled, highly stretchable piezoelectric devices by electrohydrodynamic direct-writing", Nanoscale, 6, 3289 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nr06007a

Cited by

  1. 금속 나노와이어 기반 전극 기술 개발 동향 vol.26, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.6117/kmeps.2019.26.4.015
  2. 나노 소재 기반의 전기장 투과 전극에 관한 연구동향 vol.27, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.6117/kmeps.2020.27.1.009