The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine (대한한방소아과학회지)

The Association of Korean Oriental Pediatrics (대한한방소아과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationship Between Children's Temperament and Character to Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders

소아의 기능성 위장관 질환과 기질 및 성격과의 관계

  • Lee, Eun Ju (Department of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gang-dong / Pediatrics of Clinical Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Hyung Joong (Department of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gang-dong / Pediatrics of Clinical Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Sun Haeng (Department of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gang-dong / Pediatrics of Clinical Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Chang, Gyu Tae (Department of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gang-dong / Pediatrics of Clinical Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
  • 이은주 (강동경희대학교병원 한방소아과, 경희대학교 한의과대학 임상한의학과 소아과학교실) ;
  • 김형중 (강동경희대학교병원 한방소아과, 경희대학교 한의과대학 임상한의학과 소아과학교실) ;
  • 이선행 (강동경희대학교병원 한방소아과, 경희대학교 한의과대학 임상한의학과 소아과학교실) ;
  • 장규태 (강동경희대학교병원 한방소아과, 경희대학교 한의과대학 임상한의학과 소아과학교실)
  • Received : 2015.01.23
  • Accepted : 2015.02.09
  • Published : 2015.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Objectives The purpose of this study is to establish relationship between functional gastrointestinal disorders in children and Temperament and Character using objective criteria and questionnaires. Methods This study surveyed 3-6 years old 130 children who were attending the kindergarten or daycare center in the vicinity of Gangdong from May 15th, 2014 to November 30th, 2014. The Korean-translated Questionnaire on Pediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms-Rome III (QPGS-Rome III) and The Junior Temperament and Character Inventory 3-6 (JTCI 3-6) questionnaires were used. Results 1. Between the groups, functional gastrointestinal disorder group scored significantly higher on NS, NS1, NS4, HA4, ST and ST1. 2. As the number of functional gastrointestinal disorders increase, the group scored higher on NS, NS1, NS4, HA4, ST and ST1. Conclusions This study showed functional gastrointestinal disorder group exhibited higher NS, NS1, NS4, HA4, ST and ST1 scores.

