섬진강 수계 요천에 서식하는 한국고유종 섬진자가사리 Liobagrus somjinensis (Siluriformes: Amblycipitidae)의 자연산란장 특징

Characteristics of Spawning Sites in the Natural Environment of the Korean Endemic Species, Liobagrus somjinensis (Siluriformes: Amblycipitidae) in the Yocheon (stream), Seomjingang (river), Korea

  • 김형수 (전북대학교 자연과학대학 생물학과, 부설 생물다양성연구소) ;
  • 김수환 (국립생태원) ;
  • 박종영 (전북대학교 자연과학대학 생물학과, 부설 생물다양성연구소)
  • Kim, Hyeong Su (Department of Biological Science and Institute for Biodiversity, College of Natural Sciences, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Su Hwan (National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Park, Jong Young (Department of Biological Science and Institute for Biodiversity, College of Natural Sciences, Chonbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2015.12.09
  • 심사 : 2015.12.23
  • 발행 : 2015.12.31

초록

2015년 5~6월에 전라북도 남원시 식정동 섬진강 수계 요천에서 한국고유종 섬진자가사리 Liobagrus somjinensis의 자연산란장 11개 지점에 대한 특징을 조사하였다. 자연산란장은 하상기질에 따라 256 mm 이상의 큰돌 (boulder)이 놓여진 상부와 자갈 (pebble)과 모래 (sand)로 이루어진 하부로 구분되었다. 큰돌 아래의 자연산란장은 작은 구멍 안에 난괴 (egg mass)를 형성한 알 덩어리와 섬진자가사리 1개체 (수컷)가 위치하였고 어떠한 저서성 무척추동물이나 유기물이 없는 깨끗한 상태였다. 알은 구형의 노란색으로 투명한 막으로 둘러싸여 있었고 알 크기는 $3.31{\pm}0.15mm$ (n=30)로 나타났다. 큰돌 아래 자연산란장에서 확인된 각 알 덩어리는 유사한 발생단계였고 각각은 상실기에서 안구 형성기까지 나타났다. 11개의 자연산란장에서 확인된 알수는 평균 $121{\pm}35.5$ (84~176)개였고 암컷의 난소에서 확인된 포란수는 $143{\pm}31.3$ (110~232)개였다.

The characteristics of 11 spawning sites in the natural environment of the Korean endemic species, Liobagrus somjinensis were investigated in the Yocheon (stream) of Seomjingang (river), located in Sikjeong-dong, Namwon-si, Jeollabuk-do, Korea from May to June 2015. The spawning sites had largely two parts, the upper region close to the surface of the waters and under region at bottom: the upper part was covered with a large and flat boulder over about 256 mm in size, whereas the under part consisted mainly of pebbles and sand. The large boulder put on the upper region may be seen as a bulwark for guarding eggs laid at the under (bottom) region. All the sites under the boulder showed a similar structure having a small hollow filled with an egg mass and an individual (male). The spawning bottoms left clean having no any benthic invertebrates and detritus. The egg shape was spherical, yellow and covered with a transparent membrane and the egg size was $3.31{\pm}0.15mm$ (n=30) in diameter. The development stage of each egg mass under the boulder was almost same from morula stage to formation stage of eye lens. The average number of eggs in 11 spawning sites was $121{\pm}35.5$ (84~176) and the average number of female fecundity in ovary was $143{\pm}31.3$ (110~232).

