DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on the Implications about Curriculum Design through the Analysis of Software Education Policy in Estonia

에스토니아의 소프트웨어 교육 정책 분석을 통한 교육과정 설계에 대한 시사점 고찰

  • Shin, Seungki (Design, and Technology, The University of Georgia) ;
  • Bae, Youngkwon (Dept. of Computer Education, Daegu National University of Education)
  • 신승기 (조지아대학교 학습설계공학전공) ;
  • 배영권 (대구교육대학교 컴퓨터교육과)
  • Received : 2015.08.27
  • Accepted : 2015.09.23
  • Published : 2015.09.30

Abstract

The most significant change of educational field in 2015 year is the year the software education is started completely as a required curriculum. With the global attention and change to the software education, Korean ministry of education names the software industry as a new growth engine and software education is selected as a key challenge in the education field. In this study, we looked through the software education of Estonia as a reference model in order to design the software education and establish the national policy. Meanwhile, we examined the contents which can be helpful to organize the software education curriculum and select the way of software education based on the implications from the software education policy of Estonia. In addition, we verified the validity of this study through the expert qualification.

교육 분야에서 2015년의 가장 큰 변화는 소프트웨어교육이 필수교육과정으로 전면 시작되는 해이다. 소프트웨어교육에 대한 세계적인 관심과 변화와 함께, 우리나라에서는 21세기 새로운 성장 동력으로써 소프트웨어 산업을 선정하였으며, 이를 위한 핵심과제로 교육 분야에서는 소프트웨어 교육이 선정되었다. 본 연구에서는 소프트웨어 교육과정 설계와 국가적인 정책을 마련하기 위한 참고모델로써 에스토니아의 소프트웨어 교육에 대해서 살펴보았다. 또한 에스토니아의 소프트웨어 교육 정책에 대한 시사점을 토대로 우리나라에서 추진하고 있는 소프트웨어 교육의 방향 설정과 교육과정 편성에 도움이 되는 내용을 살펴보고, 전문가 검증을 통해 연구의 타당도를 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Cuthbertson, A. (2014. October 7). Estonia First Country to Offer E-Residency Digital Citizenship. International Business Times. Retrieved from http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/estonia-first-country-offer-e-residency-digital-citizenship-1468766
  2. Department for Education in U.K (2013, September 11). National curriculum in England: computing programmes of study. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-curriculum-in-england-computing-programmes-of-study
  3. ebayinc Blog (2009, Septepber 1). eBay to sell Skype.Deal puts Skype value at $2.75 Billion [Weblog post]. Retrieved from http://blog.ebay.com/ebay-to-sell-skype-deal-puts-skype-value-at-2-75-billion/
  4. educational CountryFile (2008, March). School systems Estonia. Retrieved from http://edufile.info/index.php?view=school_systems&topic=topic_general_infos&country=15
  5. eKool webpage. Retrieved from http://www.ekool.ee
  6. Estonia.eu..e-Estonia. Retrieved from http://estonia.eu/about-estonia/economy-a-it/e-estonia.html
  7. Estonian Ministry of Education and Research (2010, September). Going to school in Estonia. Retrieved from http://euraxess.ee/app/uploads/2010/09/Going_to_school_in_Estonia.pdf
  8. Innovation Centre in HITSA. Programming at Schools and Hobby Clubs. Retrieved from http://www.innovatsioonikeskus.ee/en/programming-schools-and-hobby-clubs
  9. Kang. H. (2014, April 3). The Korea Economic Daily. Retrieved from http://www.hankyung.com/news/app/newsview.php?aid=2014040365581
  10. koolielu webpage. Retrived from http://koolielu.ee/waramu/search/sort/created/curriculumSubject/61003430
  11. Laanpere. M. (2014, July). Informatics curriculum development in three Baltic states. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/martlaa/informaticscurricula-in-three-baltic-states
  12. Mansel. T. (2013. May 16). How Estonia became E-stonia. BBC NEWS. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/business-22317297
  13. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2008, Febraury 26). #2009-41 The Elementary and secondary school curriculum.
  14. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2008, Febraury 26). #2009-41(Annex 10) The practical course (technology.home economics) curriculum.
  15. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2008, Febraury 26). #2009-41(Annex 16) The middle school elective course curriculum.
  16. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2008, Febraury 26). #2009-41(Annex 9) The science curriculum.
  17. Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (2014, July). Software-driven society realization strategy briefing.
  18. Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (2015, February 5). SW education leading school project announcements.
  19. Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (2015, January 29). SW oriented society diffusion way announcements.
  20. Park. J. (2014. July 29). Seoul Economy. Retrieved from http://economy.hankooki.com/lpage/worldecono/201407/e2014072918241069760.htm
  21. Peets. M. (2014, September 26). The development of ProgeTiger programme. Retrieved from http://twinspace.etwinning.net/files/collabspace/2/62/562/562/files/a7426d.pdf
  22. ProgeTiger Programme in HITSA. Retrieved from http://www.hitsa.ee/photos/ProgeTigerTechnologyEducationInEstonia.jpg
  23. ProgeTiger webpage. Retrieved from http://www.progetiiger.ee
  24. Republic of Estonia Ministry of Education and Research (2011). Appendix 10: Informatics. Retrieved from http://www.hm.ee/index.php?popup=download&id=11248
  25. Republic of Estonia Ministry of Education and Research (2011). Appendix 13: Syllabuses of cross-curricular topics. Retrieved from http://www.hm.ee/index.php?popup=download&id=11237
  26. Republic of Estonia Ministry of Education and Research (2011). Appendix 4: Natural Science. Retrieved from http://www.hm.ee/index.php?popup=download&id=11228
  27. Republic of Estonia Ministry of Education and Research (2011). General provisions of national curriculum for basic schools. Retrieved from http://www.hm.ee/index.php?popup=download&id=11300
  28. Republic of Estonia Ministry of Education and Research (2011). General provisions of national curriculum for upper secondary schools. Retrieved from http://www.hm.ee/index.php?popup=download&id=11301
  29. Shanny. M. (2013, December 13). Estonia Looks To Teach Coding Skills To Its Youngest Students. Retrieved from http://www.educationnews.org/international-uk/estonia-looks-to-teach-coding-skills-to-its-youngest-students/
  30. Shin, S., & Bae, Y. (2014, December). Analysis and Implication about Elementary Computer Education in India. Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education, 18(4), 585-594. https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2014.18.4.585
  31. Sullivan. B (2014, June 10). In Finland, Coding is more important than long division.. Retrieved from http://www.cbronline.com/news/in-finland-coding-is-more-important-than-long-division-4289008
  32. theguardian (2012, September 5). Poll: Should UK school children be taught how to code?. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/technology/poll/2012/sep/05/estonia-students-learn-to-code

