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Effects of school-based depression awareness education program for adolescent

학교를 기반으로 한 청소년 우울증 인식개선교육 프로그램의 효과

  • Choi, Ran (Integrative Research Support Center, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Yim, Hyeon Woo (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Jo, Sun-Jin (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Bang, Myeong Hee (Department of Nursing, The Catholic University Graduate School) ;
  • Ji, Yu Na (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Lee, Won Chul (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • 최란 (가톨릭대학교 연구지원팀) ;
  • 임현우 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 조선진 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 방명희 (가톨릭대학교 대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 지유나 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 이원철 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
  • Received : 2015.02.09
  • Accepted : 2015.03.27
  • Published : 2015.03.31

Abstract

Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of a School-based Depression Awareness Education Program on depression knowledge and help-seeking orientation for adolescent. Methods: The students of two high schools were allocated to the intervention (n=221) or control group (n=223) in this cluster-randomized trial. The school-based depression awareness education was a 3-hour program. The intervention group received pre, post and follow up tests while the control group received pre and follow up tests after two months. Depression knowledge, attitude to friends'depression, and help-seeking for professional assistance was evaluated at each test. Differences in the two month change between the intervention and control groups were analyzed by t-test or chi-square test. Results: There were positive changes in depression knowledge, response to friend's depression, and attitude to professional help-seeking in the post test compared to the pretest among intervention group. Improvement of depression knowledge was greater in the intervention group than in the control group (P=0.011), but there were no significant differences in response to friend's depression (P=0.268) or help-seeking orientation (P=0.263) after two months. Conclusions: School-based Depression Awareness Education resulted in significant positive changes in depression knowledge in high school students, but made no attitudes difference to professional help-seeking.

Keywords

References

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