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chen, X. and J.G. Lundberg. 1995. Xiurenbagrus, a new genus of amblycipitid catfishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes), and phylogenetic relationships among the genera of Amblycipitidae. Copeia, 1995: 780-800. https://doi.org/10.2307/1447027
  2. Choi, N.H. 2008. Reproductive biology of south torrent catfish, Liobagrus mediadiposalis in the Korean endemic species. Doctoral dissertation of Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 128pp. (in Korean)
  3. Cummins, K.W. 1962. An evaluation of some techniques for the collection and analysis of benthic samples with special emphasis on lotic waters. Amer. Midl. Nat., 67: 477-504. https://doi.org/10.2307/2422722
  4. Hilgendorf, F.M. 1878. Einige neue japanische Fischgattungen. Sitzungsberichte der Gesselschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1878: 155-157. (in German)
  5. Kim, H.S., H. Yang and Y.K. Hong. 2012. Spawning site characters in the natural environment of bull-head torrent catfish, Liobagrus obesus (Siluriformes: Amblycipitidae) in the Gosan stream, Mankyeong river water system, Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 24: 183-190. (in Korean)
  6. Kim, I.S. 1997. Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea VoL. 37 freshwater fishes. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 613pp. (in Korean)
  7. Kim, I.S. and J.Y. Park. 2002. Freshwater fishes of Korea. Kyohak Publishing Company, Ltd, Seoul, 465pp. (in Korean)
  8. Kim, S.H. 2007. Ecology and taxonomy of Liobagrus mediadiposalis (Amblycipitidae) in the Seomjin River, Korea. Master's thesis, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, 42pp. (in Korean)
  9. Kim, S.H., H.S. Kim and J.Y. Park. 2015. A new species of torrent catfish, Liobagrus hyeongsanensis (Teleostei: Siluriformes:Amblycipitidae), from Korea. Zootaxa, 4007: 267-275. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4007.2.9
  10. Mori, T. 1936. Description on new genera and three new species of silurioidea from Choseon. Zoological Magazine, 48: 671-675, pl. 24. (in Japanese)
  11. National institute of biological resources (NIBR). 2011. Red data book of endangered fishes in Korea. National institute of biological resources, 202pp. (in Korean)
  12. Nelson, J.S. 2006. Fishes of the world (4th edition). John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Canada, 601pp.
  13. Ng, H.H. and M. Kottelat. 2000. A review of the genus Amblyceps (Osteichthyes: Amblycipitidae) in Indochina, with descriptions of five new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, 11: 335-348.
  14. Park, J.Y. and S.H. Kim. 2010. Liobagrus somjinensis, a new species of torrent catfish (Siluriformes: Amblycipitidae) from Korea. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, 21: 345-352.
  15. Regan, C.T. 1908. On freshwater fishes from Corea. Proc. Zool. Soc., London, 1908: 59-63.
  16. Smith, C.C. and S.D. Fretwell. 1974. The optimal balance between size and number of offspring. American Naturalist, 108: 499-506. https://doi.org/10.1086/282929
  17. Smith, C. and R.J. Wootton. 1995. The costs of parental care in teleost fishes. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish., 5: 7-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01103363
  18. Son, Y.M., I.S. Kim and I.Y. Choo. 1987. A new species of torrent catfish, Liobagrus obesus from Korea. Korean J. Limnol., 20: 21-29.
  19. Son, Y.M. and I.Y. Choo. 1988. Ecological studies of catfish, genus Liobagrus from Korea. Korean J. Limnol., 21: 243-251. (in Korean)
  20. Uchida, K. 1939. The fishes of Tyôsen (Korea). Part 1. Nematognathi and Eventognathi. Bull. Fish Exp. Sta. Government-General Tyosen, 6: 1-8+1-458. (in Japanese)
  21. Watanabe, K. 1994. A note on the reproductive ecology of the torrent catfish, Liobagrus reini (Siluriformes: Amblycipitidae). Japan. J. Ichthyol., 41: 219-221.
  22. Wootton, R.J. 1998. Ecology of teleost fishes (2nd edition). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht: Boston, 386pp.
  23. Wright, J.J. and H.H. Ng. 2008. A new species of Liobagrus (Siluriformes: Amblycipitidae) from Southern China. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil., 157: 37-43. https://doi.org/10.1635/0097-3157(2008)157[37:ANSOLS]2.0.CO;2