Cited by

  1. 학교 급별 연계성 있는 소프트웨어 교육 체제 설계를 위한 연구 vol.19, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2015.19.4.533
  2. 짝 프로그래밍 학습방법이 창의적 문제해결력과 효율성에 미치는 영향 vol.20, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2016.20.1.21
  3. 개념이해와 학습활동을 고려한 네트워크 및 디지털 창작도구 교육과정 모델 개발 vol.20, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2016.20.6.563
  4. 개념이해와 학습활동을 고려한 초등학교 로봇 교육과정 모델 개발에 관한 연구 vol.20, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2016.20.6.645
  5. Comparisons of the Perceptions on Software Education between Software Experts and Regular Elementary Teachers vol.21, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.24231/rici.2017.21.5.488
  6. 블록코딩 선행학습자를 위한 Python 교육 프로그램 개발 vol.22, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2018.22.1.53
  7. 미국 컴퓨터교육 프레임워크 분석을 통한 Computational Thinking의 개념과 교육과정 편성의 시사점 분석 vol.22, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2018.22.2.251
  8. Software Education and Business Model for Enforcing the Computational Thinking Ability vol.19, pp.12, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2018.19.12.2297
  9. Analysis on the Effectiveness of Life-based Coding Education Using Big Data Analysis Method vol.20, pp.10, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2019.20.10.1943
  10. 초등학교 소프트웨어 교육 내용 선정의 준거 고찰 vol.23, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2019.23.6.689