Journal of Mushroom (한국버섯학회지)

The Korean Society of Mushroom Science (한국버섯학회)
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Effect of spent mushroom substrates on Phythopthora Blight disease and growth promotion of pepper

버섯 수확후배지의 고추 생육촉진 및 역병 억제 효과

  • Kwak, A-Min (Graduate School of Future Convergence Technology, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Kang, Dae Sun (Graduate School of Future Convergence Technology, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Yeop (Agricultural Microbiology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science (NAAS), Rural Development Administration (RDA)) ;
  • Kang, Hee-Wan (Graduate School of Future Convergence Technology, Hankyong National University)
  • 곽아민 (한경대학교 미래융합기술대학원) ;
  • 강대선 (한경대학교 미래융합기술대학원) ;
  • 이상엽 (국립농업과학원 농업미생물과) ;
  • 강희완 (한경대학교 미래융합기술대학원)
  • Received : 2015.03.18
  • Accepted : 2015.03.31
  • Published : 2015.03.31
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Abstract

Water extracts from spent mushroom substrate (SMSE)of edible mushrooms, Pleurotus eryngii, Hericium erinaceus and Lentinula edodes promoted growth of pepper seedling. Mycellial growth rate of Phythopthora capsici and Fusarium oxysporum was dramatically inhibited by 100% and 70% on PDA added with SMSE of H. erinaceus. SMSEs from H. erinaceus, P. eryngii, and L. edodes effectively reduced the disease severity of Phytophthora blight of pepper caused by Phytophthora capsici to 75%, 10% and 35%, respectively. These results suggested that SMSE from the mushrooms have dual effects that suppress phythopthora blight disease and promote plant growth of pepper.

큰느타리 (Pleurotus eryngii), 표고 (Lentinula edodes ), 노루궁뎅이 (Hericium erinaceus ) 버섯 수확 후 배지 (spent mushroom substrate, SMS) 물 추출액(SMSE)의 고추생장촉진과 고추역병균 억제효과를 조사하였다. 큰느타리버섯, 표고버섯 및 노루궁뎅이버섯 SMSE는 유묘생장시에 잎폭, 잎장, 초장, 절간, 절수 등에서 대조구에 비하여 모두 11~41%로 평균 20% 이상의 높은 생육효과가 있었으며 잎수에서는 거의 1.5배 높게 나타났다. 노루궁뎅이 SMSE혼합 PDA배지는 고추역병균사 성장을 거의 99-100% 억제하였다. 큰느타리, 표고버섯 및 노루궁뎅이 SMSE는 고추역병에 대하여 각각 25%, 65% 75%이상의 방제효과를 보였다.

Keywords

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  3. Suppressive Effect of Water Extract from Spent Mushroom Substrate of Pleurotus eryngii against Tomato Bacterial Wilt Disease vol.44, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2016.44.4.323