References
- D'Angelo R, Morreale A, Donadio V, Boriani S, Maraldi N, Plazzi G, et al. Neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury: what we know about mechanisms, assessment and management. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2013; 17: 3257-61.
- Hosseini M, Karami Z, Janzadenh A, Jameie SB, Haji Mashadi Z, Yousefifard M, et al. The effect of intrathecal administration of muscimol on modulation of neuropathic pain symptoms resulting from spinal cord injury; an experimental study. Emergency 2014; 2: 151-7.
-
Okazaki R, Namba H, Yoshida H, Okai H, Taguchi K, Kawamura M. Combined antiallodynic effect of
$Neurotropin^{(R)}$ and pregabalin in rats with L5-spinal nerve ligation. Life Sci 2013; 92: 259-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2012.12.009 - NasiriNezhad F, Sagen J. NMDA antagonist peptide supplementation enhances pain alleviation by adrenal medullary transplants. Cell Transplant 2005; 14: 203-11. https://doi.org/10.3727/000000005783983115
- Nasiri Nejad F, Manaheji H. Sensory and motor behaviors of neuropathic rats following spinal transplantation of chromaffin cells. Razi J Med Sci 2003; 9: 581-92.
- Siegan JB, Sagen J. Attenuation of NMDA-induced spinal hypersensitivity by adrenal medullary transplants. Brain Res 1995; 680: 88-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(95)00248-O
- Siegan JB, Hama AT, Sagen J. Suppression of neuropathic pain by a naturally-derived peptide with NMDA antagonist activity. Brain Res 1997; 755: 331-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00183-2
- Hahm TS, Ahn HJ, Ryu S, Gwak MS, Choi SJ, Kim JK, et al. Combined carbamazepine and pregabalin therapy in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Br J Anaesth 2012; 109: 968-74. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aes306
- Amin B, Hajhashemi V, Hosseinzadeh H, Abnous K. Antinociceptive evaluation of ceftriaxone and minocycline alone and in combination in a neuropathic pain model in rat. Neuroscience 2012; 224: 15-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.07.058
- Hama A, Basler A, Sagen J. Enhancement of morphine antinociception with the peptide N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist [Ser1]-histogranin in the rat formalin test. Brain Res 2006; 1095: 59-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2006.04.012
- Rojo ML, Rodriguez-Gaztelumendi A, Pazos A, Diaz A. Differential adaptive changes on serotonin and noradrenaline transporters in a rat model of peripheral neuropathic pain. Neurosci Lett 2012; 515: 181-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2012.03.050
- Mladenova G, Annedi SC, Ramnauth J, Maddaford SP, Rakhit S, Andrews JS, et al. First-in-class, dual-action, 3,5- disubstituted indole derivatives having human nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitory (NERI) activity for the treatment of neuropathic pain. J Med Chem 2012; 55: 3488-501. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm300138g
- Jiang LY, Li SR, Zhao FY, Spanswick D, Lin MT. Norepinephrine can act via alpha(2)-adrenoceptors to reduce the hyper-excitability of spinal dorsal horn neurons following chronic nerve injury. J Formos Med Assoc 2010; 109: 438-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-6646(10)60075-7
- Tallarida RJ. Quantitative methods for assessing drug synergism. Genes Cancer 2011; 2: 1003-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/1947601912440575
- Tallarida RJ. Revisiting the isobole and related quantitative methods for assessing drug synergism. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2012; 342: 2-8. https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.112.193474
- Nama S, Meenan DR, Fritz WT. The use of sub-anesthetic intravenous ketamine and adjuvant dexmedetomidine when treating acute pain from CRPS. Pain Physician 2010; 13: 365-8.
- Romero TR, Guzzo LS, Perez AC, Klein A, Duarte ID. Noradrenaline activates the NO/cGMP/ATP-sensitive K(+) channels pathway to induce peripheral antinociception in rats. Nitric Oxide 2012; 26: 157-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.niox.2012.01.006
- Crosby G, Russo MA, Szabo MD, Davies KR. Subarachnoid clonidine reduces spinal cord blood flow and glucose utilization in conscious rats. Anesthesiology 1990; 73: 1179-85. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199012000-00016
- Raiteri M. Functional pharmacology in human brain. Pharmacol Rev 2006; 58: 162-93. https://doi.org/10.1124/pr.58.2.5
- Parodi M, Patti L, Grilli M, Raiteri M, Marchi M. Nicotine has a permissive role on the activation of metabotropic glutamate 5 receptors coexisting with nicotinic receptors on rat hippocampal noradrenergic nerve terminals. Neurochem Int 2006; 48: 138-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuint.2005.08.010
- Alagarsamy S, Saugstad J, Warren L, Mansuy IM, Gereau RW 4th, Conn PJ. NMDA-induced potentiation of mGluR5 is mediated by activation of protein phosphatase 2B/calcineurin. Neuropharmacology 2005; 49 Suppl 1: 135-45.
- Luccini E, Musante V, Neri E, Brambilla Bas M, Severi P, Raiteri M, et al. Functional interactions between presynaptic NMDA receptors and metabotropic glutamate receptors co-expressed on rat and human noradrenergic terminals. Br J Pharmacol 2007; 151: 1087-94.
- Pittaluga A, Pattarini R, Severi P, Raiteri M. Human brain N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors regulating noradrenaline release are positively modulated by HIV-1 coat protein gp120. AIDS 1996; 10: 463-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199605000-00003
- Kamisaki Y, Hamada T, Maeda K, Ishimura M, Itoh T. Presynaptic alpha 2 adrenoceptors inhibit glutamate release from rat spinal cord synaptosomes. J Neurochem 1993; 60: 522-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb03180.x
- Nishiyama T, Gyermek L, Lee C, Kawasaki-Yatsugi S, Yamaguchi T, Hanaoka K. The analgesic interaction between intrathecal clonidine and glutamate receptor antagonists on thermal and formalin-induced pain in rats. Anesth Analg 2001; 92: 725-32. https://doi.org/10.1213/00000539-200103000-00033
- Joo G, Horvath G, Klimscha W, Kekesi G, Dobos I, Szikszay M, et al. The effects of ketamine and its enantiomers on the morphine- or dexmedetomidine-induced antinociception after intrathecal administration in rats. Anesthesiology 2000; 93: 231-41. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200007000-00034
- Horvath G, Joo G, Dobos I, Klimscha W, Toth G, Benedek G. The synergistic antinociceptive interactions of endomorphin- 1 with dexmedetomidine and/or S(+)-ketamine in rats. Anesth Analg 2001; 93: 1018-24. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-200110000-00044
Cited by
- Clonidine Does Not Reduce Pain or Opioid Consumption After Noncardiac Surgery vol.123, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000001356
- Bone mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium decreases the generation of astrocytes during the process of neural stem cells differentiation pp.2045-7723, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2017.1314880
- Functional interaction between N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor and ascorbic acid during neuropathic pain induced by chronic constriction injury of the sciatic nerve vol.28, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2017-0015
- Functional interaction between N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor and ascorbic acid during neuropathic pain induced by chronic constriction injury of the sciatic nerve vol.28, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2017-0015
- Spinal α 2 ‐adrenoceptors and neuropathic pain modulation; therapeutic target vol.176, pp.14, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.14580
- The effect of periaqueductal gray’s metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 8 activation on locomotor function following spinal cord injury vol.20, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1515/sjpain-2020-0005