Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Efficacy Test of Mating Disruptors Against Peach Fruit Moth, Grapholita molesta, using Polypropylene Dispenser Containing Ester Wax

에스테르 왁스가 함유된 폴리프로필렌 방출기 제조와 복숭아순나방 교미교란 효과 검정

  • Yoon, Ji Young (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK 21 Plus Program), KAIST) ;
  • Kim, Da Eun (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK 21 Plus Program), KAIST) ;
  • Im, Yu Na (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK 21 Plus Program), KAIST) ;
  • Lee, Ji Sung (Daewon Industrial, Inc.) ;
  • Yang, Chang Yeol (Crop Environment Division of National Crop Experiment Station, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Duk (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK 21 Plus Program), KAIST)
  • 윤지영 (한국과학기술원 생명화학공학과) ;
  • 김다은 (한국과학기술원 생명화학공학과) ;
  • 임유나 (한국과학기술원 생명화학공학과) ;
  • 이지성 (대원산업(주)) ;
  • 양창열 (국립원예특작 과학원) ;
  • 김종득 (한국과학기술원 생명화학공학과)
  • Received : 2015.08.27
  • Accepted : 2015.10.13
  • Published : 2015.12.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Grapholita molesta (GM) has been considered as a major problem to apple and peach orchards. Mating disrupters have been applied to control the pest over the world as an Integrated Pest Management [IPM] tool. Various types of dispensers releasing mating disrupters have been developed with different formulation of wax, polyethylene tube and aerosol. In this study, the dispensers that were composed of ester waxes and polypropylene (PP) film were used as dispenser materials to analyze release pattern of GM pheromone compared with paraffin wax and polyethylene (PE) film. The release pattern in PP film group was consistent with time while PE film group irregular. Based on these results, Japan wax_PP film dispenser (Japan_PP) was manufactured and showed the mating disruption effect of 98% during 5months in peach orchard.

복숭아순나방(Grapholita molesta)은 핵과류과실에 일차 피해를 주는 해충이다. 이를 해결하기 위해 종합적병해충관리 [IPM]의 일환으로써 전세계적으로 교미교란제가 농가에 적용되고 있다. 왁스, 폴리에틸렌 튜브, 에어로졸 형태의 다양한 교미교란제가 상업화되었다. 이 연구에서는 복숭아순나방 성페로몬 방출기로써 에스테르왁스와 폴리프로필렌(PP)필름백을 구성하는 방출기를 기존의 파라핀 왁스와 폴리에틸렌(PE) 재질의 필름과 비교하여 페로몬의 방출거동을 분석했다. PE재질의 필름백은 성페로몬의 방출이 불규칙한 반면, PP필름백에서 성페로몬은 시간에 따라 일정하게 방출하는 패턴을 얻었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 Japan 왁스_PP 필름 방출기(Japan_PP)를 제작하였고, 약 5개월 동안 복숭아과수원에 적용한 결과 98% 이상의 교미교란 효과가 검증되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Baker, T.C., Heath, J.J., 2005. Pheromones: function and use in insect control, in: Gilvert L.I. (Ed), Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp. 407-459.
  2. Bochert, D.M., Stinner, R.E., Walgenbach, J.F., Kennedy, G.G., 2004. Oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) phenology and management with methoxyfenozide in North Carolina apples. J. Econ. Entomol. 97, 1353-1364. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/97.4.1353
  3. Boo, K.S., 1998. Variation in sex pheromone composition of a few selected lepidopteran species. J. Asia-Pac. Entomol. 1, 17-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60003-5
  4. Delwiche, M., Atterholt, C., Rice, R., 1998. Spray application of paraffin emulsions containing insect pheromones for mating disruption. Transactions of the ASAE. 41, 475-480. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.17163
  5. Han, K.S., Jung, J.K., Choi, K.H., Lee, S.W., Boo, K.S., 2001. Sex pheromone composition and male trapping of the Oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Korea. J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. 4, 31-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60099-0
  6. Jung, S.C., Park, C.W., Park, M.W., Lee, S.W., Choi, K.H., Hong, Y.P., Kim, Y.G., 2006. Efficacy of commercial mating disruptors on field overwintering populations of Oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck). Korean. J. Appl. Entomol. 45, 235-240.
  7. Jung, S.C., Park, M.W., Lee, S.W., Choi, K.H., Hong, Y.P., Bae, S.W., Kim, Y.G., 2008. Development of wax-typed pheromone dispenser for mating disruption of the Oriental fruit moth, Grapholitamolesta, and its application technique. Korean. J. Appl. Entomol. 47, 255-263. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2008.47.3.255
  8. Kong, W.N., Li, J., Fan, R.J., Li, S.C., Ma, R.Y., 2014. Sex-pheromone-mediated mating disruption technology for the Oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Torrtricidae): Overview and Prospects. Psyche Article ID 253924.
  9. Lee, S.Y., Choi, K.H., Do, Y.S., Lee, S.W., Yoon, C.M., Kim, G.H., 2014. Management of Grapholita molesta and Carposina sasakii using mating disruption in non-chemical or organic apple orchards. Korean. J. Appl. Entomol. 53, 103-110. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.11.0.056
  10. Lacey, M.J., Sanders, C.J., 1992. Chemical composition of sex pheromone of oriental fruit moth and rates of release by individual female moths. J. Chem. Ecol. 18, 1421-1435. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00994366
  11. Pree, D.J., Whitty, K.J., Walker, G.M., Driel, L.V., 1998. Resistance to insecticides in oriental fruit moth populations (Grapholita molesta) from the Niagara Peninsula of Ontario. Can. Entomol. 130, 245-246. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent130245-3
  12. Raymond, G., McGuire, Hallman, G.J., 1995. Coating with cellulose- or carnauba-based emulsions interferes with postharvest ripening. Hortscience. 30, 294-295.
  13. Stelinski, L.L., Gut, L.J., Mallinger, R.E., Epstein, D., Reed, T.P., Miller, J.R., 2005. Small plot trials documenting effective mating disruption of oriental fruit moth by using high densities of wax drop pheromone dispensers. J. Econ. Entomol. 98, 1267-1274. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-98.4.1267
  14. Stelinski, L.L., Miller, J.R., Ledebuhr, R., Gut, L.J., 2006. Mechanized applicator for large-scale field deployment of paraffin-wax dispensers of pheromone for mating disruption in tree fruit. J. Econ. Entomol. 99, 1705-1710. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/99.5.1705
  15. Thinh, D.C., Kunasakdakul, K., 2013. Inhibition of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and control of postharvest Anthracnose disease on mango fruit using propionic acid combined with bee-carnauba wax emulsion. J. Agr. Sci. 5, 110-116.
  16. Welter, S.C. Pickel, C., Millar, J., Cave, F., Van Steenwyk, R.A., Dunley, J., 2005. Pheromone mating disruption offers selective management options for key pests. Calif. Agr. 59, 16-22. https://doi.org/10.3733/ca.v059n01p16
  17. Yang, C.Y., Han, K.S., Boo, K.S., 2001. Occurrence of and damage by the Oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in pear orchards. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 40, 117-123.

Cited by

  1. Sustainable delivery of a sex pheromone with an ester wax to disrupt Grapholita molesta mating vol.25, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-017-5040-x