참고문헌
- Lemperle G, Holmes RE, Cohen SR, et al. A classification of facial wrinkles. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;108:1735-50. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200111000-00048
- Lovell CR, Smolenski KA, Duance VC, et al. Type I and III collagen content and fibre distribution in normal human skin during ageing. Br J Dermatol 1987;117:419-28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1987.tb04921.x
- Branchet MC, Boisnic S, Frances C, et al. Skin thickness changes in normal aging skin. Gerontology 1990;36:28-35. https://doi.org/10.1159/000213172
- Kligman LH. Photoaging. Manifestations, prevention, and treatment. Dermatol Clin 1986;4:517-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0733-8635(18)30815-5
- Park DM. Extended SMAS Facelift. J Korean Soc Aesthetic Plast Surg 2007;13:167-74.
- Park DM. Full facelift. Korean J Cosmet Dermatol 2009;6:17-27.
- Chajchir A, Benzaquen I. Liposuction fat grafts in face wrinkles and hemifacial atrophy. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1986;10:115-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01575279
- Coleman SR. Long-term survival of fat transplants: controlled demonstrations. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1995;19:421-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00453875
- Hollander E. Pastische operration: dritische darstellung ihres gegenwartigen standes. In: Klemperer G, Klemperer F, editors. Neue Deutsche Klinik. Vol. 9. Berlin: Urban & Schwarzenberg; 1932. p.1-17.
- Mitz V, Peyronie M. The superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS) in the parotid and cheek area. Plast Reconstr Surg 1976;58:80-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197607000-00013
- Psillakis JM, Rumley TO, Camargos A. Subperiosteal approach as an improved concept for correction of the aging face. Plast Reconstr Surg 1988;82:383-94. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198809000-00001
- Hamra ST. The deep-plane rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990;86:53-61. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199007000-00008
- Hamra ST. Composite rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1992;90:1-13. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199207000-00001
- Stuzin JM, Baker TJ, Gordon HL. The relationship of the superficial and deep facial fascias: relevance to rhytidectomy and aging. Plast Reconstr Surg 1992;89:441-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199203000-00007
- Mendelson BC. Correction of the nasolabial fold: extended SMAS dissection with periosteal fixation. Plast Reconstr Surg 1992;89:822-33. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199205000-00007
- Tonnard P, Verpaele A, Monstrey S, et al. Minimal access cranial suspension lift: a modified S-lift. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;109:2074-86. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200205000-00046
- Rondo Junior W, Vidarte G, Michalany N. Histologic study of the skin with gold thread implantation. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996;97:256-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199601000-00064
- Saylan Z. The S-lift: less is more. Aesth Surg J 1999;19:406-9. https://doi.org/10.1053/aq.1999.v19.101748001
- Baker DC. Minimal incision rhytidectomy (short scar face lift) with lateral SMASectomy: evolution and application. Aesthet Surg J 2001;21:14-26. https://doi.org/10.1067/maj.2001.113557
- Knize DM. A study of the supraorbital nerve. Plast Reconstr Surg 1995;96:564-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199509000-00007
- Seckel BR. Facial danger zones: avoiding nerve injury in facial plastic surgery. St. Louis, MO: Quality Med Publish; 1994.
- Furnas DW. Landmarks for the trunk and the temporofacial division of the facial nerve. Br J Surg 1965;52:694-6. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800520915
- Moss CJ, Mendelson BC, Taylor GI. Surgical anatomy of the ligamentous attachments in the temple and periorbital regions. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;105:1475-90.
- Stuzin JM, Baker TJ, Gordon HL, et al. Extended SMAS dissection as an approach to midface rejuvenation. Clin Plast Surg 1995;22:295-311.
- Jost G, Levet Y. Parotid fascia and face lifting: a critical evaluation of the SMAS concept. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984;74:42-51. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198407000-00006
- Barton FE Jr. The SMAS and the nasolabial fold. Plast Reconstr Surg 1992;89:1054-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199206000-00009
- Freilinger G, Gruber H, Happak W, et al. Surgical anatomy of the mimic muscle system and the facial nerve: importance for reconstructive and aesthetic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 1987;80:686-90. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198711000-00005
- Gosain AK. Surgical anatomy of the facial nerve. Clin Plast Surg 1995;22:241-51.
- Alghoul M, Bitik O, McBride J, et al. Relationship of the zygomatic facial nerve to the retaining ligaments of the face: the Sub-SMAS danger zone. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013;131:245e-252e. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182789c5c
- Roberts TL 3rd, Pozner JN, Ritter E. The RSVP facelift: a highly vascular flap permitting safe, simultaneous, comprehensive facial rejuvenation in one operative setting. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2000;24:313-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002660010054
- Feldman JJ. Surgical anatomy of the neck. In: Feldman JJ, editor. Neck lift. St. Louis, MO: Quality Medical Pub; 2006. p.73-152.
