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19세기 왕정복고시대 헝가리 여성복식에 나타난 민족주의 특성

A Study on the Nationalism Characteristics of the Hungarian Women's Costumes in the Restoration of the 19th Century

  • 조현진 (계명대학교 패션마케팅학과)
  • Cho, Hyunjin (Dept. of Fashion Marketing, Keimyung University)
  • 투고 : 2014.12.05
  • 심사 : 2015.02.10
  • 발행 : 2015.02.28

초록

This paper examines the characteristics of Hungarian women's costumes under the Reign of the Habsburg Empire in the $19^{th}$ Century. Since the beginning of the $19^{th}$ century, the Habsburg Empire inflicted strong oppression on Hungary. Under the influence of the European upper class, exaggerated and sumptuous costumes were fashionable in the Hungarian Aristocracy. They preferred blouses decorated with colorful embroidery, pleated sleeves, gorgeous beads and lace, long pleated skirts with velvet borders, corsets decorated with delicate embroidery, coats adorned with lace, and capes. However, Hungarian nationalists protested against the Habsburg Empire's oppression; consequently, Hungarian national costumes expressed a sense of resistance and solidarity. The results of the study are as follows. The Hungarian women's costumes were different from women's costumes of the Habsburg Empire in regards to headdress, bodice, apron, pattern and shoes. The Hungarian women's headdress consists of the parta and veil. The bodice is richly adorned with colorful embroidery and differs from skirts in color and material. The Hungarian women's apron is distinct from the Habsburg Empire as a unique Hungarian item. Finally, Hungarian costumes are characterized by the Oriental pattern and short boots with metal heels.

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피인용 문헌

  1. A study on the transition of the Hungarian men’s costume vol.24, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7741/rjcc.2016.24.1.054