Keywords

References

  1. Rasquin A, Lorenzo CD, Forbes D, Guiraldes E, Hyams JS, Staiano A, Walker LS. Childhood functional gastrointerstinal disorders: child/adolescent. Gastroenterology 2006;130:1527-37. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2005.08.063
  2. Kim SH, Park SW, Lee SY. A study on clinical classification and characteristic of children with recurrent abdominal pain. J Pediatr Korean. 2002;16(2):1-22.
  3. Anh HS. Hong CH textbook of pediatrics, 10th ed. Seoul: Mirae-n Publishing Co. 2012:510-3.
  4. Talley NJ, Fung LH, Gilligan IJ, McNeil D, Piper DW. Association of anxiety, neuroticism and depression with dyspepsia of unknown cause. Gastroenterology. 1986; 90(4):886-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(86)90864-4
  5. Clouse RE, Lustman PJ, Eckert TC, Ferney DM, Griffith LS. Low-dose trazodone for symptomatic patients with esophageal contraction abnormalities. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 1987;92: 1027-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(87)90979-6
  6. Magni G, DI Mario F, Bernasconi G, Mastropaolo G. DSM-III diagnoses associated with dyspepsia of unknown cause. Am J Psychiatry. 1987;144(9):1222-3. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.144.9.1222
  7. Kim SJ, Bai DS, Lee KH, Suh JI. An investigation of psychological factors in patients with functional dyspepsia. Yeungnam Univ J Med. 1999;16(2):244-54. https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.1999.16.2.244
  8. Jeon SI, Lee YM, Kim YM, Lee HJ, Lee GC, Choi YM. Temperament and mother's rearing attitude of children with recurrent abdominal pain. Inje Med J. 1997;18(2):209-21.
  9. Choi JS, Hong KE, Seo JK. A psychiatric study of the children with recurrent abdominal pain. Korean J Child Adol Psychiar. 1990;1(1):117-29.
  10. Chae H, Kim SH, Han SY, Lee SJ, Kim BJ, Kwon YK. Study on the psychobiological of Sasang typology based on the type specific pathophysiological digestive symptom. Korean J Orient Physiol Pathol. 2014;28(4): 417-24.
  11. Kang DW, Shin YS, Kim HJ, Oh HS, Park YB, Park YJ. Analysis on difference of eight constitution in temperament and character. J Korean Institute Orient Med Diagnostics. 2011;15(3):261-70.
  12. Hur JW, Kim YK. Comparison of clinical features and personality dimensions between patients with major depressive disorder and normal control. Psychiatry Investig. 2009;6(3):150-5. https://doi.org/10.4306/pi.2009.6.3.150
  13. Kampman O, Poutanen O. Can onset and recovely in depression be predicted by temperament? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2011;135(1-3): 20-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2010.12.021
  14. Kim SY, Song SY, Chung SY, Kim JW. Personality profues of patients who visit oriental neuropsychiatric clinic : analysis of temperament and character inventory (TCI). J Orient Neuropsychiatry. 2012;23(4):107-22. https://doi.org/10.7231/jon.2012.23.4.107
  15. Kim TS, Kim KT, Jung YE, Park SH, Lee C. Temperament and character dimensions in female patients with fibromyalgia. Korean J Psychosomatic Med. 2007;15(1):44-50.
  16. Kim NH, Jung HY. The relationship of children's temperament and character to ADHD disposition. Int J Early Child Educ. 2010;30(2):109-24.
  17. Son AR, Hwang ST. Construct validity of personality disorder in adolescent based on the relation between personality disorder and temperament. Korean J Psychology. 2011;30(1):293-309.
  18. Kim DS, Nho HN, Kim C, Lee HW, Yoon JH, Uhm JH. Diagnosis of functional gastrointestinal disorders with Rome III Criteria in korean pediatric and adolescent patients: clinical usefulness of QPGS. Korean J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009;12(02):120-32.
  19. Total psychological service. {Internet}. Available from: http://www.maumsarang.kr/tci/test.asp
  20. Min BB, Oh HS, Lee JY. Temperament and character inventory-family manual. Seoul: Maumsarang, 2007:6-14.
  21. Cloninger CR, Svrakic DM, Przybeck TR. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1993:50(12):975-90. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008
  22. Richard AL. Epidemiology of peptic ulcer : report of a conference. Am J Epidemiol. 1976;104:9-14. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112278
  23. Rome JD, Rome HP, Martin MJ. Emotions and gastrointestinal illness. In : Berk JE, Haubrich WS, Kalser MH, Roth JLA, Schaffner F, eds, bockus gastroenterology. 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Sounders Co, 1985:4545.
  24. Park HS, Choi WS, Yum KS. The Psychological characteristics of functional dyspepsia patients by MMPI. J Korean Acad Fam Med. 1997;18(6):666-74.
  25. Uc A, Hyman PE, Walker LS. Functional gastrointestinal disorders in African American children in primary care. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2006;42(3):270-4. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mpg.0000189371.29911.68
  26. Won JB. Epidemiologic features of functional gastrointestinal disorders in korean elementary schoolchild using Rome III questionnaire. Master of Medical Science in Pediatrics. Gachon Graduate School of Medicine. 2012: 1-34.
  27. Kim MJ, Kim DG, Lee JY. The Relationship between allergic diseases and functional gastrointestinal disorders in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Korean. 2014;28(1): 32-42. https://doi.org/10.7778/jpkm.2014.28.1.032
  28. Lyoo IK, Han CH, Lee SJ, Yune SK, Ha JH, Chung SJ, Choi HS, Seo CS, Hong KE. The reliability and validity of the junior temperament and character inventory. Compr Psychiatry. 2004;45(2):121-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2003.12.002
  29. Fresan A, Robles-Garcia R, Lopez-Avila A, Cloninger CR. Personality differences according to age and sex in a Mexican sample using the Temperament and Character Inventory Revised. Compr Psychiatry. 2011;52(6):774-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.11.003
  30. Trouillet R, Gana K. Age differences in temperament, character and depressive mood: across-sectional study. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2008;15(4):266-75. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.580
  31. Kim MH, Kim NH. Children temperament, character and eating behaviors. Int J Early Child Educ. 2010.
  32. Fassino S, Amianto F, Gramaglia C, Facchini F, Abbate Daga G. Temperament, and character in eating disorders: ten years of studies. Eat Weight Disord. 2004;9(2):81-90. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03325050
  33. Lee J, Min SK, Kim KH, Kim B, Cho SJ, Lee SH, Choi TK, Suh SY. Differences in temperament and character dimensions of personality between patients with Hwa-byung, an anger syndrome, and patients with major depressive disorder. J Affect Disord. 2012;138(1-2):110-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.014

Cited by

  1. 소아과학 관점에서 바라본 장내 미생물 연구 동향과 향후 방향 vol.33, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.7778/jpkm.2019.33.1.34