- Mendelson BC, Freeman ME, Wu W, et al. Surgical anatomy of the lower face: the premasseter space, the jowl, and the labiomandibular fold. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2008;32:185-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-007-9060-3
- McKinney P, Katrana DJ. Prevention of injury to the great auricular nerve during rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1980;66:675-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198011000-00001
- Connell BF, Hosn W. Importance of the digastric muscle in cervical contouring: an update. Aesth Surg J 2000;20:12-6.
- Connell BF. Male face lift. Aesthet Surg J 2002;22:385-96. https://doi.org/10.1067/maj.2002.128454
- Kang JS. Plastic surgery. 3rd ed. Seoul: Koonja Pub.; 2004.
- Mowlavi A, Zakhireh M. Avoiding the "pixie-ear" deformity following face lift surgery by differential insetting and secondary intention healing. Aesthet Surg J 2005;25:467-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asj.2005.07.010
- Baker DC, Chiu ES. Bedside treatment of early acute rhytidectomy hematomas. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005;115:2119-22. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PRS.0000164680.05487.B5
- Adamson PA, Moran ML. Complications of cervical rhytidectomy. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 1993;1:257.
- Matarasso A, Elkwood A, Rankin M, et al. National plastic surgery survey: face lift techniques and complications. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;106:1185-95. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200010000-00033
- Moody FP, Losken A, Bostwick J 3rd, et al. Endoscopic frontal branch neurectomy, corrugator myectomy, and brow lift for forehead asymmetry after facial nerve palsy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;108:218-23. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200107000-00035
- Daane SP, Owsley JQ. Incidence of cervical branch injury with "marginal mandibular nerve pseudo-paralysis" in patients undergoing face lift. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003;111:2414-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PRS.0000061004.74788.33
- Barron R, Margulis A, Icekson M, et al. Iatrogenic parotid sialocele following rhytidectomy: diagnosis and treatment. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;108:1782-4. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200111000-00055
- Guerrissi JO. Selective myectomy for postparetic facial synkinesis. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991;87:459-66. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199103000-00010
- Terzis JK, Karypidis D. Therapeutic strategies in post-facial paralysis synkinesis in adult patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;129:925e-939e. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e318230e758
- Guyuron B, Rowe DJ, Weinfeld AB, et al. Factors contributing to the facial aging of identical twins. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;123:1321-31. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e31819c4d42
- Troilius C. Subperiosteal brow lifts without fixation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004;114:1595-603.
- Guyuron B, Behmand RA, Green R. Shortening of the long forehead. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;103:218-23. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199901000-00036
- Mendelson BC, Muzaffar AR, Adams WP Jr. Surgical anatomy of the midcheek and malar mounds. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;110:885-96. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200209010-00026
- Mendelson BC, Wong CH. Surgical anatomy of the middle premasseter space and its application in sub-SMAS face lift surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013;132:57-64. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182910b70
- Reece EM, Pessa JE, Rohrich RJ. The mandibular septum: anatomical observations of the jowls in aging-implications for facial rejuvenation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;121:1414-20. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000302462.61624.26
- Furnas DW. The retaining ligaments of the cheek. Plast Reconstr Surg 1989;83:11-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198901000-00003
- Yousif NJ. Changes of the midface with age. Clin Plast Surg 1995;22:213-26.
- Rubin LR, Bromberg BE, Walden RH, et al. An anatomic approach to the obtrusive ear. Plast Reconstr Surg Transplant Bull 1962;29:360-70. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-196204000-00008
- Loeb R. Earlobe tailoring during facial rhytidoplasties. Plast Reconstr Surg 1972;49:485-9.
- Ramirez OM, Heller L. The anchor tragal flap: a method of preserving the natural pretragal depression during rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005;116:1115-21. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000179189.87555.ce
피인용 문헌
- Development of Facial Rejuvenation Procedures: Thirty Years of Clinical Experience with Face Lifts vol.42, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5999/aps.2015.42.5.521
- The influence of age on lip-line cant in adults: a cross-sectional study vol.46, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4041/kjod.2016.46.2.81
- Use of a controlled subdermal radio frequency thermistor for treating the aging neck: Consensus recommendations vol.19, pp.8, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1080/14764172.2017.1343952
- Safety and Efficacy of a Trans-Eyelid Facial Rejuvenation Surgery Combining Partial Repositioning of Orbital Fat and Midface Lift in Chinese Patients: A Prospective Case Series vol.128, pp.10, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1177/0003489419850845
- Early results of bidirectional cone sutures for mid-face lifting in Asian patients vol.4, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.25056/jcm.2020.4.1.12
- The Facelift in South American Patients vol.36, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1713848
- FEATURES OF THE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE SKIN OF WHITE RATS 60 AND 90 DAYS AFTER MODELING OF PORTAL HYPERTENSION vol.74, pp.9, 2015, https://doi.org/10.36740/wlek202109130